中医制药常用英语词汇
导语：中医一般都要制造中药以医治患者，下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的中医制药常用英语词汇，欢迎参考!
A
暗煅 sealed pot calcination
熬 stir-heating
B
掰 breaking off with hands
白矾 Alumen
白矾制 processing with alum solution
白酒 liquor
败片 substandard slices
伴炒 stir-heat drugs with another drug in fine powder form
拌衣 coat the surface of drug with solid dressing
蚌粉 Clamshell powder
蚌粉制 processing with clamshell powder
镑刀 pangdao --- an old cutting instrument composed of a set of knives for cutting extremely thin slices
镑法 method for cutting drugs into very thin slices with a special knife “pangdao”
镑片 “pang” slices (see extremely thin slices)
焙 bake over a slow fire ; cook by dry heat in an oven
鳖血 Soft-shelled turtle blood
鳖血制 processing with soft-shelled turtle blood
鳖血炙 stir-heating drugs with turtle blood
剥去果壳 strip the shuck
剥去果皮 strip the fruit outer layer
剥去壳 strip the shuck
薄片 thin slices
簸 fanning
不水火制法 processing without fire or water
C
燀 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat
长段 length of drug about 20 mm long
长流水 flowing water
敞口煅 calcining drugs in open air
抄 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat
焯 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat
潮解 deliquescence
潮片 moist herbal pieces
潮气 moisture in the air
潮湿 moist
炒 stir-heating
炒爆 make the seeds crack by stir-heating
炒成珠 expand the drug pieces in to ball-shape by scalding
炒存性 nature of drugs partly preserved after stir-heating
炒断丝 stir-heat drugs till the gummy threads in the drugs are broken
炒法 stir-heating drugs in a caldron
炒黄 make light brown by stir-heating
炒焦 make brown by stir-heating
炒令烟尽 stir-head the drug till smoke disappeared
炒令烟起 stir-head the drug till the emitting of the smoke
炒去刺 remove the thorns by stir-heating
炒去油 get rid of oil or fat by stir-heating
炒熟 stir-heat the drugs till they are well done
炒炭存性 preserve the nature of the drug after carbonization by stir-heating
炒炭法 method for charcoal processing, parching a drug into charcoal
炒炭止血 drug manifest more powerful effect of hemostasis after heating into charcoals in a pot
炒香 stir-heat the drugs till they are fragrant
炒以缓其性 decrease the original property of drugs by stir-heating
炒至带焦斑 stir-heat till the drug has some brown dots on the surface
炒至鼓起 stir-heat till the drugs are bulge
炒至老黄色 stir-heat till (the drugs) become dark yellow
炒至灵活 make solid adjuvants loose by stir-heating
闯 removing non-medicinal part such as hair or epidermis by collision of drugs with grit
迟火 slow fire
赤石脂 Halloysitum Rubrum
虫蛀 be damaged by worms
虫蛀的 moth-eaten or worm-eaten
除去外膜 exclude the outer membrane
穿刺法 method for examining the degree of softening by puncturing
串 grinding with roller
从制 processing a drug with the dressing that has the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original property, flavour and function
醋 rice vinegar
醋拌 mixing with rice vinegar
醋炒 stir-heating with rice vinegar
醋淬 tempering by dipping in rice vinegar
醋煅淬 calcining followed by quenching with rice vinegar
醋浸 soaking in rice vinegar
醋润 moistening with rice vinegar
醋研 grinding with rice vinegar
醋蒸 steaming drugs with rice vinegar
醋制 processing with rice vinegar
醋制入肝 processing with rice vinegar for leading the drug effect on liver
醋炙 stir-heating drugs with rice vinegar
醋煮 boiling in diluted rice vinegar
淬 temper by dipping in water , oil , etc
存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization
寸节 segments
锉 filing
锉法 filing
锉屑 filings; file dust
D
大紧眼筛 mesh whose diameter is 2 mm
大中眼筛 mesh whose diameter is 6.6 mm
单炒 stir-heating drugs with no dressing
胆汁 bile
胆汁制 processing drugs with bile
刀圭 an old measuring tool for measurement of powder
倒簸 winnowing with a dustpan
捣 pounding
捣取汁 get juice by pounding
捣碎 pounding into pieces ; Stamp breaking
捣为沫 pulverize by pounding
捣作饼 pound the drugs into cakes
稻糠火 heat from burning rice chaff
稻米 rice
低温冷藏法 method for storing drugs at low temperature
滴水成珠 drugs shape themselves into ball when they fall into water, be shaped like a ball when falling into water
颠 separating drugs from foreign matters in a flat round bamboo container with vibration and gravitational fore
掉边 falling off the appearance of cork
丁子 cubes of 1 cm
顶头片 slices cut in transverse section
抖 shaking
豆腐 bean curd
豆腐蒸 steaming with bean curd
豆腐制 processing with bean curd
豆腐煮 cooking with bean curd
嘟噜煅 calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar
