- 相关推荐
高中英语阅读练习一
引导语：高中英语阅读练习一，内容由应届毕业生培训网整理而成，希望能帮助到你。
选作完型阅读一：
完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had the meanest mother in the world. 36 other kids ate candy, I had to have cereal, eggs or toast. While others had cokes and candy, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least, I wasn’t 37 in my sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother 38 knowing where we were at all times and who our friends were. She insisted if we said we’d be gone an hour, then we be gone one hour or 39 ---not one hour and one minute. And she always want us to tell the truth. Now you can see how 40 she was.
The 41 is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and 42 at eight the next morning. We had to wash dishes, 43 beds, and learn to cook. I believe she laid 44 at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, things didn’t 45 a bit. We could not lie in bed, “46 ” like our friends did, and miss school. Our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for 47 . My mother would 48 for nothing less than ugly black marks.
As the years 49 by, we graduated from high school. With our mother 50 us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the 51 of being a drop-out.
Out of four children, only a couple of us 52 some higher education. And whom do we have to 53 for the terrible way we turned out? You’re right, our mean mother. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.
Now I’m trying to 54 my three children. I’m filled with 55 when my children call me mean. Because, you see, I thank God, he gave me the meanest mother in the whole world.
36. A. While B. As C. When D. If
37. A. weak B. alone C. happy D. lucky
38. A. stuck to B. went on C. insisted on D. took up
39. A. not B. more C. so D. less
40. A. funny B. kind C. mean D. interesting
41. A. best B. worst C. least D. last
42. A. off B. away C. up D. out
43. A. make B. arrange C. spread D. lay
44. A. active B. asleep C. alive D. awake
45. A. develop B. improve C. happen D. promote
46. A. sick B. sad C. honest D. bad
47. A. success B. progress C. courage D. failure
48. A. agree B. work C. settle D. operate
49. A. came B. pulled C. went D. filled
50. A. on B. in C. about D. behind
51. A. pleasure B. freedom C. pain D. stress
52. A. attended B. wanted C. attained D. approached
53. A. care B. praise C. take D. blame
54. A. raise B. meet C. change D. bring
55. A. apology B. pride C. shame D. anger
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
Children who talk on cell phones while crossing a street are at a higher risk to get hit by a vehicle, according to a study by psychologists at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
The study included 77 children aged 10 and 11, who completed a dozen of virtual street crossings. Even children familiar with using cell phones or considered to generally be “highly attentive” mistimed crossing streets while talking. To be more specific, adolescents(青少年) who talked on the phone, needed 20 percent more time to start crossing the street, and they were 43 percent more likely to be hit by a vehicle, the researchers said. Also, the children checked both ways 20 percent less often before crossing the street and gave themselves 8 percent less time to cross safely in front of the passing traffic when they were on the phone.
Factors such as age, frequency of cell phone use or pedestrian(步行者) experience did not affect safer pedestrian habits, the study found. According to Despina Stavrinos, a co-author of the study and a doctoral psychology student at the UAB, children who had just turned 10 were at a slightly higher risk of being distracted than those who were about to turn 12.
“We found that all children in the study were more distracted when talking on their cell and crossing the street," said a study co-author David Schwebel.
UAB experts are also planning to continue research in order to determine the way text messaging or listening to digital music devices impacts a child’s capability to cross a street safely. “Texting requires a stronger motor component than talking on a cell phone,” Stavrinos said. “With IPods, there is a reduction in hearing capacity. The study is now ongoing.
In spite of the study’s results, both Schwebel and Stavrinos emphasized that they were not against mobile phones and were not trying to discourage children from using them, which they recognized could be an important tool of convenience and safety. They just advise to limit the cell phone use while being in the streets, and pay more attention to traffic.
56. The passage is intended to ________.
A. warn child pedestrians of the cell-phone use danger
B. show children how to use cell phones properly
C. tell children about crossing street safely
D. report a research about cell-phone usage
57. Both Schwebel and Stavrinos ________.
A. are actually trying to encourage children to use cell phones
B. suggest children using cell phones appropriately
C. think children crossing the street are more likely to get hurt
D. wonder cell phones offer people convenience and safety
58. What does the underlined word “distracted” probably mean?
A. Focused. B. Disturbed. C. Encouraged. D. Rewarded.
59. According to the study, specifically, it took the children on the cell phone ______.
A. 43% longer to begin crossing the street
B. 8% longer to cross safely in the passing traffic
C. 20% longer to check both ways
D. 20% longer to begin crossing the street
60. We can infer from the passage children ________.
A. walking and talking on the phone appears to be dangerous
B. texting spend more time crossing the street than on cell phones
C. are more distracted in the virtual environment than in real life
D. familiar with using cell phones don’t mistime crossing streets
61. We can probably read the above text in a column about “________”.
A. Health and Medicine
B. Environment and Climate
C. Psychology and Sociology
D. Entertainment and Travel
B
Once upon a time, families kept a sense of their history through passing on their lives to the younger generation by word of mouth. That kind of transmission (传递) is beautiful in its way, but it can be unreliable.
