高考英语冲刺阅读题 创造发明

高考英语冲刺阅读题 创造发明

　　明天就要高考了，今天小编准备了一些比较有代表性的高考英语阅读理解题给大家考前练练手，希望可以帮助同学们在高考前尽快找到自己的做题状态。

　　创造发明

　　高考曾用材料：2011陕西卷完形填空

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★★

　　The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.It __1__ me of how many people I've seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go faster.I also can't __2__ why people don't move when the traffic light has turned green.Above all，there are those __3__ situations in which someone doesn't even __4__ that the light is red，and just keeps going;that is why so many accidents happen!All these situations make me __5__ about the purpose of traffic lights.

　　However，it's even more __6__ to imagine letting people make their own __7__ at crowded intersections (十字路口).Do the biggest cars get to go first?Who decides who goes next?__8__ I guess I do like the idea of a system to __9__ traffic.And I'll do my best to __10__ the traffic rules：to go，to be __11__，and to stop when I'm supposed to.

　　It occurs to me that my __12__ have done much the same for me in __13__ of teaching me how to live.They have given me many __14__ lights：to get along well with others，to listen and talk to them，to help others，to live with __15__ and purpose.They have also given me some red lights so that my __16__ doesn't go astray (误入歧途)：not to be greedy (贪婪的)，to keep my temper (脾气)，to control my desires.And there also have been some yellow caution lights：to watch how much I drink，to keep control of my behavior，to __17__ school regularly and work hard.

　　If I obey these rules，my life will be as __18__ as it can be.Just as I'm wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I'm walking __19__ the street，I'm wise to pay attention to the “life __20__” given to me by my parents.

　　【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议类记叙文。作者生活的小镇将要在各交通灯处安装摄像头以记录那些闯红灯的人。这件事引发了作者一系列的思考。有交通灯时，有人不懂规则，懂的人又不以为然，满不在乎;但作者想到若没有交通规则，就会更加危险，所以作者的结论是：设立交通灯是必要的，行人应该遵守交通规则。由此作者还想到了生活，想到父母在他的生活中也给了他三种指示灯，指引他的人生。

　　1.A.informs B.reminds C.suggests D.indicates

　　答案　B　[作者生活的小镇将要在各交通灯处安装摄像头以记录那些闯红灯的人。这件事引发了作者一系列的思考。remind“使某人想起……”，常用于remind sb of/about sth。inform“通知”;suggest“建议”;indicate“指示，表明”。故选B。]

　　2.A.realize B.understand C.clarify D.remember

　　答案　B　[作者想到，很多人在绿灯亮时却还站着不动，这些人是懂交通规则的，却满不在乎，作者觉得这些事不可理解。]

　　3.A.surprising B.competitive C.dangerous D.exciting

　　答案　C　[作者认为很危险的是那些不注意红灯的人，很多的交通事故也因此而发生。]

　　4.A.feel B.stand C.receive D.notice

　　答案　D　[黄灯和绿灯的情况谈完，作者谈到红灯。作者认为更危险的是没有注意红灯。]

　　5.A.dare B.worry C.complain D.wonder

　　答案　D　[三种颜色的交通灯都谈完，作者认为交通灯对某些人来讲没有作用，所以作者总结说“这所有的情况都使我怀疑交通灯有什么意义”。wonder about“疑惑”。care about“关注，担心，在乎”;worry about“担心”;complain about“抱怨”。此处表示作者通过思考后的结论。故选D。]

　　6.A.frightening B.relaxing C.confusing D.interesting

　　答案　A　[上段谈到人们不遵守交通规则。此段作者设想没有交通灯会更可怕，会让行人无所适从，对比3空，我们就知道，此处应该是更“令人感到害怕的是”，故选A。]

　　7.A.attempts B.efforts C.decisions D.preparations

　　答案　C　[作者认为让人们在拥挤的十字路口自己决定如何行走是很可怕的。]

　　8.A.Since B.But C.So D.As

　　答案　C　[“因此”作者认为还是有必要设置交通灯来控制交通的。前后两句是因果关系，因此选C。]

　　9.A.affect B.control C.serve D.improve

　　答案　B　[该空前面的a system指的就是交通灯，其作用就是“控制”交通。]

　　10.A.obey B.recognize C.reflect D.analyze

　　答案　A　[通过对比，作者觉得还是要有交通灯，也还是要“遵守”交通规则。]

　　11.A.sensitive B.annoyed C.cautious D.concerned

　　答案　C　[前面有冒号，后面的内容与冒号前面的内容有很大的关系。交通信号就是：绿灯行，黄灯缓行，红灯停。缓行也就是要小心“谨慎”，过交通灯处时每时每刻都要集中注意力。根据下文的“And there also have been some yellow caution lights”也可推知。故选C。]

　　12.A.teachers B.relatives C.parents D.friends

　　答案　C　[从文章最后一句中的“...given to me by my parents.”可知此处讲的是父母，故选C。]