高考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案

2023高考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案

　　无论是身处学校还是步入社会，我们经常跟练习题打交道，学习需要做题，是因为这样一方面可以了解你对知识点的掌握，熟练掌握知识点！同时做题还可以巩固你对知识点的运用！大家知道什么样的习题才是好习题吗？以下是小编收集整理的2023高考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　高考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案 1

　　famous theory

　　Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally(文化的)programmed. In other words, we learn our looks ---- we are not born with them. A baby has generally unformed face features(特征). A baby, according to Bird whistle, learns where to set the eyebrows(眉毛)by looking at those around ---- family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike, New Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgi A.People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than do people in small towns.

　　1.Ray Bird whistle believes physical appearance

　　A.has little to do with culture.

　　B.has much to do with culture. C.is ever changing.

　　D.is different from place to place

　　2.According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed

　　A.before birth.

　　B.as soon as ones teeth are newly set.

　　C.sometime after new teeth are set.

　　D.around 15 years old.

　　3.Ray Bird whistle can tell what area of the United States a person is from by

　　A.how much he or she smiles.

　　B.how he or she raises his or her eyebrows.

　　C.what he or she likes best.

　　D.the way he or she talks.

　　4.People who live ______ are more friendly

　　A.in largely populated areas

　　B.in New York city

　　C.in the country

　　D.in the North

　　5.This passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with

　　A.physics B.chemistry

　　C.biology　D.none of the above

　　答案：BBACD

　　future

　　Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.

　　One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993.That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.

　　The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.

　　1.El Nino is known as ______ .

　　A.the changing of the weather in southern Africa

　　B.the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean

　　C.the weather which brings drought(旱灾)to Africa

　　D.the weather phenomenon(现象)that brings heavy rains to Africa 2.Scientists study El Nino in order that ______ .

　　A.they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought B.they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain C.they can do some research work in this field.

　　D.they can put all this information into their computers. 3.Which of the following is true according to the article? A.Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears. B.Three scientists from the U.S.A. work on this subject.

　　C.Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger. D.El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwes crops.

　　4.Which of the following is not true according to the article? A.The computer is used in this research work.

　　B.Scientists know when an El Nino appears by means of computer program. C.The scientists published their results of the research work.

　　D.Nature is the name of the article written recently by the scientists. 5.Choose the best title for this article.

　　A.Appearance of El Nino Predictable(可预报的) B.Drought in Zimbabwe C.Early warning system D.Weather in Africa

　　答案：BADDA

　　long journey

　　Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didnt go to school and couldnt read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.

　　When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasnt satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.

　　After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in　battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.

　　Daniel Boone died at the age of 86 . He is remembered as an explorer(探险者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation.

　　1.Daniel Boones early life was mainly spent in ______ .

　　A.learning about nature B.hunting with his friends

　　C.learning useful skills from the Indians

　　D.studying at home because he couldnt go to school

　　2.When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to ______.

　　A. set up a large farm B.go on a journey with his wife

　　C. find food, new land for his farm D.live a peaceful life with his family

　　3.Daniel Boone became famous because ______ .

　　A.he travelled a lot in the western lands

　　B.he was very good at telling stories

　　C.he found better animal skins than others

　　D.he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains

　　4.Why did the Indians want to make friends with him?

　　A.Because they wanted to learn from him.

　　B.Because he wanted to make peace with them.

　　C.Because they wanted to make friends with white people. D.No reason is told in this article.

　　5.In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as ______ .

　　A.warm-hearted B.strong C.careful D.brave

　　答案：ADADD

　　高考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案 2

　　One of the best known American writers of childrens books is Alfred Strong，or Doctor Strong，as he is better known to readers everywhere.Now，an art show called Doctor Strong from Then to Now is traveling around the United States.The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong. Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was published.Since then he has written fortyfive books that have sold more than 1,000,000 copies around the world. Doctor Strongs books are known for their use of words and colorful，handdrawn pictures.These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures.The Cat in the Hat，Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas，and hundreds of others.

　　The San Diego Museum，in California，organized the art show.It includes about three hundred of Doctor Strongs original drawings and some of his writings. Most of Doctor Strongs books，though written in a funny way，have serious messages.For example，in McElligors Pool，he describes the dangers of pollution.He discusses the arms race in the Butter Battle Book，written in 1984. Doctor Strong is almost 84 years old now.He says he never planned to write stories just for children.He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages.He says he uses easy words so that everyone，even a child，can understand.

