2023考博英语真题及答案

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2023考博英语真题及答案

　　考博是指高等学校和科学研究机构面向符合报考条件的人员进行选拔博士生的考试。考博英语真题对考博复习非常重要，为帮助同学们备考博士英语，小编为大家分享2023博士英语真题及答案，希望对大家有参考作用。

2023考博英语真题及答案

　　Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section you will hear five conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear three questions about the conversation. The question will be spoken only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　Now let’s begin.

　　Conversation One

　　1. A. Headache.

　　B. A broken leg.

　　C. Toothache.

　　D. Stomachache.

　　2. A. A month ago.

　　B. Two months ago.

　　C. A year ago.

　　D. Two years ago.

　　3. A. The woman’s medical history.

　　B. The woman’s recent activity.

　　C. The headache duration.

　　D. The woman’s family history of headaches.

　　Conversation Two

　　4. A. The merits of morning exercise.

　　B. The demerits of morning exercise.

　　C. The best time to work out.

　　D. The benefits to exercise.

　　5. A. People can have more free time in the morning.

　　B. People would do more exercise in the whole day.

　　C. People may need less food.

　　D. People may need less sleep.

　　6. A. People can absorb no fat.

　　B. People may feel more difficult to exercise after breakfast.

　　C. People’s daily metabolism may be decreased.

　　D. People can burn more calories.

　　Conversation Three

　　7. A. The woman’s husband.

　　B. The man’s dad.

　　C. The woman’s friend.

　　D. The man’s friend.

　　8. A. He quit smoking for ten years.

　　B. He coughed badly after quitting smoking.

　　C. His lungs can not function properly.

　　D. He was asked to quit smoking by the doctor.

　　9. A. His lungs may get wrong.

　　B. His lungs’ function may get to recover.

　　C. He may have the potential of suffering from lung cancer.

　　D. His lungs are filled with dead cells.

　　Conversation Four

　　10. A. An incurable disease.

　　B. Her parents’ divorce.

　　C. Her failed exams.

　　D. Her mental collapse.

　　11. A. She had many friends.

　　B. She failed exams at primary school.

　　C. She lost her parents.

　　D. Her parents got divorced.

　　12. A. To deal with the problems.

　　B. To communicate with her friends.

　　C. To find a new job.

　　D. To cheer up.

　　Conversation Five

　　13. A. It can reduce the need for insulin for diabetic patients.

　　B. It can make more insulin in our body.

　　C. It can make a hormone in our body.

　　D. It can prevent people from getting diabetes.

　　14. A. People without diabetes.

　　B. People with type 1 diabetes.

　　C. People with type 2 diabetes.

　　D. People who newly take insulin injections.

　　15. A. The group of medications for diabetes.

　　B. A natural hormone in our body.

　　C. The mechanism of action of GLP-1.

　　D. The process for the manufacture of GLP-1.

　　Section B

　　Directions: In this section you will hear five passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three questions about the passage. The question will be spoken only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　答案

　　Part I Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　Conversation One

　　M: Take a seat, please, Mrs. Smith.

　　W: Thank you.

　　M: What seems to be the problem?

　　W: I’ve been getting a very bad headache lately.

　　M: You say, lately. When exactly did it start?

　　W: About two months ago?

　　M: Did anything happen to you at that time? Did you have a fall, or a hit on the head or something like that?

　　W: Nothing I can remember. The headache just started.