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翻译资格考试中级口译模拟真题答案

时间:2024-10-09 22:40:28 翻译资格 我要投稿
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翻译资格考试中级口译模拟真题答案

  无论在学习或是工作中,我们会经常接触并使用试题,通过试题可以检测参试者所掌握的知识和技能。你所见过的试题是什么样的呢?以下是小编为大家整理的翻译资格考试中级口译模拟真题答案,欢迎阅读与收藏。

翻译资格考试中级口译模拟真题答案

  翻译资格考试中级口译模拟真题答案 1

  原文:

  越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母,已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时,也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起,让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会,也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。

  这些人对中文的.态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时,他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在,他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化,而且还不时走访中国,欣赏壮观的自然风光,认识丰富的文化遗产。

  译文:

  An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West.

  They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage.

  解析:

  本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般,以句号结束的句子即可作为一个意群,考生基本不用自行判断、划分。文中的长句可使用中国考生特别熟悉的从句进行翻译,如第一句的“已经认识到……的同时,也通晓中文的重要性”,就可以用从属连词while 连接,第一段的最后一句“掌握双语的好处……”由which引导的定语从句也可迎刃而解。当然,要翻译好本段,选词很重要。如第一句中“越来越多的华人父母认识到……”,如果你和大多数人一样,翻译成“more and more parents…”就显得很普通,而“an increasing number of…”则地道很多;又如第一段最后一句“既能增加他们的就业机会,也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。”例文用了“enhance”和“facilitate”两个词,富于变化;文中许多考生容易使用副词的地方,译者都巧妙地运用形容词来替代,如将“积极支持”译为“give full support to”,将“不时走访”译为“make occasional visits”,读来原汁原味,彰显了译者扎实的翻译功底,给考官留下了一个相当不错的印象,也为自己加分不少。

  翻译资格考试中级口译模拟真题答案 2

  原文:

  出自Newsweek

  Why We Must Fire Bad Teachers

  The relative decline of American education at the elementary- and high-school levels has long been a national embarrassment as well as a threat to the nations future. Once upon a time, American students tested better than any other students in the world. Now, ranked against European schoolchildren, America does about as well as Lithuania, behind at least 10 other nations.

  For much of this time—roughly the last half century—professional educators believed that if they could only find the right pedagogy, the right method of instruction, all would be well. They tried New Math, open classrooms, Whole Language—but nothing seemed to achieve significant or lasting improvements.

  Yet in recent years researchers have discovered something that may seem obvious, but for many reasons was overlooked or denied. What really makes a difference, what matters more than the class size or the textbook, the teaching method or the technology, or even the curriculum, is the quality of the teacher. Much of the ability to teach is innate—an ability to inspire young minds as well as control unruly classrooms that some people instinctively possess (and some people definitely do not). Teaching can be taught, to some degree, but not the way many graduate schools of education do it, with a lot of insipid or marginally relevant theorizing and pedagogy. In any case the research shows that within about five years, you can generally tell who is a good teacher and who is not.

  我们为什么必须叫停“不称职”的老师?

  一直以来,美国初高中教育质量的相对下降对整个民族的将来来说,不仅仅是窘境也是一种威胁。从前,美国学生比世界上任何一个国家的学生都更擅长于测试。而现在,与欧洲学校的孩子相比,美国学生的水平仅与立陶宛旗鼓相当——被其他10个国家远远甩开。

  就过去这个时代而言,粗略来讲,上个世纪的后五十年,教育界专家们认为如果他们能找到正确的教学法,能用正确的方法给予教导,那么这种教育将是无可挑剔的。为此,他们尝试过集论教学体系、开放式教室、全语学习,但是似乎看起来无一能取得意义深远或是持久的改善。

  而在近些年来,研究人员发现了一些看起来十分明显,但却由于各种各样的原因而被忽视或否定的东西。他们认为,造成这种差异的,比教学规模和教科书更为重要的,比教学方法或者科技手段更不容忽略的,是教师的质量。教书育人的能力大多是与生俱来的,即激发朝气蓬勃的思想、驾驭难以管教的班级。这种能力是一些人与生俱来的;很明显,一些人并不具有这种品质。在一定程度上,“教”是可以被传授的,但这种“教”并不意味着就是许多所谓的教育学研究生院课上所教的那样——灌输的大都是些枯燥乏味且风马牛不相及的理论和教学法。总之,这项研究表明,五年内,你就可以辨别出哪些是优秀的老师,而哪些并不是。

  评析:

  本文是一篇新闻,难度适中。新闻稿的翻译和散文不同,散文重点要突出原文的行文情感,文笔特点,而新闻稿的翻译重点在于,突出内容的客观性和真实性,抓住主题和作者观点。

  这篇新闻主要介绍了美国教育界的一些问题,作者的观点是:在教育方面,教育法,教育硬件设置,甚至课程安排都不如老师水平来得重要。而教师的教学水平很大一部分是天生的。

  本篇翻译的难度主要在于一些长难句的拆分,在面对这样的.长难句时,考生们首先应该端正心态,然后运用一些对美国教育的了解,以及逻辑思维,再加上语法知识,进行分析。

  同时也出现了pedagogy,insipid,这样的一些生词,对于pedagogy这样的反复出现的生词,可以根据上下文来猜测,就是teaching method的意思。而一些insipid这样的,不影响理解的修饰性的词语,就可以暂时跳过,先抓住整篇文章的主旨。

  总而言之,对于长难句的分析能力,是各位同学在平时学习英语过程中需要积累和锻炼的一种能力,而谈到单词,也是需要大家平时多多广泛阅读来拓展词汇量的。

  翻译资格考试中级口译模拟真题答案 3

  原文

  A majority of the world’s climate scientists have convinced themselves, and also a lot of laymen, some of whom have political power, that the Earth’s climate is changing; that the change, from humanity’s point of view, is for the worse; and that the cause is human activity, in the form of excessive emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide.

