中考英语阅读理解失分攻略
一、信息错位,表里不一
易错点扫描
1. 阅读文章时信息错位。
2. 把题目考查的内容与文章的信息对应时出错,也就是关键句的确认失误。
范例剖析
【例题】 (2007年福建福州)Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. ……
Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. The Beijing-Shanghai Route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The journey time is just under 12 hours. Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours.
文中的第三题:When the Beijing-Shang train runs at 250 kph, the passengers speed _______ on the train.
A. ten hours B. twelve hours C. one day D. two days
【典型错误】 此题有的同学很容易误选B。这是由于没有细心阅读文章第二段造成的'。
【错因分析】 这道题属于直观性问题。出题者直接引用原文中的语句或根据原句稍加改动而编成。选B的同学只看到了 “The journey time is just under 12 hours”,其实这是就北京-上海铁路线上的总体情况而言的,在下句说得很明白:“Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours”,也就是说全程也就只需要10小时了。
【正确答案】 A。
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