　　1、Alfred Strong is a wellknown in the USA. A、doctor B、artist C、writer D、poet

　　答案：C

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知Alfred Strong是美国著名的儿童作家之一。

　　2、Doctor Strong first became famous in .

　　A. his eighties when an art show was traveling around the United States B、his fifties when his drawings and writings were published

　　C、1984 when his book McElligors Pool was published

　　D、his thirties when his first book was published

　　答案：D

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Doctor Strong成名是在五十多年前第一本书出版时”和最后一段第一句“Doctor Strong现在是八十四岁了”，可推知成名是在他三十多岁第一本书出版时。

　　3、Doctor Strongs books are very popular in America because . A、they are stories about animals such as cat，elephant and so on B、they are written in easy words with colorful pictures

　　C、he organized the art show in California

　　D、they are written in a serious way

　　答案：B

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句得知Doctor Strong的书是因为简洁的语言和丰富多彩的手绘插图而受欢迎。

　　4、His purpose in writing many such books is .

　　A、to show his original pictures and drawings

　　B、to organize a special art show of his own

　　C、to make his friends laugh when they read his books

　　D、both to interest people and to uncover some serious social problems 答案：D

　　解析：主旨大意题。最后一段第三句说明他写的是各个年龄段都感兴趣的故事，而第五段第一句又说明尽管写作文体是风趣的，但是表达的都是严肃的话题，故选D项。

　　高考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案 3

　　I have been teaching the tenthgrade English for four years.Needless to say, I love my subject and promise to one day pass my love of literature on to my future students.Well, I must admit, I have made more than a difference.I have changed the way students perceive (感知) literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers. One student in particular is named John.I met him last year when he was a student in my English class.He sat in the back often, saying very little.However, I sensed that he was taking in all that I taught.John was never absent nor was he late.He seemed very mature for his age. As the year progressed, we read lots of poetry and various stories

　　about different cultures and reallife experiences.I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find related connections which would finally give them that motivation(动力) to read, write and interpret.While reading and writing poetry, John wrote some beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences in America. On the last day of school, students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate (献给) it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life.John dedicated his essay to me and used clip art that decorated the dedication with roses. He stated in the essay that “Some people you meet in life are flowers, but then there are those who are roses.Ms Hopkins, I just want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class.You have shown me that I have a purpose in life and that I am a poet.I will never forget you.” Tears streamed down my eyes.I had had a particularly hard personal life that year but somehow that letter made it worth the struggle. Making a significant contribution to someones life is something money could never buy.Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of students.

　　1、Whats the authors purpose to take John for example? A、To show that her students were all excellent readers. B、To develop her own idea about English literature. C、To prove she kept what she promised.

　　D、To persuade her readers to read English poetry. 答案：C

　　解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“I have made more than a difference.I have changed the way students perceive(感知)literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers”可推知，作者把John当作例子是为了证明她信守承诺，将她对文学的热爱传递给了她的学生，对学生的生活产生了重大影响。故选C。

　　2、How did the author keep her students motivated?

　　A、By making connections with them.

　　B、By reading them literature.

　　C、By writing poetry and stories.

　　D、By sharing reallife experiences.

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“we read lots of poetry and various stories...that motivation(动力)to read，write and interpret”可知，作者给学生读文学作品，给他们动力。

　　3、Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms Hopkins? A、He thought she was significant in his life.

　　B、He wanted to say to her that she was a rose.

　　C、He expected her to know he had enjoyed her class.

　　D、He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“dedicate(献给)it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life”和第五段中的“Ms Hopkins，I just want you to know that...I will never forget you”可知，John选择把他的自传性文章献给作者是因为他认为作者在他的生活中很重要。故选A。

　　4、Which of the following can be the best title for this text?

　　A、The difference a good teacher can make

　　B、The friendship Ms Hopkins and John developed

　　C、An experience in an English class

　　D、The significant contribution everyone can make

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一句“Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of students”可知，教学可以让老师对学生的生活产生积极的影响。故选A。

　　高考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案 4

　　Many people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometown behind.Questions arise, though, when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college. One of the first considerations may be finance.State and public colleges are often the least expensive.Often, though, the better colleges are private and more expensive. It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons. Another major factor is location.Whether the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities.A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake.Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college.Distance from home may also come into consideration.If family is a top priority, that person should stay close to home; on the other hand, if independence is desired, a campus farther from home would be more appropriate. School size also plays a major role in the decision process.If you want to get to know your teachers, a small college is suitable.For those of you who consider yourself a “people_person” and want a wide range of activities, a large college is more fitting. Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decisionmaking process if you want to get the most from your education.The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you. Crucially(至关重要地), one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be accepted.An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good match.Similarly, an average school for an aboveaverage student would not work well.The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard.Although there may not be the perfect college out there, there probably will be one that is close.Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough.