  A minority, though, are sceptical. Some think that recent data suggesting the Earth’s average temperature is rising are explained by natural variations in solar radiation, and that this trend may be coming to an end. Others argue that there is no conclusive evidence that modern temperatures are higher than they used to be.

  We believe that global warming is a serious threat, and that the world needs to take steps to try to avert it. That is the job of the politicians. But we do not believe that climate change is a certainty. There are no certainties in science. Prevailing theories must be constantly tested against evidence, and more evidence collected, and the theories tested again. That is the job of the scientists.

  参考答案

  世界上大部分气候学家已经使他们自己及许多普通民众(包括一些政界人士)确信,地球的气候正处于变化之中;对人类而言,这一变化正日趋严重;罪魁祸首是人类活动,其表现形式为过量排放二氧化碳之类的温室气体。

  但是,仍有一小部分人对此持怀疑态度。一些人表示,虽然近期的数据表明地球的平均气温正在升高,但其原因是太阳辐射的自然波动,这一趋势可能临近结束。另一些人认为并没有决定性证据表明近现代的地球温度高于古代。

  我们认为,全球变暖是人类面临的严重威胁,世界各国需要采取措施,竭力避免这一问题。这是政治家的职责。但是我们也相信气候变化并不是必然的。科学无绝对。盛行的理论必须不断得到实际证据的检验。一旦搜集到了新的证据,就需要进行再次验证。这是科学家的任务。

  新东方解析

  本次中口英译汉的文章节选自《经济学人》(The Economist)网站2009年11月26日的文章A heated debate,属于环保类题材,文字难度偏低。各段的考点毫无新意,都是在课上反复讲解并训练过的技巧。考生应该保证在这一篇上拿到高分。

  文章一共三段,难度相对较大的'是第一段,整段是一句长句,其结构非常清晰:A have convinced themselves and B that 1; that 2; and that 3.中文大意是A(气候学家)使自己及B(普通民众)确信三件事情。只要把整句结构理顺,之后只要“填空”即可。三件事情依次是:地球的气候正处于变化之中;对人类而言,这一变化正日趋严重;罪魁祸首是人类活动,其表现形式为过量排放二氧化碳之类的温室气体。

  第二段是第一段的对照,主要讲述另一部分人的观点。第一句话(A minority, though, are sceptical.)中minority呼应了第一段中的majority,其中的though作插于语使用表转折功能,这一考点在中口以前的英译汉文章里考过。之后段落继续分出两条支线,细述两部分反对者的观点。句法层面没有难点,词汇层面注意单词explain。在中口的课上反复强调过上下文定词义,同学不要一看到explain就翻成“解释”,而是需要根据具体的语境选择精致的释义。在这里,A are explained by B直译为A能够被B解释略带翻译腔,其实这一结构只是表示原因,所以还不如译为更为简洁的“因为”。

  第三段给出了作者自己的观点,主要是对政治家和科学家分别提出了期望。比较重要的一句是倒数第二句,其中的被动语态需要处理到位。英语多被动,汉语多主动,这一英汉差异需要在翻译中进行转化。theories must be constantly tested against evidence可以翻成理论必须得到证据的检验,也可以添加泛指性主语“我们”翻成我们需要用证据对理论进行检验。

  翻译资格考试中级口译模拟真题答案 4

  【原文】

  Americans are much more likely than citizens of other nations to believe that they live in a meritocracy, i.e. Government by people selected according to merit. But this self-image is a fantasy: America actually stands out as a the advanced country in which it matters most who your parents were, the country in which those born on one of society’s lower rungs have the least chance of climbing to the top or even to the middle.

  And if you ask why America is more class-bound in practice than the rest of the Western world, a large part of the reason is that our government falls down on the job of creating equal opportunity.

  The failure starts early: in America, the holes in the social safety net mean that both low-income mothers and their children are all too likely to suffer from poor nutrition and receive inadequate health care. It continues once children reach school age, where they encounter a system in which the affluent send their kids to good, well-financed public schools or, if they choose, to private schools, while less-advantaged children get a far worse education.

  【参考译文】

  美国人可能比任何其他国家的人都更相信他们生活在一个精英制度之下,人们推选的政府也是据其优势。然而,这个自我形象是一种幻想:作为先进国家,实际上美国的突出特点是出身至关重要,在这个国度里,来自社会底层的人几乎没有机会爬到社会中层,更不用说社会顶层。

  如果你要问为什么实际上美国比其他西方国家都要阶级分明,主要原因就是我们的政府在创造公平机会方面的失败。

  这种不公平很早以前就开始了:在美国,由于社会安存在漏洞,这就意味着低收入的母亲和他们的孩子完全有可能存在营养不良,得不到足够的医疗服务。孩子到了上学年龄这种情况也不会得到改观,他们所遇到的'体制是富人可以送自己的孩子到资金充足的好的公立学校上学,如果愿意,还可以从送到私立学校上学,而穷人孩子接受的教育却非常差。

  【评析】

  这篇文章出自克鲁格曼《纽约时报》专栏文章America‘s Unlevel Field(“并不公平的美国竞技场 ”),继续抨击共和党总统候选人罗姆尼。同学平时备考选材多注意这些外国报刊文章。这篇文章的难度比较适中,其中第一个长句是难点,也是理解整个短文的重点。

  关键词

  meritocracy 英才教育(制度),精英 理的社会

  self-image 自我形象,自我定位

  stand out 突出,引人注目

  affluent 富裕的,丰富的

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