LAST逻辑题考查内容及题型
Which of the following would be most important to know in evaluating the accuracy of the argument above?
Knowledge of which of the following would be LEAST useful in evaluating the claims made in the passage above?
五、推断(Inference)：
这类考题主要考查我们评价论点的能力，这类题往往用以下方式：
It can be inferred from the passage above that the author believes that…
Which of the following is implied by the passage above?
From the information above, which of the following can be most reasonably inferred about…
六、 结论(Conclusion)：
这类考题主要考查我们根据文章中的论据能提出什么合乎逻辑的主张的能力，这类题往往腻和这些方式：
If the statements above are true, which of the following conclusions can be properly drawn?
Choose the most logical completion for the following paragraph.
Which of the following would provide the most logical conclusion for the preceding paragraph?
The statements in the passage, if true, best support which of the following conclusions?
七、中心思想：
这类题主要考查我们理解文章要点的能力，这类题往往用如下措词：
The statement cited above conveys which of the following propositions?
The passage above emphasizes which of the following points?
The author in the passage above argues that…
Which of the following expresses the point the author of the passage above makes?
八、解释(Explain)：
这类题主要考查我们解释某外现象、结果或缓解某种矛盾的能力，这类题往往用这些方式：
Which of the following hypotheses, if true, would help resolve the apparent paradox introduced above?
If all of the statements above are correct, an explanation of their apparent contradiction of provided by…
Which of the following, if true, provides the most logical completion of the passage below?
九、应用：
这类题主要考查我们将一个论点的指导性原则用于另一论点的能力，这类题可能性用如下措词：
Which of the following parallels the method of argumentation above?
The argument above is most like which of the following?
Which of the following suffers from a flaw that, in its logical aspects, is most like the difficulty described above?
Which of the following identifies a flaw in the speaker’s reasoning?
十、技法：
这类题主要考查我们识别论点的结构方法或技法的能力，这类题可能用如下措词：
The author’s point is made primarily by…
The labor negotiator minimizes his differences with management by…
The passage above criticizes the authorities by…
十一、划线句子作用：
这类题主要考查我们论点构建中的某句话对结论或前提是否起作用或起什么作用的能力。