2017年高考英语阅读理解训练「附答案」

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　　高考英语阅读理解所选材料的题材、体裁多样。考生平时丰富自己的阅读量，掌握的题材越多，在考试时就越能游刃有余。为了帮助大家，小编整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!

2017年高考英语阅读理解训练「附答案」

　　英语阅读理解【1】

　　An ape has a larger brain than any animal except man, though it is much smaller than a man’s brain. Apes all belong to the hot countries of the world—tropical Africa and South—east Asia.

　　The gorilla is the largest of the apes. He is as tall as six feet when standing upright. Many people think that gorillas are very fierce. They are often described as standing upright like a man, beating their fists and roaring. In their home, in the forests of Cetral Africa, however, they are not at all like this, They are peaceful animals and never use their great strength unless attacked. Even then, they retreat if they can.

　　Gorillas have black faces and long, black, hairy coats. They feed during the day on plants and fruit. At night the old male often sleeps on the ground at the foot of a tree, while the others each make a sleeping platform in the tree bending the leafy branches. Besides this, gorillas climb trees very seldom.

　　1. Apes live in .

　　A. different parts of the world B. the cold countries

　　C. South America and Africa D. the countries of Africa and South—east Asia

　　2. An ape’s brain is .

　　A. as large as a man’s brain B. a lot smaller than a man’s brain

　　C. larger than that of any other animal including man D. a lot larger than a man’s brain

　　3. A gorilla is about six feet tall when he .

　　A. stands on his legs B. stand on his arms

　　C. roars D. uses his great strength

　　4. All gorillas live on .

　　A. vegetables B. leaves and grass C. plants and fruit D. rice

　　5. During the night gorilla usually sleep in trees except .

　　A. the old female gorilla B. the old male gorilla

　　C. the young gorillas up to six years old D. the baby gorillas

　　英语阅读理解【2】

　　Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive (活着). Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. “we’re the best men for the job,” they said to the boss. “There may be problems, but we can find the answers.” “They’re the last people I’d trust,” thought the boss. “But all the other astronauts have refused to go.”

　　Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, “Who’s there?” “It’s me! Who else could it be?” shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!

　　1. Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on a trip because .

　　A. there was little chance of being selected B. they weren’t experienced enough

　　C. they thought they might get killed D. it wasn’t exciting enough

　　2. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?

　　A. The boss wanted them to get more experience.

　　B. The boss trusted them more than anyone else.

　　C. They were the last people who wanted to go.

　　D. They were the only men who offered to go.

　　3. What did Sam and Joe think the trip would be like?

　　A. There would be serious problems . B. There wouldn’t be any danger .

　　C. It would be long and tiring. D. It would be exciting .

　　4. Joe didn’t want to work with Sam again probably because he thought Sam .

　　A. was very slow and possibly deaf B. didn’t know how to operate the door

　　C. was less experienced than he was D. didn’t know how to do repairs

　　5. The writer tells this story to .

　　A. show the dangerous side of the astronauts’ life

　　B. show the funny side of the astronauts’ life

　　C. make people laugh

　　D. make people think

　　英语阅读理解【3】

　　Moscow, Russia (Space news)—“The computer is a better chess player,” insisted Viktor Prozorov, the loser. “It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move. I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind (为人类着想), but I just couldn’t win,” he announced and shook his head sadly.

　　Prozorov’s disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine. Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships (锦标赛) around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game.

　　The computer walked—or rather, rolled—away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and lights.

　　1. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?

　　A. 5,000 dollars goes to a computer ! B. New invention, a laughing computer !

　　C. World’s best chess player beaten! D. Computer defeats man in chess !

　　2. How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer?

　　A. They thought that the game was no fun.

　　B. They thought that the game wasn’t fair.

　　C. They agreed that Prozorov didn’t play well.

　　D. They were unhappy that the computer had won.

　　3. What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter (懊恼) about?

　　A. That he didn’t win the $ 5,000. B. That he hadn’t tried his best.

　　C. That he had lost to a machine. D. That this was the end of the chess game.