Today it doesn’t have to be that way. We have so many means of recording lives: photographs, videos and audio.
Google “family history” and you’ll see that millions of people all over the world are posting their work on the Internet. In 100 years, our great-grandchildren will be able to learn about the lives of past generation by going online.
A British woman has had the idea of starting a company offering to make films for families of a professional standard. Former BBC documentary-maker Karen Walsh got the idea for her company, Geneus films, after she made a film about her own family history.
Speaking to the UK newspaper The Daily Telegraph she said of filming her relatives: “I could record them in their own words. I made a full-blown (全面的) documentary, just like those I make for the BBC and saw that other families might like the same sort of record.”
The Daily Telegraph talked to one of Karen’s happy customers, Sydie Bones, a 75-year-old woman from England. She planned something special for her son’s 50th birthday, something a bit more meaningful than a birthday cake and photo album. She wanted a film to show just how close her family is, what great laughers and talkers its members are.
62. People used to know their family history by ______.
A. reading stories written by the older generation
B. keeping photos and video recordings of their ancestor
C. listening to family stories told by the older generation
D. surfing the Internet and finding about their family
63. According to Karen Walsh, what is a great way to keep a record of family history?
A. A documentary.
B. A photo album.
C. Posting work on the Net.
D. A video or an audio recording.
64. Sydie Bones wanted to ______.
A. make a meaningful photo album for her son
B. order a special cake for her son’s 50th birthday
C. allow future generation know her family online
D. have a movie as a record of a happy family life
65. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The text is an ad run for Karen Walsh’s company Geneus Films.
B. Today no one passes on family stories by word of mouth.
C. Karen Walsh produced family documentaries from looking at family history web pages.
D. Posting family photographs, videos, audio recordings is a way of preserving family history.
C
Smoking contributes to so many cancers, diseases and deaths. The costs to individuals, families and society are enormous.
That’s why the next community Healthy Living Project focuses on smoking and tobacco. A “Healthy Living Today, Not Tomorrow” community project started last fall that focused on healthy eating and physical activity.
Starting today, the community will report on smoking and its related issues. Every Wednesday—and other times from now until February—we will provide stories on everything from smoking cessation (停止) to second-hand smoke.
The series of stories will be broken down into five stages—looking at the costs and consequences of smoking and the addiction, smoking cessation, the different age groups of smokers, the impact of second-hand smoke, smoking policies in public places and workplaces and prevent teens from starting in the first place.
OK, I know there are smokers’ thoughts, “Just leave me alone”, “We’re always treated badly or at least picked on” and “Besides, we have a right to smoke at any place we want; we have rights”.
The series is not an attempt to “pick on” smokers, but an opportunity for a community discussion and offer support for smokers. It is a serious attempt to look at smoking—the addiction and the consequences.
The Healthy Living Together Project will be successful only if we have the support from input of smokers. We ask smokers to become involved – let us know how they feel and how we can help.
66. What can be the proper title for the passage?
A. For your health: we want to hear from smokers
B. Five stages of the Health Living Project
C. Healthy Living Project focuses on smoking
D. How to help children starting to use tobacco
67. “Healthy Living Today, Not Tomorrow” mainly concerns ______.
A. smoking and related issues
B. smoking cessation
C. results of smoking and addiction
D. healthy eating and physical activity
68. We may infer from the passage that some smokers ______.
A. have a right to smoke at any place they want
B. are complaining about being prevented from smoking
C. are being helped to quit smoking by the community
D. are being treated badly when they are smoking
69. Whether the healthy Living Together Project would succeed mainly depends on _____ .
A. doctors’ contributions
B. the work of the community
C. smokers’ support
D. the support of the media
70. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Smoking affects patients greatly.
B. Stopping smoking can cure any disease.
C. Many cancers and diseases are related to smoking.
D. Smoking costs a person much money.
D
Aging brains, even in the middle years, fall into what’s called the default mode(默认模式), during which the mind wanders off and begin daydreaming. Given all this, the question arises, can an old brain learn and then remember what it learns?
Over the past years, scientists have looked deeper into how brains age and confirmed that they continue to develop through and beyond middle age. Many longheld views, including the one that 40 percent of brain cells are lost, have been overturned. What is stuffed(填满)into your head may not have disappeared but has simply been stored.
Recently, researchers have found even more positive news. The brain, as it goes through middle age, gets better at recognizing the central idea, the big picture. If kept in good shape, the brain can continue to build pathways that help its owner recognize patterns and, as a consequence, see significance and even solutions much faster than a young person can. The trick is finding ways to keep brain connections in good condition and to grow more of them.
