备考中考英语阅读理解材料
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寄宿生活
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
_______________
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?
A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.
B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.
C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.
37. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?
A. What to eat B. When to eat C. Where to eat D. How to eat
38. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.
A. 教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程
【答案】DAB
老电视的进化史
My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager.Of course it was black and white.She said she only watch it at night.She doesn’t remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon.When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels.My bothers ,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch.But we usually enjoyed the same shows.
Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV.I can’t believe it!There are channels with old movies,cooking ,fishing and so on.It’s amazing!There is a channel for everything.I wonder how much my bothers,my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child.Of course we had only one television set.These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes.I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose from .
61.In those days,what kind of television sets did people only have?
A.Black and white ones. B.Colors Ones.
C.All kinds of televison sets.
62.My mother watched TV ________when she was young.
A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.at night
63.Nowadays,how many channels can we g et on TV?
A.3 or 4 different channels. B.Only once channel C.Hundreds of channels.
64.When I was a teenager ,my brothers ,my sisters and I usually enjoyed______.
A.four shows B.the same shows C.different show
65.Which of the following in NOT true ?
A.My bother ,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child.
B.These days,there is only one channel with old movies,cooking and fishing.
C.People have many channels to choose from now.
【答案】ACCBB
上海世博会
Expo 2010 is held in Shanghai from May 1to October 31.People all over the world are looking forward to it.Here are several golden rules on how to best plan your trip.
Rule 1:Do your homework
Read everything you can before going.Really study the maps .Know the pavilions.Arrive at the entrance nearest to the things you want to see.Have a plan.It will make a big difference.
Rule 2:Allow plenty of time
Expo 2010 is the largest attraction event in the history of the world.It will take many days too see it.Plan to spend from five to eight days of more seeing it.
Rule 3:Pace yourself
Expo is enormous .The distances are punishing .It is better to spend a day seeing a single area than to run back and forth all over the site.Remember to wear the most comfortable shoes.Never mind what they look like.
Rule 4 :Get going in May
At many Expos the crowds are smaller in May and in early June than any other time.And beware the last two weeks.During every Expo,people delay their visits and then in early October they suddenly realize. “Expo will close soon! I haven’t seen it!”As a result ,the last several weeks usually have the most crowed days of the entire Expo.
Rule 5 :Find out what everyone else is doing –and do the opposite
If you don’t like large crowds and long lines,do the opposite.Here is an axample:Most people go on Saturdays or on holidays .So avoid Saturdays and holidays.Go on weekdays when most people are at work.
Rule 6 :Turn up
Expo 2010 is the largest celebration in China’s history-am amazing once –in-a-lifetime event.When it is gone and it will never be seen again.So whatever you do,don’t miss it!
48.Expo 2010 will last ________.
A.five to eight days B.several weeks C.six months D.a year
49.According to Rule 4,you’d better not go to Expo on________.
A.May 3 B.July 5 C.September 16 D.October 20
50.When there are lots of people waiting in line to see the most popular attractions ,what’s your best choice?
A.I’ll wait in line as other people do.
B.I’ll go back and return tomorrow.
C.I’ll visit the less crowded places instead.
D.I’ll sit on a bench to have a rest for about two or three hours.
51.In Rule 6 “turn up” here means __________.
A.don’t miss it B.come and see
C.make the sound louder D.never be seen again
【答案】CDCB
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