- 相关推荐
考研英语寒假备考练习第十天
第十天
词汇部分：
181.A good teacher must know how to________ his ideas.
A) convey
B) display
C) conceive
D) disclose
182.It’s a very popular play, and it would be wise to________ seats well in advance.
A) preserve
B) book
C) buy
D) take
183.To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is________ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.
A) putting
B) imposing
C) forcing
D) emphasizing
184.The project is not________ a failure. It is a success in some respect.
A) altogether
B) likely
C) possibly
D) inevitably
185.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year________ .
A) safety
B) conservation
C) confirmation
D) guarantee
186.Difficulties and hardships have________ the best qualities of the young geologist.
A) brought forth
B) brought about
C) brought out
D) brought up
187.Bob was completely________ by the robber’s disguise.
A) taken away
B) taken in
C) taken for
D) taken down
188.Our research has focused on a drug which is so________ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A) powerful
B) influential
C) monstrous
D) vigorous
189.The current political________ of our country is favourable for foreign investments.
A) weather
B) temperature
C) climate
D) status
190.He has________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.
A) gone on
B) gone with
C) gone though
D) gone in for
191.It was with great delight that I read in your February________ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.
A) printing
B) issue
C) magazine
D) copy
192.Of all the soldiers they had the________ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic and the toughest.
A) recognition
B) reservation
C) reputation
D) recreation
193.Advanced compute technology has________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.
A) set up
B) faced up to
C) filled in
D) come up with
194.Tennis is a________ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago..
A) game
B) play
C) contest
D) match
195.They are sure they have all the facts they need to________ the existence of a black hole.
A) obtain
B) maintain
C) display
D) verify
196.The new tourist hotel will have________ for more than one thousand people.
A) convenience
B) accommodations
C) capacity
D) capability
197.It took us only a few hours to________ the paper off all four walls.
A) shear
B) stroke
C) scrape
D) chip
198.In a typhoon, winds________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A) assume
B) accomplish
C) accelerate
D) attain
199.He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably________ after a meal and a rest.
A) renewed
B) refreshed
C) reshaped
D) recreated
200.His intelligence and experience will enable him to________ the complicated situation.
A) cope with
B) settle with
C) do with
D) manage with
语法部分：
91. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
92. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
93. Was ____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
94. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
95. Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronaut succeeded ____ landing on the moon?
A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in
96. It was December26, 1893 ____ Mao Zedong was born in the common village.
A. when B. that C. which D. in which
97. It ____ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
98. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. It was we being late B. It was our being late
C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late
99. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”
A. it that B. he that
C. it when D. he which
100. Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?
A. since B. as C. that D. he
答案：
词汇部分
181.答案A.convey vt.“传达，表达；传送，运送，输送”（如I can’t convey my feeling in word;His tone conveyed his real feeling;Wires convey electricity from power stations to the user.）display vt.”陈列，展览；显示“△conceive v.”构想出，设想（of）；认为（that）；怀孕“△disclose vt.“揭露，泄露，透露”
182.答案B.book vt.“预定，订（票、房间等）”preserve vt.“保护，维持；保存，保藏；腌制”buy vt.“买，购买”take vt.“拿，带”
183.答案B.impose(sth on sb) vt.“把……强加于，强迫……接受；征（税等）”(impose one’s views/one’s will on sb;impose difficult conditions of pease on the enemy ;impose a new tax on cigarettes )force sth on sb（虽然某人不愿意但）“硬要某人接受”emphasize vt.“强调”
