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高考英语完形填空常考单词
完形填空是高考英语中的一种题型,可以说是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。下面是小编整理的高中英语完形填空常考单词,希望能帮到大家!
1、衣服
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数
cloth指布,为不可数名词
clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服,搭配a piece of, an article of
2、quiet, silent, still
quiet 安静的,可以发出小的声音;
silent 不发出声音,但可以动;
still 完全不动的,静止的,不动的(He stand there still. )
3、before long, long before
before long 不久以后;
long before 很久以前;
例:not long before = before long
4、be about to, be going to, be to do+ when
be about to 表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语;
be going to 侧重打算,想法;
be to do 侧重意志,计划,安排 例:I‘m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
5、bring, take, carry, fetch
bring 拿来;
take 带走;
carry 随身携带;
fetch 取,去回这一往返动作,例:fetch a box of chalk
6、参加
take part in参加(活动)
=join in=participate in参加
join 参加(组织,团体)
attend出席
attend to照顾
compete竞争
compete in 在……方面竞争
compete for为了……竞争
compete against 和……竞赛
7、控告
accuse sb. of sth指控某人
=charge sb. with sth控告某人做某事
8、敬佩/嫉妒
admire钦佩,羡慕,欣赏,赞美
respect尊重
show respect for对……表示尊重
respect sb for sth
adore 爱慕
envy v. 嫉妒
jealous adj. 嫉妒的
in honor of为了纪念,为了向…表示敬意
9、想/考虑
think of 考虑=think about
think of/consider+as +adj/n 把……看做
consider考虑
think over仔细考虑,慎重考虑
be concerned about担心,关心
10、in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 管理,负责照料,例:He is in charge of the matter.
in the charge of 由……照料,例:The matter is in the charge of her.
15、in secret, in the secret
in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;
in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语,My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
11、next year, the next year
next year 将来时间状语;
the next year 过去将来时间状语,例:He said he would go abroad the next year.
12、spend, take, pay, cost
spend 人做主语,花钱,花时间,sb spend 钱/时间on sth./(in) doing sth;
take 物做主语,花时间;it takes sb some time to do
pay 人做主语,花钱,sb pay (money) for sth;
cost 物做主语,花钱。sth cost sb 钱
13、join, join in, take part in
join 加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员,例:He joined the army five years ago.
join in 参加小型的活动,join sb. in
take part in 参加大型的活动。
14、the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;
the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
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