英语词汇

12月份大学英语四级必考词汇

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2017年12月份大学英语四级必考词汇

  英语四级的词汇,听力,阅读都是很重要的,四级需要基本单词4000,大家都能达到了吗?下面是小编整理的2017大学英语四级必考词汇,希望能帮到大家!

2017年12月份大学英语四级必考词汇

  2017大学英语四级必考词汇

  1.accelerate/ k’sel reit/ vt。(使)加快;促进

  2.adequate/ ‘dikwit/ a。足够的;可以胜任的

  3.adjust/ ’d Λst/ vt。调整,调节;校正

  4.administration / dminis’trei n/ n。管理;管理部门

  5.admission/ d’mi n/ n。允许进入;承认

  6.admit/ d’mit/ vt。承认;准许…进入

  7.advance/ d’va:ns/ vi。前进;提高 n。进展

  8.advanced/ d’va:nst/ a。先进的;高级的

  9.adventure/ d’vent / n。冒险;惊险活动

  10.advisable/ d’vaiz bl/ n。明智的;可取的

  11.affair/ ’fe / n。事情,事件;事务

  12.affect/ ’fekt/ vt。影响;感动

  13.affection/ ’fek n/ n。慈爱,爱;爱慕

  14.afford/ ’f r:d/ vt。担负得起…;提供

  15.afterward/ ‘a:ft w d(z)/ ad。后来,以后

  16.age/ eid / vt。变老

  17.aggressive/ ’gresiv/ a。侵略的;好斗的

  18.aircraft/ ‘e kra:ft/ n。飞机,飞行器

  19.alarm/ ’la:m/ n。惊恐,忧虑;警报

  20.alcohol/ ‘lk h l/ n。酒精,乙醇

  21.alike/ ’laik/ a。同样的,相同的

  22.alloy/ ‘l i, ’l i/ n。合金;(金属的)成色

  23.alphabet/ ‘lf bit/ n。字母表,字母系统

  24.alter/ ‘ :lt / vt。改变,变更;改做 ……

  25.access/ ‘kses/ n。接近;通道,入口

  26.accidental/ ksi’dentl/ a。偶然的;非本质的

  27.accommodate/ ’k m deit/ vt。容纳;供应,供给

  28.accommodation/ ,k m ’dei n/ n。招待设备;预定铺位

  29.accompany/ ’kΛmp ni/ vt。陪伴,陪同;伴随

  30.accomplish/ ’k mpli / vt。达到(目的);完成

  31.accordance/ ’k r:d ns/ n。一致;和谐;授予

  32.accordingly/ ’k r:di li/ ad。因此,所以;照着

  33.abandon/ ’bnd n/ vt。丢弃;放弃,抛弃

  34.aboard/ ’b :d/ ad。在船(车)上;上船

  35.absolute/ ‘bs lu:t/ a。绝对的;纯粹的

  36.absolutely/ ‘bs lu:tli/ ad。完全地;绝对地

  37.absorb/ b’s :b/ vt。吸收;使专心

  38.abstract/ ’bstrkt/ n。摘要

  39.abundant/ ’bΛnd nt/ a。丰富的;大量的

  40.abuse/ ’bju:z, ’bju:s/ vt。滥用;虐待 n。滥用

  41.academic/ k ’demik/ a。学院的;学术的

  42.account/ ’kaunt/ n。记述;解释;帐目

  43.accumulate/ ’kju:mjuleit/ vt。积累 vi。堆积

  44.accuracy/ ‘kjur si/ n。准确(性);准确度

  45.accurate/ ‘kjurit/ a。准确的,正确无误的

  46.accustomed/ ’kΛst md/ a。惯常的`;习惯的

  47.acid/ ‘sid/ n。酸;酸的,酸性的

  48.acquaintance/ ’kweint ns/ n。认识;了解;熟人

  49.acquire / ’kwai / vt。取得;获得;学到

  50.acre/ ‘eik / n。英亩(=07亩)

