2017考研英语阅读做题的正确思维
很多考研学子并不会做阅读真题，总觉得，把每个单词背会，每个句子翻译通顺就能做对题，其实这仅仅是幻觉，正确的考研阅读思维，才是制胜法宝，现在，yjbys网小编给大家具体捋顺下做题思维：
(一)例子本身不重要，例子前面的总结句才重要!!
【例子一】考研英语2000年阅读第五篇
原句：There is heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped -- with the educated themselves riding on them.
题目：68. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.
[A] customary of the educated to discard ambition in words
[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out
[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal
[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition
【分析】该题目是问考生第一段最后一句的意思暗示了什么，首先，这是推断题，例子本身不重要，而例子前面的话，一般是中心思想，才重要的理论，这里从a case of开始都是讲的例子，所以，前面这句话才重要，那么，前面那句话，去掉一堆指代词后，发现中心词就一个，即hypocrisy，这个词的意思是虚伪，再看选项中，只有，C项dishonest才约等于hypocrisy，虚伪，不就是不诚实么，而D项中的impractical意思是不切实际的，和虚伪还是差的很远的，所以答案就一下子出来了!答案就是C项!!
(二)句子中的逻辑词很关键哟!!
我们再换个思路，同样还是这道题：
原句：There is heavy note of hypocrisy in this,a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped -- with the educated themselves riding on them.
题目：68. Thelast sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.
[A] customary ofthe educated to discard ambition in words
[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out
[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal
[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition
【分析】原句中有一个表示先后顺序的逻辑词after, 原句中的例子意思是马逃走之后才关上谷仓大门，而且其实那些受良好教育的人已经骑着马跑掉了，这个前后的意思，正好对应上C项，在完成目标后才不诚实的否定野心，也是一样的一前一后，而别的选项没有表达出这个逻辑关系，所以答案是C项!!
再比如：考研英语2006年阅读第四篇：
原文：(全文最后一句)It’s a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.
题目：39. Wecan learn from the last paragraph that the author believes ________.
[A] happiness moreoften than not ends in sadness
[B] the anti-happyart is distasteful but refreshing
[C] misery should be enjoyed rather than denied
[D] the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms
【分析】本题关键是看好逻辑词，原文有个yet, 这种表示前后转折的逻辑关系，一看选项只有B项才有表示转折的but, 在仔细看选项和原文意思完全对照，所以答案就是B项!!
【注意】而且原文用了more bitter than，可见是不开心的'意思，所以选项中表示不开心的意思就应该入围，这样一排除，也就只剩下B项和D项，再仔细看看原文逻辑，则B项就是答案了!!
(三)信息量太大，别忘了一开始已经给出的中心句哟!!
【例子二】考研英语2004年阅读第四篇：
原句：(全文第一句话)Americans today don’tplace a very high value on intellect.
题目： 57. We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of ________.
[A] undervaluing intellect
[B] favoring intellectualism
[C] supporting school reform
[D] suppressing native intelligence
60. What does the author think of intellect?
[A] It is second to intelligence.
[B] It evolves from common sense.
[C] It is to bepursued.
[D] It underlies power.
【分析】一定要知道考研英语考得永远是中心思想和主旨，全文第一句话一看就是主旨，引领全文，所以无论是细节题，还是主旨题，肯定答案围绕这个中心展开，所以，贴近这句话的选项一般是正确答案!!原句是个简单句，意思很简单，就是说美国人不重视intellect,所以答案应该有intellect, 或者是同义词替换，先看57题选项，里面含有intellect以及同义词就有A，B，和D项，可是呢，再看，A项中，undervalue= don’t place a very high value on，所以一看就知道是正确答案，所以答案是A项!!
而第60题本身就是表示作者态度，就是考主旨，一看句子，就知道作者是在批评这种不重视intellect, 所以选项中有表示作者支持intellect肯定是答案，一看选项C，不就是在说支持intellect么，答案就是C项!!
(四)重视标点符号，往往得永生!!
【例三】考研英语一2014年阅读第一篇：
原文：Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart.. ………….Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.
题目：24. According to Paragraph 3, beingunemployed makes one feel ____ .
[A] uneasy
[B] enraged
[C] insulted
[D] guilty
【分析】这道题目，非常简单，因为我们如果注意到标点符号---冒号(：)!冒号后面就是解释冒号前面的，如果前面我们能看懂，就不用看后面的了，果然，冒号前面说的是hurting, 就是受到伤害，小心灵受到伤害当然是不舒服，很难受，但也不至于说受到侮辱(insulted), 愤怒(enraged), 内疚(guilty), 所以答案是A项，不舒服(uneasy)!!
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