考英语四级必看的英语阅读
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The tiny antique silver pin lay in my hand. I stared hard at the solemn face looking back at me from the oval frame. I was looking for some resemblance(相像) between my ancestor and myself. Her brow was broad and strong, the eyes kind and forgiving. She wore a stiff black bonnet(无边小圆软帽), a high white collar and a coarsely woven shawl(披肩) around her shoulders. In examining her face more closely, maybe I could identify some similarity around the eyes and the nose. An inner strength shone from the eyes of this diminutive(小巧的) lady who had helped lead her family from Ireland to the New World.
The times, in Ireland during 1770’s, were difficult for everyone. John and Lily Love and all the tenants(租地者,佃户) of the Barren’s Court Estate were suffering after terrible floods destroyed their crops. The landlord was generous in allowing the land rent to fall into arrears(拖欠,还款), due to the difficult times. However, as weather conditions continued to worsen, the little family became pessimistic(悲观的) and felt desperate about the direction of their lives. Nearly every family at this time had at least one number of their family who had left for the New World. The ugly face of famine(饥荒) was lurking(潜藏,潜伏) everywhere. It was not possible with one acre of arable(可耕作的) land to make a living.
Late one night, after the children were in bed, John and Lily discussed the possibility of making a reservation aboard a sailing ship bound for(准备开往...的) America. John had noticed a poster(海报) in the town square, that posted by a ship’s owner trying to recruit for his ship. John knew that conditions aboard ship would not be ideal for Lily, her new infant son and the two elder boys; however, she acknowledge that settling in America would be the only way for the family to gain some independence and to earn a living. More importantly, it was rumored(谣言,传闻,听说) that land was free in the new country, Lily gave her consent to leave.
In port, the sailing ship, Hannah, under the command of Captain Mitchell lay at anchor. The adventure of crossing the Atlantic Ocean bound for Philadelphia would take two to three months. Passengers were assured there would be the best provisions and plenty of barrels of fresh water. Storms could be fierce and living condition below deck would be primitive(原始的,原始人). John joined the long queue and eventually after a lengthy wait, reached the revenue table. He affixed(签署名字) his signature to the contract promising to pay five pounds per person for berths(卧铺) aboard ship. The clerk returned the receipt to John indicating that the sum of money had been paid.
Once under sail the three hundred passengers found themselves crowded into miserable conditions. The smell of so many people crowded together was offensive(令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的). The breadth of the vessel was narrow and the headroom(净空,头上空间) below deck minimal.
As the tiny craft sailed out of Lough Foyle, and entered the Atlantic Ocean, it started to roll ominously(不吉利地) and those aboard wondered if they would survive the long voyage ahead or be swallowed up by the enormous waves. Seasickness was everywhere and people had no appetite. The food, instead of being of high quality as promised, was too often rotten(腐烂的) and the water was brackish(有盐味的).
Eventually, the winds lessened and the captain was able to set his sights towards America and become ably steering(引导,驾驶,航行) the ship on an even(平坦的) course(航线). Eight weeks later, plus one day, the Hannah made landfall and the Love family disembarked(离船上岸) in America and became American newest immigrants. Gazing at the mainland after so many days of sailing was indeed a glorious sight. The difficult day’s abroad ship seemed worthwhile. Porters hurried along the docks the ship’s deck pushing baggage. Little girls with ribbons in their hair scanned the ship’s decks hoping to get a first glimpse of their father arriving. It seemed to Lily that it took forever to register and to pass through immigration.
John said that he would to ahead to scout(童子军,侦察员;侦察,搜索) out some land in the far west of the state. He would push on to the frontier(国境,边疆,边境) with a bunch of other Irish chaps(小伙). Lily and the children could follow more slowly, harnessing the horse and cart to convey their scanty(贫乏的,少的) possessions. The stuff in the cart would include a kettle, dishes, blankets, a chair, a bucket and an axe.
