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华为三层交换机配置案例

时间:2024-08-13 09:50:57 网络技术 我要投稿
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华为三层交换机配置案例

  下面以华三通信H3C S3600-28P-SI为例,给大家带来华为三层交换机配置案例,希望对你有帮助!

  配置命令

  system-view //进入系统视图

  [H3C]display current-configuration //显示当前配置

  //以下开始配置

  第一步:划分VLAN,并描述

  vlan 1

  description local-S3600

  vlan 2

  description link-to-wenquan

  vlan 3

  description link-to-ruzhou

  vlan 4

  description link-to-xiaotun

  vlan 5

  description link-to-baofeng

  vlan 6

  description link-to-pingxi

  vlan 7

  description link-to-pingnan

  vlan 8

  description Uplink-to-Putian

  vlan 9

  description link-to-pingxicentre

  第二步:给VLAN 划网关

  interface Vlan-interface2

  description link to wenquan

  ip address 10.41.77.41 255.255.255.192

  interface Vlan-interface3

  description link to ruzhou

  ip address 10.41.77.105 255.255.255.192

  interface Vlan-interface4

  description link to xiaotun

  ip address 10.41.77.169 255.255.255.192

  interface Vlan-interface5

  description link to baofeng

  ip address 10.41.77.233 255.255.255.192

  interface Vlan-interface6

  description link to pingxi

  ip address 10.41.78.41 255.255.255.192

  interface Vlan-interface7

  description link to pingnan

  ip address 10.41.78.105 255.255.255.192

  interface Vlan-interface8

  description uplink to putian

  ip address 10.41.244.102 255.255.255.252

  interface Vlan-interface9

  description link to pingxicentre

  ip address 10.41.80.233 255.255.255.192

  第三步:给VLAN 指定端口

  interface Ethernet1/0/2

  description link to wenquan

  port access vlan 2

  interface Ethernet1/0/3

  description link to ruzhou

  port access vlan 3

  interface Ethernet1/0/4

  description link to xiaotun

  port access vlan 4

  interface Ethernet1/0/5

  description link to baofeng

  port access vlan 5

  interface Ethernet1/0/6

  description link to pingxi

  port access vlan 6

  interface Ethernet1/0/7

  description link to pingnan

  port access vlan 7

  interface Ethernet1/0/8

  description uplink to putian

  port access vlan 8

  interface Ethernet1/0/9 to Ethernet1/0/24

  description link to pingxicentre

  port access vlan 9

  第四步:配置路由协议

  //(1)用RIP配动态路由

  rip

  network 10.41.77.41

  network 10.41.77.105

  network 10.41.77.169

  network 10.41.77.233

  network 10.41.78.41

  network 10.41.78.105

  network 10.41.80.233

  network 10.41.244.102

  //(2)配静态路由(只用对远端设备配一条路由即可,本地自通)---推荐用此协议

  ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.41.244.101

  案例:华为S3600三层交换机配置方法

  sys

  [Quidway]vlan 2

  [Quidway-vlan2]port e1/0/2

  [Quidway-vlan2]int vlan 2

  [Quidway-Vlan-interface2]ip add 10.41.77.41 255.255.255.192 //温泉网关

  [Quidway-Vlan-interface2]vlan 3

  [Quidway-vlan3]port e1/0/3

  [Quidway-vlan3]int vlan 3

  [Quidway-Vlan-interface3]ip add 10.41.77.105 255.255.255.192 //汝州网关

  [Quidway-Vlan-interface3]vlan 4

  [Quidway-vlan4]port e1/0/4

  [Quidway-vlan4]int vlan 4

  [Quidway-Vlan-interface4]ip add 10.41.77.169 255.255.255.192 //小屯网关

  [Quidway-Vlan-interface4]vlan 5

  [Quidway-vlan5]port e1/0/5

  [Quidway-vlan5]int vlan 5

  [Quidway-Vlan-interface5]ip add 10.41.77.233 255.255.255.192 //宝丰网关

  [Quidway-Vlan-interface5]vlan 6

  [Quidway-vlan6]port e1/0/6

  [Quidway-vlan6]int vlan 6

  [Quidway-Vlan-interface6]ip add 10.41.78.41 255.255.255.192 //平西网关

  [Quidway-Vlan-interface6]vlan 7

  [Quidway-vlan7]port e1/0/7

  [Quidway-vlan7]int vlan 7

  [Quidway-Vlan-interface7]ip add 10.41.78.105 255.255.255.192 //平南网关

  [Quidway-Vlan-interface7]vlan 8

  [Quidway-vlan8]port e1/0/8

  [Quidway-vlan8]int vlan 8

  [Quidway-Vlan-interface8]ip add 10.41.244.102 255.255.255.252 //省中心网关

  [Quidway-Vlan-interface8]vlan 9

  [Quidway-vlan9]port e1/0/9 to e1/0/24

  [Quidway-vlan9]int vlan 9

  [Quidway-Vlan-interface9]ip add 10.41.80.233 255.255.255.192 //分中心网关

  //配置路由

  ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.41.244.101

  华为三层交换机上如何实现不同vlan间的通信

  命令如下:

  一、组网需求:

  交换机配置了4个VLAN,分别为VLAN1,VLAN2,VLAN3,VLAN4,要求VLAN1可以与VLAN2,3,4互访,但是VLAN2,3,4之间不能互访,用Hybrid端口属性实现此功能。

  二、配置步骤:

  1. 创建VLAN2

  [Quidway]vlan 2

  2. 创建VLAN3

  [Quidway-vlan2]vlan 3

  3. 创建VLAN4

  [Quidway-vlan3]vlan 4

  4. 进入端口Ethernet1/0/1

  [Quidway-vlan4] interface Ethernet1/0/1

  5. 将端口设置为hybrid模式

  [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]port link-type hybrid

  6. 设置端口pvid为1

  [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 1

  7. 允许VLAN1,2,3,4不打标签通过

  [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]port hybrid vlan 1 to 4 untagged

  8. 进入端口Ethernet1/0/2

  [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]interface Ethernet1/0/2

  9. 将端口设置为hybrid模式

  [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]port link-type hybrid

  10. 设置端口pvid为2

  [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 2

  11. 允许VLAN1,2不打标签通过

  [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]port hybrid vlan 1 to 2 untagged

  12. 进入端口Ethernet1/0/3

  [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]interface Ethernet1/0/3

  13. 将端口设置为hybrid模式

  [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/3]port link-type hybrid

  14. 设置端口pvid为3

  [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 3

  15. 允许VLAN1,3不打标签通过

  [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/3]port hybrid vlan 1 3 untagged

  16. 进入端口Ethernet1/0/4

  [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/3]interface Ethernet1/0/4

  17. 将端口设置为hybrid模式

  [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/4]port link-type hybrid

  18. 设置端口pvid为4

  [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/4]port hybrid pvid vlan 4

  19. 允许VLAN1,4不打标签通过

  [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/4]port hybrid vlan 1 4 untagged

  三、配置关键点:

  1. 利用交换机以太网端口的Hybrid特性,可以实现PVLAN的功能。

  2. 采用Hybrid属性实现的`PVLAN功能和PVLAN的工作机制存在较大差异,上述情况只适用于网络流量,网络用户较少的应用。

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