184.答案A.not altogether“并非完全”（如It’s not altogether impossible;She wasn’t altogether pleased with her choice;I don’t altogether agree with him.）likely adv.“很可能”；adj.“可能的，有希望的”（句型：Sb is likely to-V;It is likely that sb will do sth;a likely place;“不说likely a place）possibly adv.”可能，也许“inevitably adv.“不可避免的，必然的”
185.答案D.guarantee n.“保证，担保；保修单”safety n.[u]“安全，平安”conservation n.[u]“保护，保存；守恒，不灭”○confirmation n.“证实，批准；加以证明的东西，加以肯定的话”
186.答案C.bring out“使显出；出版，推出”bring forth“引出，提出，使出现”bring about “引起，导致”bring up“教育，培养（子女）”
187.答案B.take sb in“欺骗（常用被动态）；领会，理解；接受，接纳，吸收”take away (from)“减去”take…for“把……看成为，把……认为是”（take for不单独用）take down“写下，记下；拆卸，拆除”
188.答案A.powerful adj.“强烈的，效力大的；强大的，有权的；强健的，力气大的”influential adj.“有影响的，有优势的”○monstrous adj.“可憎的，可怕的；令人震惊的”vigorous adj.“有力的，用力的；精力充沛的”
189.答案C.climate n.[c]“气候”weather n.[u]“天气”temperature n.“温度”status n.“（在社会上的）“地位，身份”
190.答案D.go in for“喜欢（做某类事），有（某种爱好）；从事（某种职业、活动）；钻研（学问）”（如I don’t go in for dieting;What sports do you go in for?He went in for teaching.）go on（单独用）“继续”；go on –ing/go on with“继续（做同一件事）”；go on to sth/to-V“接着做（第二件事）”go with“相配；一道用很合适；与……紧密相连”go through“检查，审查；遭受，经受，经历（苦难等）；（法案、计划等）被通过，被批准”
191.答案B.issue n.“发行，（书刊的）一期”；v.“发行，出版，颁布”○printing n.[u]“印刷”magazine n.“杂志”copy n.“报刊、杂志、书的）“一本，一份；副本，抄件”
192.答案C.reputation n.(不可数，可加不定冠词)“名声，声望，名气”recognition n.[u]“承认；认出，识别”reservation n.“（票的）预订；保留，犹豫”recreation n.“消遣，娱乐活动”
193.答案D.come up with “提出，提供，拿出，想出（计划、建议、答案、解决办法等）”（如He came up with a new suggestion;Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.）set up“创立，建立；开始经商”face up to“大胆面向”fill in“填写（表格）”
194.答案A.game n.[c]“游戏；比赛（项目）；(pl)运动会”play n.“戏剧，剧本”contest n.“竞争，竞赛，比赛”match n.“比赛，竞赛；对手，敌手”
195.答案D.verify vt.“证明，证实；核实，查清”（如We must verify his figures ;Later findings verified the scientist’s theory.）obtain vt.“获得，得到”maintain vt.“维持，保持；坚持，主张”display vt.“陈列，展览；显示”
196.答案B.accommodation n.“住处，膳宿”（英国多作不可数名词，美国多作复数）（如The hotel has accommodation for fifty people; We wired the hotel for accommodations.）convenience n.[u]“方便，便利；[c]方便的条件或设施”capacity n.“容积，容量”（a capacity of）;“能力”（have a capacity for）○capability n.[c,u]“能力；(pl)“潜在能力”
197.答案C.scape vt.“刮，擦”（如He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house;scrape off the paint;scrape the paint off the door）▲shear v.“剪（羊毛）；修剪（薄薄的一层）”stroke v.“抚摸”chip vt.“削（或凿）下（屑片或碎片）”
198.答案D.attain vt.“达到（目的），获得（成就）”（如Your will attain your object;He attained maturity/his ambition/success/a height of…;He attained to fame/greatness.）(有时后面加to表示“达到理想的状态”)assume vt.“假定，设想；承担；呈现”accomplish vt.“完成，实现”accelerate v.“（使）加快，（使）增速”（参看144注）
199.答案B.refresh vt.“使精神振作，使精力恢复，使感到清新，使恢复疲劳”（如A rest and a cool drink will refresh you;She refreshed herself with a cup of tea;He got refreshed by a good sleep.）renew vt.“更新，恢复；重新开始，继续”○reshape vt.“改造，使重新定型”○recreate vt.“再创造”
200.答案A.cope with“（成功地）对付，应付（困难、任务）”（如He couldn’t cope with his work;He felt unable to cope with heavy traffic after the accident.）settle with“与……结账，清帐，算账，报复”do with“（与what连用）（怎样）处理，安排；（与can连用）想要，需要，凑合用”（如What are you going to do with your money?I could do with a cup of tea;You’ll have to do with what you’ve got.）manage with “设法应付”（如We can’t manage with these pooor tools.）
语法部分
91. 答案是C。不能选B，因为该句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句。
92. 答案是B，其中that也可换成which。又如：
It is the sun that / which gives us light and heat. 是太阳给了我们光和热。
93. 答案是A。句中的引导词that可换用who。有时强调句以倒装（疑问句）形式出现，此时可用“还原法”加以辨别。必须注意的是，当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。例如：
It was I who discovered the secret first. 是我最先发现这个秘密的。
94. 答案是B。注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。
95. 答案是D。这句是强调句，因为被强调的部分in 1969是that从句中一个完整的句子成分，改为非强调句后的句子
是：The American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon in 1969。
96. 答案是A。本句的December 26, 1893不能成为从句的一个完整成分，所以不是强调句，而是定语从句，December 26, 1893是先行词。在强调句中，it是先行词；在第二句中，it作主语，指时间。
97. 答案是B。由于所叙述的是过去的事，不能用is。
98. 答案：B
解析：此题容易误选D，认为强调的是原因状语从句 because we were late。但实际上，此题的答案为B，强调的是句子主语 our being late，此题若还原成非强调句，即为：Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构 it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立；换句话说，该结构中的 that 不能充当句子成分。
99. 答案：A
解析：几个干扰项均可能误选。答案选A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：
It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.
100. 答案：C
解析：被强调成分为 who，该句实为类似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom 提问而得）。
【考研英语寒假备考练习第十天】相关文章：
考研英语翻译备考策略08-27
2024年考研《英语》翻译题练习与答案10-26
备考2023年高考英语听力练习05-25
2017考研英语非谓语动词翻译练习及答案04-01
考研英语阅读笔记12-19
考研英语学习计划03-29
考研英语学习总结11-09
2024年MBA数学备考练习题及答案09-06
2016年注册设备监理师考试备考练习12-26
英语词性填空练习03-21