“There’s a place for information,” says Kathleen Taylor, a professor at St. Mary’s College of California, “We need to know stuff. But we need to move beyond that and challenge our perception of the world. If you always hang around with those you agree with and read things that agree with what you already know, you’re not going to wrestle with your established brain connections.”
Such stretching is exactly what scientists say best keeps a brain in tune: get out of the comfort zone to push and nourish your brain. Do anything from learning a foreign language to taking a different route to work.
71. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A. To show the main idea.
B. To arouse the readers’ interest.
C. To make a leading to the topic.
D. To summarize the whole passage.
72. Over time, scientists have found that _________.
A. human’s brains stop developing at middle ages
B. human’s memory may have disappeared
C. the middle-aged see significance and even solutions much faster
D. the middle-aged appreciate big pictures better than a young person
73. What does “wrestle with” in the fifth paragraph mean?
A. To throw somebody to the ground.
B. To move something large and heavy.
C. To hold something with difficulty.
D. To struggle to overcome something.
74. How can we keeps our aging brains in tune?
A. Change your job as much as possible.
B. Look at the world from a new angle.
C. You must attend a foreign language.
D. Stick to our former perception of the world.
75. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people ______.
A. how to train the aging brain
B. the problems with his aging brain
C. the middle-aged can remember things faster
D. the importance of learning a foreign language
书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分，
〔1〕Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to have self-harm behavior, according to an Australian-Chinese study.
〔2〕What counts as addiction you ask? Dr Lawrence from the University of Notre Dame, Australia, who led the study, says, “If someone feels an urge to get online to check their e-mail or visit any sites, knowing that he or she has just checked the e-mail two minutes ago, then I would say that shows the symptom of Internet addiction.”
〔3〕Internet addiction has been classified as a mental health problem since the mid-1990s with symptoms similar to other addictions.
〔4〕1,618 adolescent student volunteers aged 13to 18 from China’s Guangdong Province participated in this study. And the researchers gave them a test to measure their Internet addiction.
〔5〕The test found that about 10% of the students were moderately(适度地) addicted to the Internet, while less than 1% of the students were severely addicted.
〔6〕The researchers noted that the moderately to severely addicted students were almost five times more likely than ______________to have self-harm behavior.
〔7〕The researchers observed that when the teenagers were not online, they were often upset, had mood swings, felt nervous or had self-harm behavior such as hitting themselves, pulling their own hair, or burning themselves. However, the negative feelings went away once they went online.
〔8〕“In recent years, as more and more teenagers use the Internet in most Asian countries, Internet addiction has become an increasingly serious mental problem among adolescents,” the researchers said.
76.What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
77.Fill in the blank in paragraph 6 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________
78.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
When someone wants very much to go online to check their e-mail or visit any websites a few minutes after he or she did it, it shows that he or she is addicted to the Internet.
_____________________________________________________________________
79.List three types of self-harm behavior the researchers observed the teenagers had in the study. (no more than 8 words)
①_____________________②_____________________③__________________
80.Translatethe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________
答案解读：
作者抱怨拥有世界上“最苛刻”的妈妈，却在字里行间流露着她满怀的幸福与感激。 学生必须读到文章最后才能看出作者是在歌颂而不是在批评她的妈妈。
36. A 与后面的情况相比，表示与后文的反面对比。根据下文的While others had cokes and candy, I had to eat a sandwich.也可判断。
