超实用的中高级口译翻译经典词群

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超实用的中高级口译翻译经典词群

　　口译员不是一个翻译机器，虽然是翻译别人的话语，但也应该有一个演讲者的风范，不至于把原本精彩的发言翻译成枯燥无味的报告。记住一定量经典的词群翻译，当然会对整个翻译过程起到十分重要的作用

　　1、“…化”

　　现代化→modernize

　　市场化→marketize

　　地区化→regionalize

　　多极化→polypolarize

　　干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。

　　The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.

　　Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.

　　国际关系民主化

　　Democracy should be practiced in international relations.

　　We should practice democracy in international relations.

　　企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise

　　集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise

　　公开化→to be brought into the open

　　股份化→transfer…into share holding

　　如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。

　　节日化→on all festivals and holidays

　　常态化→

　　develop toward normalization

　　develop into a regular practice

　　develop and normalize/regularize this practice

　　2、“在…的…下”

　　在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform

　　在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party

　　在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’ help

　　在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy

　　3、“是”

　　constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式

　　……已是世界文化遗产之一

　　...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List

　　旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。

　　Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health.

　　21世纪头20年，是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期，也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。

　　The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization.

　　4、“对…表示赞赏”

　　we appreciate

　　we’d like to express our appreciation for…

　　we think highly of…

　　…deserve our admiration

　　we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…

　　5、正向强化 +

　　加强合作→strengthen cooperation

　　促进发展→promote development

　　增加机会→increase opportunities

　　深化改革→deepen reform

　　推动贸易→facilitate trade

　　万能动词further

　　6、“值得(我们)欣慰/高兴/欣喜/庆贺/的是…”

　　It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderful/great (for us) to know/see…

　　We/people are gratified/delighted/pleased/happy/glad to know/see…

　　7、“是…的原因”

　　be the instrument of

　　A generates/gives rise to/gives birth to/leads to/results in B

　　As a result/Consequently/Finally/…

　　各国有着不同的发展历史、文化传统、政治制度和经济模式，这是亚太地区富有发展活力的重要原因。

　　Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.

　　8、“问题”

　　problem

　　安全问题→security concerns/security issues/security threats

　　台湾的问题→Taiwan issue/problem/question

　　根本问题→basic question

　　原则问题→matter of principle

　　找出问题→locate the fault

　　扬声器有问题→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.

　　我今天谈四个问题→I’d like to make four points today.

　　9、“方式”

　　ways/approaches

　　工作方式→work pattern

　　管理/领导方式→style of management/leadership

　　各种付款方式→various methods of payment

　　经营方式→mode of operation

　　生活方式→way of life/life style/mode of living

　　运输方式→means/forms of transport

　　方式更加隐蔽，手段更加残忍。

　　Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal.

　　用和平谈判的方式解决问题

　　solve a problem by peaceful negotiation

　　他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。

　　He has a style of his own in everything.

　　10、主张/坚持/提出/倡议/倡导

　　stand for/maintain/hold/believe/agree/put forward/propose

　　advocate/affirm/attest/avow/aver

　　主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms

　　主张维护世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace

　　坚持全面的、历史的、发展的观点

　　persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint

　　倡导禁止核武器→take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons

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