毒性 toxicity
肚片 stomach-shaped drug slices
短段 length of drugs less than 9 mm long
段 segments
煅淬 calcining followed by quenching
煅法 calcining ; calcination
煅飞 calcining the drug and grinding it with water
煅片 calcined drug slices
煅酥 calcining drugs until crispy
煅炭存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by calcining
煅炭法 method for charcoal processing in a pot without air
煅者去坚性 decrease the tenacious property by calcining
煅至红透 calcine till (the drugs ) becomes thoroughly red
堆润 softening the drugs by stacking the washed or water-sprayed drugs with cover
炖 stewing
F
发汗 moisture transmitted to the surface of drug by piling up
发酵 fermentation
发霉 mold; mildewed
发霉的 moldy
发泡 foaming; foam rising
发芽 germination
发芽率 germination rate of seeds
翻动 stirring
矾水煮 boiling in vitriol solution
矾制 processing with vitriol
燔 broiling; setting on fire
反制 processing a drug with the dressing that has different or opposite property and flavor so as to decrease its original property , flavor and function
泛油 rancid oil seeps to the surface of drugs
方块 cubes of 1~1.5 cm
放凉 be exposed in air for cooling
飞净 purifying drug by water grinding
沸水燀润法 method of moistening by putting (the drugs) in boiling water for a short time
沸水泡 soaking in boiling water
分档 grading
粉性 powdery
风干 air-dry
风化 efflorescence
风选 winning
蜂蜜 honey
逢子必炒 seed drugs be stir-heated before using
麩炒 stir-heating with bran
麩煨 cooking surrounded with bran
麩制抑酷性而和胃 drugs after processing with bran manifest less property of dryness and harmonize stomach with bran
伏龙肝 clay collected from the chamber of the Chinese cook-stove
伏润法 moistening under sealed-up condition
斧头片 axe-shaped drug slices
辅料 adjuvants used in crude drug processing
复润 softening the drug twice so as to moisten it thoroughly
复制法 complex processing method
富水 plenty of water needed for preparation of drugs
赋色 coloration; colouring
G
改刀 reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production
改刀片 herbal pieces obtained by reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production
盖煅 calcining drugs in a covered container without sealing up
干馏法 dry distillation
干漆水 lacquer decoction
干漆水浸 soaking in lacquer decoction
干热法 dry heat processing
干燥 drying; seasoning
甘草水 (water) decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae
甘草水制 processing with decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae
甘澜水 water with bubbles rolling on the surface ( water handled by repeatedly taken out of and pouring back to the container )
蛤粉 pulverized-clamshell
蛤粉炒 stir-heating with pulverized-clamshell
蛤粉烫 stir-heating with hot pulverized-clamshell
个治 slicing drug one after another
枸杞汤 decoction of Chinese wolfberry
枸杞汤浸 soaking in the decoction of Chinese wolfberry
骨牌片 dominos-shaped drug slices
固体辅料 kind of solid dressing under normal temperature
瓜子片 melon seed-shaped drug slices
刮去毛 remove fuzz by scraping
刮去青皮(竹) scrap off the outer layer (of bamboo)
刮去外层粗皮 scrap off the outer scurf
刮削 scraping
挂须 appearance of having something like tassel on the surface
罐煅 calcining drugs in an earthenware jar
罐炖 be stewed in a china jar
罐蒸 steaming drugs in an jar
贵在适中 what really counts is properly processed
锅煅 calcining drugs in an iron cauldron
H
河沙 river sand
荷叶 lotus leaf
黑豆水 water decoction of black soybean
黑豆水制 processing with decoction of black soybean
黑豆蒸 steaming drugs with water decoction of black soybean
黑豆汁 juice in which black soybean has been cooked
黑豆煮 be boiled with black soybean
黑芝麻炒 stir-heating with black sesame
横片 slices cut in transverse section
烘 dry or warm by fire
烘焙 drying on an oven
烘干 dry drugs in a stove or oven
烘烤 scorching on a fire
烘切 cutting the drugs softened by fire into pieces
烘去油 heat drugs in a stove or oven to remove fat or oil
烘煨 roasting by exposing to an open fire
红见黑则止 charcoal’s the property of stopping bleeding
厚片 thick slices
糊片 over-fried drug slice
蝴蝶片 butterfly-shaped drug slices
滑石粉 pulverized-talcum
滑石粉烫 stir-heating with hot pulverized-talcum
滑石粉煨 cooking surrounded with hot pulverized-talcum
怀干 drying by putting in the bosom
缓煮 boiling drugs with slow fire
黄酒 yellow-wine: brown rice wine
黄衣 appearance of yellow rope on the surface
灰分 ash content
挥发 volatilizing
回润法 moistening for twice
火毒 fire toxin
火候 duration and degree of heating , cooking and smelting
火力 firing strength
火燎 singeing
火色 coloration of heat-processed drugs
火制法 fire processing method