初三英语阅读理解提升训练及答案
初三英语阅读理解提升训练及答案
YANG Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat.But looking at the new road, beautiful park and supermarkets, Yang couldn't see any sign that food was once grown there.
Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more. But these changes have caused problems too, warns Gan Zang chun, an official (官员) at the Ministry of Land and Resources (国土资源部).
"Chinese cities are growing fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller. This is really bad for the country's ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers," said Gan last Monday.
The country needs farmland to grow food for the people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale.
Pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in China's farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.
The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares (公顷) of farmland. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. "It will be really difficult to reach the goal", Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal (非法的) land use and stop farmland from becoming desert.
( ) 45. The article seems to tell us that ___________.
A. farmland is in danger
B. countrysides are turned into towns
C. farmland has been sold
D. Chinese cities are grown fast
( ) 46. From what Gan Zangchun said, he is worrying about ____________.
A. China’s development
B. land and resources
C. Chinese people’s life
D. illegal land use
( ) 47. What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert?
A. 120 million hectares.
B. 121.8 million hectares.
C. 2.67 million square kilometres.
D. Millions of square kilometres.
答案： 45. A 46. B 47. C
初中英语知识点总结：名词点总结
顾名思义，名词指的是表示事物名称的词，分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词包括人名、地名、时间名、报刊名、单位团地名等专有的名称，第一个字母大写，例如Lily, China, Sunday, The Times 初中物理, Class One等。普通名词分为可数和不可数名词。可数名词表示一个的时候用单数形式，即原形，如a box. 表示一个以上用复数形式，如two boxes. 不可数名词一般没有复数形式，表示数量时要借助于a piece of, a glass of, a cup of等短语，如two pieces of paper.
另外，名词中还涉及到名词所有格问题。名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种表示形式：一种是's所有格，常表示有生命的事物，如Ann's book; 另一种是of所有格,常表示无生命的事物， 如the door of the room.。
注意：
1 . 可数名词复数的规则变化：一般情况下在词尾加 s.如map-maps以字母s,x ,ch ,sh等结尾的名词加 es,如 bus-buses,watch-watches以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es.例词：country-countries以 f/fe一般变 f/fe为v 加es,例词：leaf-leaves,thief-thieves以 o结尾的名词加s或es.对于阶段，以 o结尾的表示有生命的名词加es，如 tomato-tomatoes;以 o结尾的表示无生命的名词加s ,如zoo-zoos。
2 . 可数名词复数的不规则变化：常见的不规则变化名词有man-men,woman-women,child-children,ox-oxengoose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,penny-pence,mouse-miceChinese-Chinese等。
3 . 以 s结尾的名词复数，变所有格时在s后加“' ”，不以s 结尾的名词复数，在词尾加“'s”.
常见考法
对于名词的考察，通常是以单项选择或词语运用形式考查名词词义及其用法，以及在具体语言环境中灵活运用名词的'。
误区提醒
准确使用名词所有格，尤其是作定语，关键是判断出所有关系。
准确使用专有名词，记住月份，星期，国名，语言，著名景点的名称，尤其注意首字母大写。
辨别并准确使用不可数名词 、可数名词及其复数。
表示不可数名词的量，要注意用哪个量词及量词的单复数。
典型例题1：The doctor saved three _____ lives yesterday..
A.children's B. children' C. child D. child's
解析：本题考查名词复数及所有格的用法。题中three决定了后面要用复数children，而children和lives 又构成所有关系“三个孩子的生命”，并且children不是以s结尾的名词复数，所以用child的复数所有格children's。答案：A
典型例题2：-Would you like some drinks,boys ? -Yes ,__________, please.
A.some oranges B.two boxes of oranges C. some cakes D.two boxes of orange
解析：根据题意“你们想喝点饮料吗？”，选项应该为饮料，故排除C；而在作为桔汁来讲的时候，是不可数名词，没有复数，故排除A和B；
答案：D
总结升华：在做涉及到名词的习题时，要从名词的数，名词所用格等方面考虑全面。
初三英语阅读理解综合练习及答案详解
Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out.
At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _______.
A. nine chairs B. ten chairs
C. eleven chairs D. one chair
2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______.
A. A piano B. A radio
C. A tape recorder D. A telephone
3. The chairs should be put _______.
A. with the desks B. before the winner
C. all over the room D. in a line
4. When the music starts,the players must _______.
A. run about the room
B. get down
C. walk around the chairs
D. sit on the chairs
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
B. The last one can sit on the last chair.
C. The winner can sit on the chair.
D. If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.
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