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2017中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析
中考英语阅读理解通常有主旨大意题、推断题、事实细节题、猜测词意题等题型。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，小编分享了一些英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析，希望能对大家有所帮助!
阅读理解【1】
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many hooks, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!
1.What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’?
A. He reads books. B. He reads newspapers
C. He looks through magazines D. He looks at the posters on the wall.
2.When was paper first created?
A. About 2.000 years ago. B. In the 19th century.
C. About 1.000 years ago. D. In the 11th century.
3.Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
A. People could not read.
B. People could not write words on paper.
C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D People could only produce books one at a time by hand
4.What happened after books became cheaper?
A. People didn’t want to buy books.
B. Printing was invented in China.
C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
D. The Internet was introduced to people soon
5.What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers’?
A. People won’t need books any more
B. Books won’t be replaced by computers.
C. People prefer to find information in books.
D. Computers have already replaced books.
阅读理解【2】
If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep (绵羊). The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special.
They’re not for everyone. Even summer days are cool and often windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view (风景) looks like pictures of the moon.
But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the ways to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and winter the hills are more purple.
On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.
If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs (酒吧) or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.
Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views.
6.Are there many people living on the Hebrides islands?
7.How is the weather on the Hebrides in the summer?
8.What can you see from the hills when you are on the Hebrides?
9.Where do visitor stay for the night on the Hebrides?
10.According to the passage, what can we do on the Hebrides?
阅读理解【3】
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车).
A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bought a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suitcases are brought into the home and the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
11. From the passage, a van is also called _________。
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
12.Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _________。
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents' house
C. built a new place for a ran D. sold their second car
13.A motor home is usually owned by a family with _________。
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in van
14.Americans usually use motor homes _________
A. to travel with all the family members on holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day
15.Motor homes have become popular because_________
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
参考答案解析
1.D
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了书籍的产生及在人类社会发展中的巨大作用。
1.根据第一段And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.描述，可知作者在睡觉前都要看着墙上的海报，故选D。
2.根据第二段Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,描述，可知报纸是在大约两千年前产生的。故选A。
3.根据短文第二段But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.描述，可知书籍贵的原因是因为，书籍那时只能手写。故选D。
4.根据短文第三段As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.描述，可知在书籍变得便宜之后，知识和思想传播的更快乐。故选C。
5.根据短文最后一段描述，可知作者认为电脑不会代替电脑，故选B。
6.No, there aren’t.
7.It’s cool and windy.
8.We can see far out to other islands and the open ocean.
9.At a guest house or a Bed.
10.You can enjoy the quiet beautiful view, walk in the clean cool air, talk with the islanders and learn about life on the islands.
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国赫布里底群岛的美丽风光，气候环境，当地友好的人们及安静舒适的生活。
6.根据第一段Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.描述，可知答案为否。故答：No, there aren’t.
7.根据第二段Even summer days are cool and often windy.描述，可知答：It’s cool and windy.
8.根据第三段From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. 描述，可知答：We can see far out to other islands and the open ocean.
9.根据第四段Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed.描述，可知答：At a guest house or a Bed.
10.这篇短文主要介绍了英国赫布里底群岛的美丽风光，气候环境，当地友好的人们及安静舒适的生活。据此回答即可。
考点：关于英国赫布里底群岛的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的`错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国住房汽车的由来，这种汽车主要就是为了容纳更多的人，方便大家庭一起出行才出现的。
11.根据Americans call vans motor homes.描述可知选B。
12.根据This made them sell a second car and bus a van.可知选D。
13.根据so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.及上下文描述可知选C。
14.根据A motor home is always used for holidays.可知选A。
15.根据All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.描述可知选B。
考点：关于美国住房汽车的说明文
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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