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2018考研英语大纲核心词汇
考研要求考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,掌握词汇生成的基本知识。
1. rescue
vt. 营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律]非法劫回;
n. 营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
[例句]Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
直升机从失火大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。
2. resent
vt. 怨恨;愤恨;厌恶;对…感到愤怒;
[例句]She resents her mother for being so tough on her.
她怨恨母亲对她太严厉。
3. reserve
n. 储备;保留;保护区;替补队员;
vt. 储备;保留;预约;
vi. 预订;
[例句]A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.
特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。
4. resign
v. 辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;
[例句]A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job.
一位医院的管理人员辞职了,因为有人指责他为了得到这份工作而撒了谎。
5. resolve
vt. 决心;决定;使消释;使分解,使解体;(指委员会或集会)表决;消退(炎症等);
vi. 分解;下决定;
[例句]We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.
我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。
6. resort
vi. 求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策;
n. 求助,凭借,诉诸;热闹场所,娱乐场,度假胜地;常去;采用的办法,求助[凭借]的对象;
[例句]His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs.
异常紧张的工作安排使他开始吸毒。
7. restore
vt. 修复;归还;交还;使恢复;恢复(某种情况或感受);使复原;使复位;使复职;
[例句]The army has recently been brought in to restore order.
最近军队被调来重整秩序。
8. restrain
vt. 制止;抑制,压抑;限定,限制;监禁;
[例句]Wally gripped my arm, partly to restrain me and partly to reassure me.
沃利抓住我的手臂,一是想制止我,二是想稳住我。
9. resume
v. 继续;重新开始;恢复职位;
n. 简历;摘要;
[例句]'I changed my mind,' Blanche said, resuming her seat.
“我改变主意了,”布兰奇说着回到她的座位上。
10. retain
vt. 保持;留在心中,记住;雇用;付定金保留;
[例句]The interior of the shop still retains a nineteenth-century atmosphere.
这家商店的内部装修仍然保留着19世纪的风格。
11. reveal
vt. 揭露;泄露;显露;[神]启示;
n. 揭示,展现;[建]门侧,窗侧;
[例句]She has refused to reveal the whereabouts of her daughter.
她不肯透露她女儿的行踪。
12. revenge
n. 报仇,报复;
vt. 为…报仇,报…之仇;
[例句]The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully.
据说,这些攻击者是在报复这个14岁的孩子,说他是学校的小霸王。
13. reverse
vt. (使)反转;(使)颠倒;掉换,交换;[法]撤消,推翻;
vi. 倒退;[桥牌]逆叫;
adj. 反面的;颠倒的;倒开的;[生]倒卷的;
[例句]They have made it clear they will not reverse the decision to increase prices.
他们已经明确表示不会更改提价的决定。
14. revise
vt. 修订;修正;改变;[主英国英语]复习;
vi. 修订,校订;
[例句]He soon came to revise his opinion of the profession.
他很快就改变了对这个职业的看法。
15. revive
vt. 使复活,使恢复;使振奋,复原;使再生,使重新流行;唤醒,唤起;
vi. 复苏,恢复;振作,恢复;再生,重新流行;再生效力;
[例句]His trial revived memories of French suffering during the war.
他的受审重新勾起了在战争中受苦受难的法国人民的回忆。
16. pump
n. 泵;打气筒;轻软舞鞋;轻便帆布鞋(英式英语);
vt. 给…打气;用泵(或泵样器官等)输送; 涌出;用泵抽;注入,似用泵来拉、转或倒; 抽水,从…除去水;骑自行车的人上下蹬踏板;
[例句]There was no water in the building, just a pump in the courtyard.
楼里没有水,只是在庭院里有个水泵。
17. pursue
vt. 追求;继续;追捕;进行;
vi. 追,追赶;继续进行;
[例句]It became harder for women married to diplomats to pursue their own interests.
与外交官结婚的女性要追求自己的爱好就变得更加困难了。
18. puzzle
vt. 使迷惑,使难解;为难,伤脑筋;
n. 难题;智力测验,智力玩具;令人费解的事[人];谜一般的事物;
[例句]My sister puzzles me and causes me anxiety.
我妹妹总让我捉摸不透,弄得我焦虑不安。
19. sack
n. 麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt. 解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
[例句]Earlier today the Prime Minister sacked 18 government officials for corruption.
今天早些时候,首相解除了18名涉嫌侵吞朽败的政府官员的职务。
20. sacred
adj. 神圣的;宗教的;受崇敬的,值得崇敬的;有宗教性质的;
[例句]The owl is sacred for many Californian Indian people.
对于很多加利福尼亚的印第安人而言,猫头鹰是圣物。
21. sacrifice
n. 牺牲;献祭,供奉;牺牲行为;[宗]基督的献身;
vt. 牺牲,把…奉献给…;廉价卖出;牺牲,献祭;[棒]作牺牲打;
[例句]She sacrificed family life to her career.
她为事业舍弃了家庭。
22. salute
vt. 欢迎,致敬;向…致意;赞扬,赞颂;
vi. 行礼;致意,打招呼;
[例句]One of the company stepped out and saluted the General.
人群中走出一人向将军敬礼。
23. scan
vt. <计>扫描;细看;细查;(雷达)对…进行扫描;
vi. (光束、雷达等)扫描;扫略;(诗歌)符合韵律;标出诗歌的格律;
n. 扫描;浏览;审视;(雷达)(屏面上的)光点;
[例句]She scanned the advertisement pages of the newspapers.
她浏览了一下报纸的广告页。
24. scare
vt. 使惊恐,惊吓;使害怕,使恐惧;把…吓跑;
vi. 受惊吓;感到害怕;
n. 恐慌;恐惧;惊恐,惊吓;
[例句]You're scaring me.
你吓着我了。
25. scatter
vt. (使)散开,(使)分散,驱散;
vi. 分散;撒开;
n. 撒布,散播;
[例句]She tore the rose apart and scattered the petals over the grave.
她掰开玫瑰花,将花瓣撒在坟墓上。
26. schedule
n. 时刻表,进度表;清单,明细表;预定计划;目录;
vt. 排定,安排;将…列表;为…作目录;
[例句]He has been forced to adjust his schedule.
他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。
27. scheme
n. 计划;体系;阴谋;
vt. 设计,计划;谋划,图谋;
[例句]The company was pouring around$ 30 million into the scheme.
该公司要向该计划注资约3,000万美元。
28. scold
vt. 责骂;
vi. 责骂;斥责;
n. 常骂人的人;
[例句]If he finds out, he'll scold me.
如果他知道了,肯定会责骂我的。
29. score
n. 得分;分数;总谱;20个;
v. 评分;得分;记分;获得胜利;
[例句]Against which country did Ian Wright score his first international goal?
在与哪个国家的比赛中伊恩·赖特打进了他在国际比赛中的首粒进球?
30. scorn
n. 轻蔑;鄙视;不屑一顾;笑柄;
vt. 蔑视;轻视;看不起;不屑做;
vi. 嘲笑;表示轻蔑;表示鄙视;
[例句]Researchers greeted the proposal with scorn.
研究员们对这个建议嗤之以鼻。
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