  51.adapt/ ’dpt/ vt。使适应;改编

  52.addition/ ’di n/ n。加,加法;附加物

  53.additional/ ’di nl/ a。附加的,追加的

  54.address / ’dres/ n。地址;演说;谈吐

  2017大学英语四级翻译必考词汇

  1.成人夜校 night school for adults

  2.在职进修班 on-job training courses

  3.政治思想教育 political and ideological education

  4.毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

  5.充电 one’s knowledge

  6.初等教育 elementary education

  7.大学城 college town

  8.大学社区 college community

  9.高等教育 higher education

  10.高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

  11.高等学府 institution of higher education

  12.综合性大学 comprehensive university

  13.文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

  14.理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

  15.师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college

  16.高分低能 high scores and low abilities

  17.高考(university/college) entrance examination

  18.高校扩招 the college expansion plan

  19.教育界 education circle

  20.教育投入 input in education

  21.九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

  22.考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

  23.课外活动 extracurricular activities

  24.必修课 required/compulsory course

  25.选修课 elective/optional course

  26.基础课 basic courses

  27.专业课 specialized courses

  28.课程表 school schedule

  29.教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

  30.学习年限 period of schooling

  31.学历 record of formal schooling

  32.学分 credit

  33.启发式教学 heuristic teaching

  34.人才交流 talent exchange

  35.人才战 competition for talented people

  36.商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)

  37.适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

  38.升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate

  39.总需求 aggregate demand

  40.总供给 aggregate supply

  41.企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

  42.企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

  43.跨国公司 cross-national corporation

  44.创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

  45.外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

  46.猎头公司head-hunter

  47.假日经济 holiday economy

  48.人力资本human capital

  49.航空和航天工业aerospace industry

  50.飞机制造工业aircraft industry

  51.电子工业 electronic industry

  52.汽车制造工业 car industry

  53.娱乐业 entertainment industry

  54.信息产业 information industry

  55.知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry

  56.国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

  57.轻工业 light industry

  59.制造业 manufacturing industry

  60.垄断行业 monopoly industries

  61.一个中国原则 the one-China principle

  62.与时俱进 keep pace with the times

  63.综合国力 overall national strength

  64.共同愿望common desire

  65.“走出去”(战略)going global

  66.不结盟 non-alignment

  67.单边主义 unilateralism

  68.多边政策 multilateralism

  69.多极世界 multipolar world

  70.人口老龄化 aging of population

  71.人口出生率birth rate

  72.社区月服务 community service

  73.道德法庭 court of ethics

  74.盗用公款embezzlement

  75.市场多元化 market diversification

  76.市场经济 market economy

  77.市场监管 market supervision

  78.购买力 purchasing power

  79.熊市 bear market

  80.牛市 bull market

  81.城镇化 urbanization

  82.房地产 real estate

  83.首付 down-payment

  84.业主 home owner

  85.个人购房贷款 individual housing loan

  86.经济全球化 economic globalization

  87.经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)

  88.经济增长 economic growth

  89.泡沫经济 bubble economy

  90.关税tariff纳税人tax payer

  91.宏观经济macro economy

  92.货币投放量 the size of money supply

  93.流动性过剩excess liquidity

  94.经济过热 overheated economy

  95.小康水平 a well-off standard

  96. 总需求 aggregate demand

  97.总供给 aggregate supply

  98.企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

  99.企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

  100.跨国公司 cross-national corporation

  101.创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

  102.外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

  103.猎头公司head-hunter

  104.假日经济 holiday economy

  105.人力资本human capital

  106.航空和航天工业aerospace industry

  107.飞机制造工业aircraft industry

  108.电子工业 electronic industry

  109.汽车制造工业 car industry

  110.娱乐业 entertainment industry

  111.信息产业 information industry

  112.知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry

  113.国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

  114.轻工业 light industry

  116.制造业 manufacturing industry

  117.垄断行业 monopoly industries

  118.市场多元化 market diversification

  119.市场经济 market economy

  120.市场监管 market supervision

  121.购买力 purchasing power

  122.熊市 bear market

  123.牛市 bull market

  124.城镇化 urbanization

  125.房地产 real estate

  126.首付 down-payment

  127.业主 home owner

  128.个人购房贷款 individual housing loan

  129.经济全球化 economic globalization

  130.经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)

  131.经济增长 economic growth

  132.泡沫经济 bubble economy

  133.关税tariff纳税人tax payer

  134.宏观经济macro economy

  135.货币投放量 the size of money supply

  136.流动性过剩excess liquidity

  137.经济过热 overheated economy

  138.小康水平 a well-off standard

  139.

  140.山东菜 Shandong cuisine

  141.川菜 Sichuan cuisine

  142.粤菜 Canton cuisine

  143.扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

  144.月饼 moon cake

  145.年糕 rice cake

  146.油条 deep-fried dough sticks

  147.豆浆 soybean milk

  148.馒头 steamed buns

  149.花卷 steamed twisted rolls

  150.包子 steamed stuffed buns

  151.北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck

  152.拉面 hand-stretched noodles

  153.馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)

  154.豆腐 tofu bean curd

  155.麻花 fried dough twist

  156.烧饼 clay oven rolls

  157.皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg

  158.蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg

  159.糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks

  160.火锅hot pot

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