中考英语阅读理解练习及答案

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中考英语阅读理解练习及答案

　　中考命题严格遵循义务教育课程标准的要求，充分体现义务教育课程改革“平稳过渡，循序渐进”的基本原则。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，小编整理了一些中考英语阅读理解练习，希望能帮到大家!

中考英语阅读理解练习及答案

　　中考英语阅读理解练习及答案 1

　　Several years ago，a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker，another owned one of the largest companies in the world，and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.

　　The reporter was talking to them about being important.

　　"How do we know if someone is really important?" the reporter asked the banker.

　　The banker thought for a few moments and then said，"I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important."

　　The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. "Do you agree with that?" she asked.

　　The man shook his head，"No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. Youd only be important if while you were visiting the President，there was a telephone call from the president of another country，and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it."

　　The reporter turned to the third man. "Do you think so?"

　　"No，I dont，" he said. "I dont think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important."

　　"Then what would make the visitor important?" the reporter and the other two men asked.

　　"Oh，I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang，and the President picked up the receiver，listened and then said，Its for you. "

　　根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

　　1. This story happened in _______.

　　A. England B. America

　　C. Japan D. Australia

　　2. There are _______ in this passage.

　　A. two men and two women

　　B. three men and one woman

　　C. three women and one man

　　D. four women

　　3. The banker thought _______.

　　A. he was really important because he was a rich banker

　　B. the visitor to the White House was really important

　　C. the visitor who met the President of the United States

　　D. the reporter was really important

　　4. The owner of the very large company thought _______.

　　A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companies

　　B. the banker was really important

　　C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important

　　D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President，the President would not answer any telephone call

　　5. The owner of many buildings thought _______.

　　A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York

　　B. the owner of the very large company was really important

　　C. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor

　　D. the person who worked in the White House was really important

　　参考答案：　1. 选B.从第1段的首句Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.可以知道，这个故事发生在美国，所以选择B.

　　2. 选B.短文对三位嘉宾的人称代词用的都是he，由此可知，这三位嘉宾都是男士，而从第5段的`she asked可以看出这个reporter是位女士，所以总共是three men and one woman，答案是B.

　　3. 选B.当the reporter问the banker 什么样的人才是重要的时，他回答说：I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.所以答案选择B.

　　4. 选D.从第6段这位男士的回答我们很容易得出答案是D.

　　5. 选C.从最后一段可以知道the owner of many buildings的想法，就是当你在拜访总统时，总统却接到一个找你的电话，那么此时你就是一个很重要的人了。所以答案选择C.

　　中考英语阅读理解练习及答案 2

　　Long ago, people in Rome(罗马) talked to one another in Latin(拉丁文). Pupils in school learned to read and write in Latin. Books are in Latin.

　　Some Romans(罗马人) went to other parts of the world. They took their language with them. Soon Latin was used in many countries. It became a world language.

　　People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same way. In each land, they changed the language a little. As time went by, they made more changes. At last they did not talk in Latin any more. New languages had come from the old one.

　　People do not talk to one another in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words. You do, too. Street, wall, city, and salt are some of the Latin words we use. You are a pupil in school. Pupil is a Latin word. It means "little doll".

　　1. Latin was used by people in _____.

　　A. Rome B. the United States C. Greece(希腊) D. Texas

　　2. The word in the story that means what people speak and write is ______

　　3. The story says, "People do not talk to each other in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words," The word they means ________.

　　4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?

　　A. It is not good to change a language.

　　B. Pupils in schools today play with dolls.

　　C. Not many people can read Latin today.

　　5. What happened to Latin when it was taken to other countries?(which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)

　　A. In each land, people talked about each other.

　　B. In each land, they changed the language a little

　　C. In each land, the children had to speak some Latin.

　　6. The main idea of the whole story is that ________.

　　A. Romans did not like to stay home

　　B. people in old Rome talked a lot to each other.

　　C. Latin changed as it moved from land to land.

　　参考答案： 1. A 2. language 3. people 4. C 5. B 6. C

　　中考英语阅读理解练习及答案 3

　　Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! Ill tell you about some of them.

　　Zips first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.

　　We didnt know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?"

　　"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry."

　　"Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said." We should take it back."

　　"We cant ".said my sister.

　　"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"

　　1.The writer and Mary didnt know______.

　　A. what Zips first present was

　　B .how Zip carried its first present home

　　C. who owned Zips first present

　　D. what Zips first present was made of

　　2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.

　　A. the dog likes keeping things

　　B. the dog likes playing with shoes

　　C. he doesnt know the dogs name

　　D. he cant pronounce the word "sheep" well

　　3.What made the shoe strange was ______.

