2017高考英语阅读理解试题

　　高考英语阅读理解题分值高，有“得阅读者得天下”之说。所以备考时我们一定要复习好阅读理解题。为了帮助大家，小编整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!

2017高考英语阅读理解试题

　　高考英语阅读理解【1】

　　“I would almost rather see you dead,” Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker (银行家) of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady’s family ranked among (跻身于) the best of Philadelphia’s social (社交界的) families, such an idea could not even be considered.

　　That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father’s anger. Instead, she opposed (抗拒) him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position (社会地位) and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance (坚持), she became America’s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.

　　1. How did Mr. Cassatt react (反应) when his daughter made her announcement?

　　A. He feared for her life. B. He was very angry.

　　C. He nearly killed her. D. He warned her.

　　2. What in fact was Mr. Cassatt’s main reason in opposing his daughter’s wish?

　　A. Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days.

　　B. He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.

　　C. He believed an artist’s life would be too hard for his daughter.

　　D. Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.

　　3. What made Mary Cassatt’s “struggle” to become a recognized artist especially hard?

　　A. She was a woman. B. Her father opposed her.

　　C. She had no social position. D. She did not come from an artist’s family.

　　4. What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s marriage (婚姻)?

　　A. Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.

　　B. She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.

　　C. After marriage she decide to give up her husband rather than her career(事业).

　　D. She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.

　　5. What do we know about Robert Cassatt’s character from the text?

　　A. He was a cruel man B. He was a stubborn(固执的) man

　　C. He knew nothing about art D. He knew little about his daughter

　　6. What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s character?

　　A. She was brave in going against old ideas

　　B. She got tired of always obeying her father

　　C. She hated plaing at drawing and painting

　　D. She did not mind being poor at all

　　7. As we learn from the text, which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the U.S. in Mary Cassatt’s times?

　　A. Money B. Career C. Marriage D. Courage

　　高考英语阅读理解【2】

　　Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle (脆) that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.

　　1. Annealing can make metal .

　　A.hardand tough(韧) B. hard but brittle C. soft but tough D. soft and brittle

　　2. Why do people put hot metal in water?

　　A.Tomake it hard B. To make it soft. C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.

　　3. In annealing, the required hardness of a metal depend on .

　　A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal

　　C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation

　　4. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?

　　A. It can be heated an then cooled quickly. B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.

　　C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly. D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.

　　高考英语阅读理解【3】

　　A well-known old man was being interviewed (采访) and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety—ninth birthday.

　　“That’s right.”said the old man. “Ninety—nine years old, and I haven’t an enemy in the world. They’re all dead.”

　　“Well, sir,”said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.”

　　The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can’t see why you shouldn’t. You look fit and healthy to me!”

　　1. The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very .

　　A. friendly man he never made any enemies

　　B. healthy man he lived longer than all his enemies

　　C. lucky man his enemies had all died

　　D. terrible man he had got rid of all his enemies

　　2. When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, .

　　A. he was trying to make the old man happy

　　B. he wished he himself would live another year

　　C. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred

　　D. he did not believe he would interview the old man again

　　3. When the old man said “I can’t see why you shouldn’t”, what he meant was：

　　A. “You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”

　　B. “Of course, you can see me again since you’re so fit and healthy.”

　　C. “If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”

　　D. “Unless you live another year, you wouldn’t be able to interview me again.”

　　4. What kind of man would you say the old man was?

　　A. He was silly. B. He was unpleasant.

　　C. He was very proud and sure of his health. D. He was very impolite to young people.

　　参考答案：

　　1B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 A 7 C

　　1C 2 A 3 D 4 C

　　1B 2 A 3 B 4 C

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