There was a perception(理解,感觉) by the government at this time that the feisty(易怒的,好斗的) Irish would resist any hostile(敌对的,敌对) natives refusing to retreat(撤退,退却) and thus maintaining the western boundary. The Irish, too, were pleased to settle as far away from the government as possible. Instead of purchasing land, they would “squat(占据)” on the property erecting only a temporary, humble(卑下的,谦逊的, 粗陋的vt.使...卑下,挫,贬抑) shelter to stave off(遮挡) the weather. Once their families arrived, they would inspire(鼓舞) the men to build proper cabins. Neither fancy(奇特) nor elegant(优雅), these log structures would be their first real home. Property boundaries at this time were not marked out with iron rods or stakes(标桩) in a standard fashion, but rather designated(标明,标出) by natural objects such as rocks, trees and creeks(小溪). Confusion and disputes must often have followed later, when these survey points disappeared.
After exploring the area around Shirleysburg, John and his sons rode over Sandy Ridge to survey the property below Black Log Mountain. It was here in a long narrow valley they decided to settle. The valley became known then, and is still called Love’s Valley today.
At the time, drums were used to forewarn(预先警告) that the natives were going capture the forts(城堡), which guarded the western frontier. Daily life in this new land, for the early settlers, was harsh(粗糙的,苛刻的) and difficult. First they needed to tame(驯服的,柔顺的,没精打彩的,被开垦的,平淡的;驯服;变得驯服) the land, chopping down trees, in order to be able to plant crops. At times they needed to defend their land and be wary(机警的.) of attacks from wild animals, such as wolves and bears. Mosquito bites caused severe reactions of swelling((使)膨胀,增大) and itchiness(痒痒). Once the work was done, neighbors would gather for an occasional social function. The children would play for hours chasing butterflies and looking for birds’ nests. The boys would catch frogs and then tease(戏弄) the girls with them. There would be a delicious picnic lunch spread on the grass. John asked Lily to bring some freshly squeezed lemon juice for the picnic. He found the sour taste of lemonade(柠檬汽水) was refreshing((使)精神振作) on a hot summer’s day. Some of the men would have a drink of homemade in the moonshine before striking up a tune on the fiddle(小提琴). Square dancing was popular among the young people and the young lads would leap up to dance with the eligible(中意的,合格的) young ladies. Rivals(竞争对手) for a young lady’s hand in marriage would tend to complete to walk her home at the end of an evening. The romantic times were few and contrasted sharply with the stern(严厉苛刻的;船尾) reality of everyday life.
Neighbors were also few and Lily found she was very lonely. She looked forward to the occasional visits of the minister, Robert Ayers, who was a Methodist(卫理公会教派的) circuit rider. Meeting would be held in fields or small barns(谷仓,畜舍), three to four times a years. At other times neighbor women from over the mountain would meet to make quilts, blankets and cushions and to gossip(聊天) about their respective lives. They would share their secret fears regarding their new lives, their hopes for their children’s future and enjoy each other’s companionship(友谊,伴侣关系).
Twenty years slipped by and John Love died at the early age of 47. Several years later, son James and his family, as well as widow Lily, his Mother, made the decision to leave Pennsylvania and settle in Canada. They made the arduous(困难的,艰巨的) trek(旅行) over Indian trails, crossing the Niagara River to settle what we now call Ontario.
I am a Canadian. Having traced my roots and followed in the footsteps of these early settlers. I feel a sense of gratitude(感谢的心情) to my ancestors who faced extreme difficulties and severe hardship to settle in a new land. Liberty, then and in today’s world, is a priceless inheritance(遗产).
Once more, I glanced at the silver pin before returning it to velvet(丝绒的) box. Once again, I questioned, “What did I inherit from my Love ancestors?” I realize the answer has been revealed while writing this story. I have determination, strength, loyalty and a love of adventure. This is my inheritance.
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