37. B 根据后文的弟兄姐妹来看，我并不是唯一的“受害者”。
38. C 母亲对我们在哪里或结交什么样的朋友都坚持要知情，和后文中的insist相呼应。
39. D 根据上下文可知，只要说好一个小时，我们在外的时间绝对不可以超过一个小时。
40. C 由相关的描述可知，在作者的眼里，妈妈对他们的要求过于严厉或者说是苛刻。
41. B 根据下文可知，作者继续描述的要求比上文中的还要“糟糕”。
42. C 与上文的be in bed相呼应，所以为第二天早上起床。
43. A 考查固定用法。make bed 铺床。
44. D 我认为妈妈晚上不睡觉，可能在想着如何“更严格地要求(对待)我们”。
45. B 这些年来，这样的情况并没有得到很大的改善。
46. A 我们不能待在床上，像其他孩子一样装病，然后可以逃学。
47. D 与passing相对应，应该是“考试不及格”。
48. A 妈妈对我们的要求很高，只允许通过，不允许失败。
49. C 固定的说法，as time goes by 随着时间的推移。
50. D 有妈妈在后面监督。
51. A 由于妈妈的“苛刻”要求，我们是不能享受逃学的乐趣的。
52. C 达到大学的水平。attain 达到。
53. D 作者对结果不是很满意，有抱怨的情绪，认为这一切是由妈妈造成的，所以她应该收到责备。
54. A 现在我也在相夫教子。
55. B 当孩子们认为我很不善良的时候，我感到很自豪，因为我继承了母亲的优点，由此点题：字里行间流露着她满怀的幸福与感激。
A篇
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了青少年在过马路时打电话或发短信可能会遭遇车祸的有关研究。提醒广大青少年在过马路时打电话或发短信会有极大的危险性。
56. A 主旨大意题。文章通过过马路打电话和发短信后果的有关研究，提醒青少年在过马路时要注意使用手机的危险性。
57. B 事实细节题。通过上题可以得知，既然存在危险性，那么孩子们在使用手机时要考虑是否得当。
58. B 词义猜测题。根据上下文得知，研究证明孩子过马路时打电话会分心，不能集中精力，会受到一定的干扰。
59. D 事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后部分the children checked both ways 20 percent less often before crossing the street and gave themselves 8 percent less time to cross safely in front of the passing traffic when they were on the phone.可以判断。
60. B 推理判断题。 根据第五段最后部分“Texting requires a stronger motor component than talking on a cell phone,” Stavrinos said. “With IPods, there is a reduction in hearing capacity. The study is now ongoing. 可以推断。
61. C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可以判断，文章内容是设计社会心理学的，故选择C项。
B篇
【文章大意】文章主要陈述了人们对历史事件记载的发展变化。从过去口头祖辈相传，演变到照片、声像，又到网络存储，以至于发展到有人成立专门的公司，替人提供专业的录像文档。
62. C 事实细节题。根据文章开始部分Once upon a time, families kept a sense of their history through passing on their lives to the younger generation by word of mouth.可知。
63. A 事实细节题。根据文章第五段可以判断。
64. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中She wanted a film to show just how close her family is, what great laughers and talkers its members are.可以判断。
65. D 事实细节题。根据文章主旨大意和相关细节可以判断。文章只是陈述，并非为Karen Walsh’s company Geneus Films做广告;B项太绝对;C项在文章中并没有涉及。
C篇
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了社区健康生活方案能否成功取决于吸烟者对它的赞同程度，因为此次活动的主题主要设计吸烟的问题。
66. A 主旨大意题。根据文章的主旨可知，为了社区居民的健康所实施的健康活动方案需要烟民的支持，所以A更直截了当，点明主题。B、C片面，D与主题不相关。
67. D 事实细节题。根据文章第二段中A “Healthy Living Today, Not Tomorrow” community project started last fall that focused on healthy eating and physical activity.可判断。
68. B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的内容可以推断，烟民对别人的指责表示了强烈的不满。
69. C 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中The Healthy Living Together Project will be successful only if we have the support from input of smokers.可得知。
70. C 事实细节题。根据文章第一段中Smoking contributes to so many cancers, diseases and deaths. The costs to individuals, families and society are enormous. 内容可知。
D篇
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了人的大脑会随着年龄的增长而发生变化。不同的人有不同的看法，有的人认为人到中年之后记忆力会减退，也有人认为中年之后的大脑会使你变得更敏锐。加利福尼亚州圣玛利亚学院的教授则认为，只有通过适度的挑战训练，我们的大脑才会永葆青春。
71. C 主旨大意题。根据该部分最后部分Given all this, the question arises, can an old brain learn and then remember what it learns?可以看出第一段主要是引出问题，共大家研讨。
72. C 事实细节题。根据文章第三段信息brain can continue to build pathways that help its owner recognize patterns and, as a consequence, see significance and even solutions much faster than a young person can.可知。
73. D 词义猜测题。根据第四段后半部分中的上下文可以看出，这里指“努力解决”的意思。
74. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中get out of the comfort zone to push and nourish your brain.信息推理判断。
75. A 主旨大意题。文章的主要目的在于提出这里问题后如何加以解释说明，最终达到解决问题的目的，也就是如何训练才能使我们的大脑延迟不断老化的进程。
76. Internet addiction may cause self-harm behavior.
77. non-addicted students / students who are not addicted
78. If someone feels an urge to get online to check their e-mail or visit any sites, knowing that he or she has just checked the e-mail two minutes ago, then I would say that shows the symptom of Internet addiction.
79. ①hitting themselves ② pulling their own hair ③ burning themselves
80. 研究人员说：“近年来，在大多数亚洲国家随着越来越多的青少年使用网络，网瘾已经成为青少年中一个日益严重的问题。
【高中英语阅读练习一】相关文章：
高一英语阅读表达练习题03-07
高考英语阅读模拟练习及答案05-24
初中英语阅读练习09-23
中考英语阅读理解练习及答案06-13
高中英语阅读理解技巧分享09-05
高中英语阅读理解常见单词12-29
高中英语语法动词的时态练习及答案05-14
高考英语阅读理解练习原文及答案12-23
中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析04-04