　　A. its colour B .its smell

　　C. its size D. that it was a silk one

　　4.The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____"

　　A. keeping things for itself

　　B .bringing things for other to keep

　　C .not letting it run about

　　D .taking care of a small child

　　5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.

　　A. likes to give presents to people

　　B. has been kept in at the writers home

　　C. has brought some trouble

　　D. likes to be called "the keep dog"

　　参考答案: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5C

　　中考英语阅读理解练习及答案 4

　　Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.

　　When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past， some walked past and a few wheeled past.

　　I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race， but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.

　　On the day of the race， it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking， “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment， I said to myself， “I am never doing this again!”

　　That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑)，I walked， I jogged and walked. At times， I didn’t know if I could finish.

　　Near the end， a 70-year-old man ran past me， very fast， and I felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的)that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较)ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races， and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.

　　As I crossed the finishing line， I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔)having such an experience.

　　1. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?

　　A. He helped old runners. B. He cheered up the runners.

　　C. He passed out water to the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners.

　　2. Why did the writer join the race?

　　A. He just wanted to experience. B. He was crazy about running.

　　C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize.

　　3. How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles?

　　① He regretted.

　　② He encouraged himself.

　　③ He felt a little embarrassed.

　　A. ①-②-③ B. ②-①-③ C. ①-③-② D. ②-③-①

　　4.What is the best title(标题) of the passage?

　　A. To be No. 1. B. Let’s compare.

　　C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race.

　　参考答案：本文讲述作者比赛时的经历，因疏于锻炼。仅仅是想完成比赛的'他正当后悔自己的选择时，却被一位70多岁的老人赶上，作者顿生感慨。看到老人超越的自己，于是决定不放弃，最后到达终点。

　　1. C 细节理解题由“When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race.”可知作者志愿给参赛者递水。

　　2. A 细节理解题由第四段可知作者看到很多人参加这种比赛，因此觉得自己也可试试。

　　3. C 整体理解题由第四段“After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking， “I must be crazy.”六段“Near the end， a 70-year-old man ran past me， very fast， and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him.”“ I decided that I would not give up on running races”

　　4. D 整体理解题通过作者参加认识到应 “跑自己比赛”。

　　中考英语阅读理解练习及答案 5

　　中考英语阅读理解练习：艺人的生活

　　Mrs. Jones is a teacher. Her house isnt far from her school, and she always walks there in the morning. All the students in the school are very young. Today Mrs. Jones walks to school as usual(像平常). Its very cold, the cold wind(风) goes into her eyes and big tears(泪珠) run out of them. She gets to the school, opens the door and goes into the classroom. The room is nice and warm. Mrs. Jones is very happy. A small boy looks at her for a few seconds and says, “Dont cry, school isnt very bad.” With these words he puts his arms(胳膊) around her.

　　1. Mrs. Jones is a _____.

　　A. mother B. girl C. teacher D. a student

　　2. Mrs. Jones works in a _____.

　　A. school B. factory C. hospital D. TV station

　　3. Mrs. Jones goes to work _____ every day.

　　A. by bus B. on foot(步行)

　　C. by bike D. by train(火车)

　　4. Does the small boy like Mrs. Jones? Why?

　　5. Why do big tears run out of Mrs. Jones eyes?

　　参考答案：

　　1. C

　　解析：Mrs. Jones is a teacher.选C

　　2. A

　　解析：她是个老师，所以在学校工作选A

　　3. B

　　解析：she always walks there in the morning.选B

　　4. Yes, he does. Because he comes to Mrs. Jones and puts his arms around her.

　　解析：A small boy looks at her for a few seconds and says, “Dont cry, school isnt very bad.” With these words he puts his arms around her.

　　5. Because the cold wind goes into her eyes.

　　解析：Its very cold, the cold wind goes into her eyes and big tears run out of them.

　　中考英语阅读理解练习及答案 6

　　Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn’t go to school when he was young.Now he’s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn’t think it’s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn’t listen to the teachers in class and can’t do his homework after class.It’s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.

　　Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,“What’s the matter,Bill?”

　　“I can’t do my maths homework,”said the boy.“I won’t go to school tomorrow!

　　“No,no,don’t do that!”said the woman.“Maybe your father can help you.”

　　Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,“But I don’t know maths,either.”

　　“It doesn’t matter,”said his wife.“You’ll only coax him out of crying.”

　　Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!”

　　Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬运工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知识

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1.Which of the following is true?

　　A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.

　　B.Mr Brown’s parents were too poor to send him to school.

　　C.Mr Brown wasn’t interested in science when he was young.

　　D.There was no school in Mr Brown’s hometown.

　　2.Bill can’t do his homework because .

　　A.his father wouldn’t help him

　　B.he doesn’t listen to his teachers

　　C.he doesn’t like studying D.he wants to drop maths

　　3.Bill cried to .