计算机行业英语术语汇总
现在是互联网时代,计算机行业的除了会计算机,还得会看英语。下面是应届毕业网小编整理的关于计算机术语的英语表达,希望对大家有帮助。
网络
adsl: asymmetric digital subscriber line,不对称数字订阅线路
ah: authentication header,鉴定文件头
amr(audio/modem riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)
arp(address resolution protocol,地址解析协议)
atm(asynchronous transfer mode,异步传输模式)
bod(bandwidth on demand,弹性带宽运用)
cbr(committed burst rate,约定突发速率)
ccirn: coordinating committee for intercontinental research networking,
洲际研究网络协调委员会
ccm(call control manager,拨号控制管理)
cdsl: consumer digital subscriber line(消费者数字订阅线路)
cgi(common gateway interface,通用网关接口)
ciea: commercial internet exchange association,商业因特网交易协会
cir(committed infomation rate,约定信息速率)
cts(clear to send,清除发送)
dbs-pc: direct broadcast satellite pc(人造卫星直接广播式pc)
dce: data circuit terminal equipment,数据通信设备
des: data encryption standard,数据加密标准
dmt: discrete multi - tone,不连续多基频模式
dns(domain name system,域名系统)
docsis(data over cable service interface specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)
dte: data terminal equipment,数据终端设备
ebr(excess burst rate,超额突发速率)
esp: encapsulating security payload,压缩安全有效载荷
fdm: frequency division multi,频率分离
flow-control流控制
fricc: federal research internet coordinating committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会
ftp(file transfer protocol,文件传输协议)
ghost:(general hardware oriented system transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)
hdsl: high bit rate dsl,高比特率数字订阅线路
http(hypertext transfer protocol,超文本传输协议)
icmp(internet control message protocol,因特网信息控制协议)
ietf(internet engineering task framework,因特网工程任务组)
ike: internet key exchange,因特网密钥交换协议
imap4: internet message access protocol version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议
internet(因特网)
ip(internet protocol,网际协议)
isdn(integrated service digital network,综合服务数字网络)
isoc: internet society,因特网协会
isp(internet service provider,因特网服务提供商)
lan(local area network,局域网)
ldap: lightweight directory access protocol,轻权目录访问协议
lom(lan-on-montherboard)
iab: internet activities board,因特网工作委员会
ietf: internet engineering task force,因特网工程作业推动
l2tp(layer 2 tunneling protocol,二级通道协议)
lmds: local multipoint distributed system,局域多点分布式系统
mime: multipurpose internet mail extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议
mnp: microcom networking protocal
modem(modulator demodulator,调制解调器)
nat(network address translation,网络地址转换)
nc(network computer,网络计算机)
nds: novell directory service,novell目录服务
nntp: network news transfer protocol,网络新闻传输协议
msn: microsoft network,微软网络
ofdm(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)
p3p(privacy preference project,个人私隐安全平台)
pds: public directory support,公众目录支持
pgp: pretty good privacy,优良保密协议
pics: platform for internet content selection,因特网内容选择平台
pof: polymer optical fiber,聚合体光纤
pop3: post office protocol version 3,第三版电子邮局协议
pptp: point to point tunneling protocol,点对点通道协议
radsl: rate adaptive dsl,速率自适应数字订阅线路
rarp(reverse address resolution protocol,反向地址解析协议)
rdf: resource deXion framework,资源描述框架
rsa(rivest shamir adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)
rts(request to send,需求发送)
sis: switched internetworking services(交换式网络互联服务)
s/mime: secure mime,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议
snmp(simple network management protocol,简单网络管理协议)
smtp(simple mail transfer protocol,简单邮件传输协议)
skip: simple key exchange internet protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议
sua(single user account,单用户帐号)
tcp(transmission control protocol,传输控制协议)
uart(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)
udp(user datagram protocol,用户数据报协议)
uls: user location service,用户定位服务
vod: video on demand,视频点播
vpn: virtual private network, 虚拟局域网
www(world wide web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)
编 程
api(application programming interfaces,应用程序接口)
ascii(american standard code for information interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)
atl: activex template library(activex模板库)
basic:beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code(初学者通用指令代码)
com: component object model(组件对象模式)
dna: distributed internet application(分布式因特网应用程序)
mfc: microsoft foundation classes(微软基础类库)
sdk(software development kit,软件开发工具包)
windows
ce(consumer electronics,消费电子)
dcom: distributing component object model,构造物体模块
dhcp: dynamic host configuration protocol,动态主机分配协议
dmf: distribution media format
gdi(graphics device interface,图形设备接口)
gui(graphics user interface,图形用户界面)
gpf(general protect fault,一般保护性错误)
hta: hypertext application,超文本应用程序
inf file(information file,信息文件)
ini file(initialization file,初始化文件)
ndis: network driver interface specification,网络驱动程序接口规范
nt(new technology,新技术)
qos: quality of service,服务质量
rrvp: resource reservation protocol(资源保留协议)
rtos(real time operating systems,实时操作系统)
sbfs: simple boot flag specification,简单引导标记规范
vefat: virtual file allocation table(虚拟文件分配表)
(vxd,virtual device drivers,虚拟设备驱动程序)
wdm(windows driver model,视窗驱动程序模块)
winsock: windows socket,视窗套接口
whql: windows hardware quality labs,windows硬件质量实验室
whs: windows Xing host,视窗脚本程序
zam: zero administration for windows,零管理视窗系统
加 密
ecc: elliptic curve crypto(椭圆曲线加密)
set: secure electronic transaction(安全电子交易)
语 言
css: cascading style sheets,层叠格式表
dcd: X content deXion for xml: xml文件内容描述
dtd: X type definition,文件类型定义
html(hypertext markup language,超文本标记语言)
jvm: X virtual machine, X虚拟机
oji: open X vm interface,开放X虚拟机接口
sgml: standard generalized markup language,标准通用标记语言
smil: synchronous multimedia integrate language(同步多媒体集成语言)
vrml:virtual reality makeup language,虚拟现实结构化语言
vxml(voice extensible markup language,语音扩展标记语言)
xml: extensible markup language(可扩展标记语言)
xsl: extensible style sheet language(可扩展设计语言)