考研英语翻译必备词组汇总
词组,通常又叫做短语,词组是指两个或多个词构成一定的组合关系,又经常在不同的句子里一起使用着的固定语句片段;词、词组都可以单独成句子,这句子是独词句或短句,但不能说词、词组是短句;在汉语语法中,从语法层级上看,词组介于词和句的中间。搞定翻译题型的一个重要因素在于熟练常用词组,以下是小编为大家精心整理的考研英语翻译必备词组100条,欢迎大家参考!
考研英语翻译词组 1
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one's own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先
30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ……. ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
57. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
64. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台
65. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
66. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。
77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二。
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
考研英语翻译词组 2
中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences
综合国力the overall national strength
磁悬浮铁路magnetic suspended railway
根本原因root causes
青少年犯罪juvenile crime bill
闲聊idle talk
轻易接近easy access to
绝不容忍zero tolerance
预算平衡balanced budget
担负起责任step up to its responsibilities
执法者law enforcement professionals
提款卡debit card
磁条magnetic stripe
停车计费表parking meter
密码personal identification number
具备双重功能pull double duty
电子交易electronic versions
加强性芯片chip-enhanced versions
热衷于这个主意be hot for the idea
遥控器remote controller
无孔不入all pervasive
增强性能strengthen the property
减少故障to reduce the breakdown
原动力motive power
高架铁路aerial train
汽车废气的排放discharge of automobile exhaust fumes
毗邻而居be adjacent to
最新型的,最优良的state-of-the art
三维的,立体的three-dimensional
开拓性的,独创的ground-breaking
组委会organizing committee
创新方法innovative approach
市场合作伙伴marketing partner
走向未来的一次飞跃a giant leap into the future
用钱拉选票cash for votes
贿赂丑闻bribery scandal
草地网球lawn tennis
发球区service court
处于执牛耳的地位occupy a leading position
体育道德精神sportsmanship
以全体运动员的名义in the name of all the athletes
借助不正当的手段resort to unjust means
请...发言Give the floor to
我很荣幸...It is a great pleasure for me to
相关问题Relevant issues
最新的调查结果Updated research result
对...给予重视Attach the importance to
领先技术Lead-edge technologies
公使Minister Counselor
自然遗产Natural heritage
共同关心的问题Shared concern
良好的.信誉Well-deserved reputation
对...表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to
请...讲话Let's welcome to give a speech
双边会议bilateral conference
以掌声对...表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to
主办单位sponsor
颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony
贺词greeting speech
隆重举行observe the grand opening of
考研英语翻译词组 3
文明乘车civil bus ride
希望工程Hope Project
以人为本human centered
主办城市the host city
综合治理comprehensively administer
经济萧条economic recession
记者招待会press conference
钻坯rough diamond
先进机器sophisticated machine
强劲的增长staggering growth
业界trade union
统称umbrella name
濒临停产边缘be close to production collapse
反省reflect on
回报期period of investment return
痛定思痛recall a painful experience
卧薪尝胆endure present hardships to revive
兴旺期blossom period
茁壮成长develop and flourish
不断扩展的出口创汇者expanding export earner
定下严格规则impose stringent rules
市场波动market fluctuation
协会章程association charter
总经营额total business revenue
用人单位end-user
学徒期entry-level
从头开始from square one
高水平的.high-caliber
灌输或强化instill or reinforce
工作性质job specification
本土化项目localization programs
表现评估performance appraisal
不断调整和日趋完善的阶段the stage of constant adjustment and improvement
产学研一体化的办学机制the educational mechanism of combining learning with research and
production
成人学历教育,高等教育自学考试continuing education and self-study examination of higher
education
初露端倪reveal its importance for the first time
翻译导游tourist interpreter
复合型,应用型管理人才versatile and practical management talents
结构性调整structural adjustment
民俗风情customs and habits
相伴而生be accompanied by
学术领域academic sector
应势而生come into existence as the situation requires
在职培训part-time training
专业方向professional emphasis
资格考试qualification test
TOPICAL
欧洲经济委员会The Economic Commission for Europe
誉满全球A world-wide reputation
会议中心Conference center
世界卫生组织The world Health Organization
国际事务公务员International civil servants
国际新闻中心International press center
艺术品Works of art
国际贸易中心International trading center
丰富多彩的文化交融Rich cultural blend
旅游胜地Holiday resort
自然保护区Natural reserves
考研英语翻译词组 4
洁水资源fresh water resource
在过去的二十年里over the last couple of decades
适耕地land available for farming
可用清洁水fresh water available
新兴经济emerging economies
全球变暖global warming
生态危机ecological crisis
通向繁荣之路path to prosperity
抓住机遇seize the opportunity
引人注目的环境remarkable environmental progress
垃圾处理garbage disposal
生活必需品the bare necessities of life
消费品consumer goods
消费习惯consuming habit
捕鱼量the volume of fishing
造纸业paper-making industry
木材储量timber reserves
森林覆盖面积forest-covering area
对内投资inward investment
创业精神entrepreneurship
表示敬意pay tribute to
津贴和拨款subsidies and grants
恐怖主义问题problem of terrorism
将生命献给了最崇高的事业gave their lives to the highest calling
恐怖主义的目标target of terrorism
加强力量intensified our effort
使归案受审bring to justice
国际条约international treaties
世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization
私营部门the private sector
知识产权intellectual property
总干事Director Geneor
在进入新的'千年之际at the threshold of the new millennium
成员国member countries
纲领性文件programmatic document
基本人权fundamental human rights
殖民枷锁colonialist shackles
任重道远the burden is heavy and the road is long
网络电话业internet phone industry
广阔的发展前景vast potential for future development
电话音质telephone sound quality
即时传输instantaneous transmission
全球卫星定位系统GPS(Global Positioning System)
中继站Relay station
智能交通管理系统Intelligent traffic management systems
分子生物学Molecular biology
能源综合利用comprehensive utilization of energy
认识科学cognitive science
生产力productive force
推动力量driving force
相对论the theory of relativity
行为科学behavior science
知识科学knowledge economy
新兴产业rising economy
层出不穷emerge one after another
科教兴国战略the strategy of economic development through science-technology and education
可持续发展sustainable development
试点工程pilot program
严峻挑战serious challenges
运行机制operational mechanism
考研英语翻译词组 5
请...颁奖Let's invite to present the award
取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony
全球庆典global celebration ceremony
宣布...结束declare the closing of
请全体起立,奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem.
集体管理Collective stewardship
充满竞争的`就业市场Competitive job market
金融机构Financial institutions
进取Forward-looking
国民生产总值Gross National Product
迎接挑战Meet the challenges
公共机构Public authorities
法规机制Regulatory mechanism
跨越新千年的门槛The threshold of our transition into the new millennium
联合国人居中心UNCHS (United Nations Center for Human Settlements)
城市居民Urban residents
服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city
把...列为重要内容place as the priority
不放松工作never neglect the work
节约用水water conservation
对...表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on
节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation
使...取得预期效果attain the results expected
授予...光荣称号confer honorable awards on
为...而奋斗strive for
严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage
有关单位units concerned
与...比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go
预祝...圆满成功wish a complete success
开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure
对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade
国内生产总值National Gross Products
欢聚一堂merrily gather
活跃的经济带vigorous economic region
基础雄厚solid foundation
留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression
盛世the grand occasion
祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay
综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport
春意盎然spring is very much in the air
森林覆盖率forest coverage