高三英语阅读讲解与练习

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高三英语阅读讲解与练习

　　英语阅读题附上讲解会让同学们更理解为什么选择这个答案。下面是小编整理的高三英语阅读练习及答案讲解，希望能帮到大家!

高三英语阅读讲解与练习

　　高三英语阅读练习【1】

　　I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they can't. If the children really want to go, they'll find a way. There are plenty of loans (货款)and scholarships for the bright and eager ones who can't afford to pay.

　　When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the duty to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor not an obligation.

　　Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.

　　One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth. A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that he (or she) won't try at all. Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it's often better to let children learn their mistake by themselves in time. All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate(宽容) them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand failure. When criticisms(批评) are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.

　　Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.

　　No child asks to be born, If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.

　　9. According to the author, ________.

　　A. parents must support their children even after they married as a duty.

　　B. if they don't afford, parents should take loans to send their children to go to college.

　　C. parents needn't feel guilty if they are unable to send them to university.

　　D. parents should give their children a down payment on a house.

　　10. The author mainly talks about in this massage________.

　　A. the duties of the parents

　　B. the best way to teach their children.

　　C. the reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.

　　D. why parents owe their children something.

　　11. What does the underlined word “obligation” mean in the second paragraph?

　　A. duty B. debt C. right D. blame

　　12. According to the author what should parents do when children make mistakes?

　　A. criticize and correct them immediately.

　　B. let children learn their mistake by themselves in time.

　　C. tolerate them and tell them not to do that again.

　　D. compare them with brighter brothers, sisters.

　　答案与解析：

　　9. C 推理判断题。根据第1段第 2 句 If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they can't 可知如果父母能送孩子上大学，他们当然送孩子上最好的大学，如果不能，他们也不必有负罪感。因此可推知答案 C。

　　10. A 主旨大意题。文章前两段说父母没有送孩子大学教育的义务、没有支付房子定金的义务，也没有看孙子的义务。然后第3、4段阐述父母应尽的责任和义务。因此可推断本文主要谈论的`是父母的义务。故答案为A。

　　11. A 猜测词义。根据第2段第 2 句 They do not have the duty to baby-sit their grandchildren 可知父母没有责任照顾孙子。因此可知下句 If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor not an obligation 如果他们想照顾孙子，要把它看成是恩惠而不是义务。故答案为 A。

　　12. B 事实细节题。根据第4段中的 Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it's often better to let children learn their mistake by themselves in time 可知答案为 B。

　　高三英语阅读练习【2】

　　Millions of women use cosmetics, often called “make-up”. The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world. Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.The word “cosmetics” refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better. Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up are the most popular. Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.

　　Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different. They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed.

　　The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick, as many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.

　　Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors. This mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil. When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips, the end of it becomes soft, and some of it sticks to her lips, giving them extra color.

　　Cosmetics were probably first used in India, but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them. Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black. They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up.

　　The Romans also used cosmetics. They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes. They also used a kind of lipstick.

　　In England at one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful. They also used a lot of sweet-smelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.

　　At one time, some cosmetics were not safe. They were bad for the skin, and some of the lipsticks and powders that people used were even poisonous. Nowadays, people in the cosmetics industry take great care to make sure that everything they use is completely safe.

　　5. What does the word “Cosmetics” refer to ________.

　　A. lipstick B. make-up C. creams D. surgery

　　6. According to the passage people use cosmetics ________.

　　A. only at airports

　　B. only to color their feet

　　C. to make themselves look better

　　D. instead of surgery

　　7. From the passage we know that in earlier times ________.

　　A. cosmetics were never used in milk baths

　　B. cosmetics were never used on the eyes

　　C. cosmetics were never used on the skin

　　D. sometimes cosmetics were harmful to the skin

　　8. Which of the following statements is true?

　　A. In order to make their faces look different some people even have cosmetic surgery.

　　B. In England, women have baths in milk to make their skin beautiful.

　　C. Cosmetics were probably first used by the Egyptians six thousand years ago.

　　D. Not all cosmetics are safe so we should be careful to use them.

　　答案与解析:

　　5. B 事实细节题。根据文章首句 Millions of women use cosmetics, often called “make-up” 可知答案为 B。

　　6. C 推理判断题。根据第2段第 1 句 The word “cosmetics” refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better “化妆品”这个词是指人们涂在脸上使他们看起来更好看的东西，因此可推断，人们用化妆品是为了看起来更好看。故答案为 C。

　　7. D 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段开头 At one time, some cosmetics were not safe. They were bad for the skin 过去有个时期有些化妆品是不安全的。它们对皮肤有害，可知答案为 D。

　　8. A 推理判断题。根据第3段第 1 句 Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different 可知答案。

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