　　1、When it comes to going to college the author thinks ________.

　　A、financial situation is the first to be considered

　　B、students are unwilling to leave their home

　　C、students will become homesick

　　D、students are eager to attend their ideal university

　　答案：A

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知应选A项。

　　2、What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

　　A、Students can be independent at college.

　　B、A long distance will make students upset.

　　C、The location of the college is a main factor.

　　D、The climate must be taken into consideration.

　　答案：C

　　解析：段落大意题。文章第三段讲述了大学所在的地理位置是选择大学的一个主要因素。故选C项。

　　3、What does the underlined part “people person” in the passage mean?

　　A、A person of great capacity.

　　B、A very particular person.

　　C、A very sociable person.

　　D、A person of great importance.

　　答案：C

　　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“want a wide range of activities”可知，people person“想在大学期间参加很多活动”，即喜欢社交的人。故选C项。

　　4、Which is the most important factor when choosing a college?

　　A、The location of a college.

　　B、The examination result.

　　C、School size.

　　D、The coming challenges.

　　答案：B

　　解析：细节理解题。据文章尾段第一句可知，在所有的建议中，至关重要的是选择大学要现实一点，要考虑到你能否被这所大学录取，因此要考虑个人的成绩。故选B项。

　　高考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案 5

　　Since I was 4，I have wanted to do everything and anything—from softball to soccer to basketball to flag football.All that changed in my sixth grade year when I tried out for Line Dance; I had finally found my passion(激情).I danced all my life，so I wasnt nervous for this tryout(选拔赛)nor was it a problem for me. But as an eighth grader，at the end of the year，I walked into tryouts for Lincoln Line Dance.I was scared to death walking into a big school.So many unfamiliar faces were staring at me as I walked into the gym.It was the most busy and emotional threeday tryout of my life.Our instructor put us through a hard workout. My freshman year showed me being on Line Dance isnt as easy as it looked，but I prevailed.Our season ends in late May and starts in midJuly with preBand Camp and Band Camp.Throughout that year，we participate in competitions,10 parades and every field show for football season. Most importantly，we are also members of the Lincoln High School Concert Band，not to mention the threetofourhour heavy practices we have every week. Sometimes we even have two practices a day.When we are getting ready for competition，the practices double.

　　But all this work is worth it when we step on football field for the first football game，and see everyone in the stands.We forget how nervous we are.Seeing the little girls in the stands with their eyes glued to you，as you dance，saying they want to be just like you，makes everything worthwhile. When we have a bad performance，which sometimes we do，there are plenty of upset faces.We put our blood，sweat，and tears into dancing，and we love to hate it.Throughout the year，we 10 girls become like sisters.Like all sisters，we have our disagreements and quarrels.

　　1、The author was addicted to dance ________.

　　A、when she was about four years old

　　B、when she was over ten years old

　　C、when she gave up playing football

　　D、when she got to know Line Dance

　　答案：B

　　解析：推理判断题。依据文章第一段的All that changed in my sixth grade year when I tried out for Line Dance可知，在六年级时作者的兴趣发生了转变，此时大约十一二岁。A有一定干扰性，从Since I was 4，I have wanted to do everything and anything—from softball to soccer to basketball to flag football.可知，四岁的时候，作者对球类运动感兴趣，而不是对舞蹈感兴趣。

　　2、The author felt nervous and afraid because ________.

　　A、she attended the tryouts for Lincoln Line Dance

　　B、she had to start a new life in such a big school

　　C、she had to work with so many strange faces

　　D、she had a bad relation with her instructor

　　答案：C

　　解析：细节理解题。依据文章第二段的So many unfamiliar faces were staring at me as I walked into the gym.可知，这个陌生的环境使得作者感到害怕。

　　3、The underlined word “prevailed” in the passage means ________.

　　A、succeeded B、admitted

　　C、resisted D、controlled

　　答案：A

　　解析：词义猜测题。依据文中的being on Line Dance isnt as easy as it looked可知，虽然并不容易，但是作者没有气馁。

　　4、What made the author feel excited is that ________.

　　A、she was allowed to participate in competitions

　　B、she was a member of the School Concert Band

　　C、she made her performance on the football field

　　D、she noticed that her team won the football game

　　答案：C

　　解析：细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段的首句可知，当我们踏上足球比赛的场地，看到看台上的人注视着我们时，我们觉得所有这些工作都是值得的。