新起点大学英语第1单元讲稿

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新起点大学英语第1单元讲稿

　　新起点大学英语第1单元讲稿

新起点大学英语第1单元讲稿

　　Unit 1 Food and Drinks

　　1. Before Reading

　　1.1.1 Directions: What do we eat in our daily dietName the following food and drinks. Fruits, corn, fish, eggs, carrots, tomatoes, cucumber, cabbage,

　　Sweets, chocolate, potato chips

　　Rice, dumplings, noodles, cake, pizza, hamburger

　　Coffee, milk tea, juice,

　　Whisky, ram, liquor, vodka, cocktail

　　Vegetables

　　cabbage, carrot, tomato, bean, garlic, pepper, cucumber, broccoli, onion, cauliflower, pumpkin, mushroom

　　Fruit

　　apple, mango, pear, cherry, strawberry, lemon, coconut, peach,watermelon, lychee, pineapple, grape

　　Meat

　　pork, beef, lamb, chicken, turkey, mutton,, fish, sea food

　　1.1.2 Directions: What foods are healthy for us and what are junk food

　　Junk food /Healthy food

　　fried chicken, chocolates, ice-cream, sugar , chips …

　　Fruits, vegetables, fish , meat ,noodles ,dumplings …

　　1.1.3 What do you know about western food and Chinese food

　　中国快餐(Chinese fast food)

　　烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick

　　水饺 Boiled dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns

　　皮蛋 1000-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

　　豆浆 Soybean milk 稀饭 Rice porridge

　　蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

　　馄饨面 Wonton and noodles 米粉Rice noodles

　　臭豆腐 Smelly tofu蛋卷 Egg rolls

　　绿豆糕 Bean paste cake 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings

　　西餐(Western food)

　　Salad 沙拉(凉拌菜)

　　Fish pie 鱼馅饼

　　Roast beef 烤牛肉

　　Steak牛排

　　Crackers 咸饼干

　　Mashed potato 土豆泥

　　Cheese 乳酪

　　Pork chop 猪排

　　Chocolate pudding 巧克力布丁

　　McDonald 麦当劳

　　Hot dog 热狗

　　Pizza 比萨(意大利烘馅饼)

　　Sandwich 三明治

　　Sausage 香肠

　　Ketchup 番茄酱

　　Doughnut 面包圈

　　Hamburger 汉堡包

　　Milk shake 奶昔

　　1.1.4 Game Time

　　Divide the students into groups of five. Give the first student a word about food, let him/her try to remember it and spell it secretly to the next one. If the fifth student spell the word correctly, then the team gets One score. The team that scores Ten first will win.

　　mushroom蘑菇

　　asparagus 芦笋

　　broccoli椰菜, 花茎甘蓝

　　lettuce 莴苣

　　celery芹菜

　　cauliflower 花菜

　　cherry 樱桃

　　garlic 蒜

　　ginger root 姜

　　tangerine 橘子

　　pomegranate 石榴

　　chilli pepper 尖椒

　　persimmon柿子

　　1.2 Video-watching

　　1.2.1. What are the rats doing in the kitchen

　　1.2.2. What does the dish remind the long-faced critic of

　　1.2.3. Do you believe that everyone can become a cook

　　2. Global Reading

　　2.1 Directions: Scan the text and answer the following questions.

　　1. How do you understand fast food

　　2. What is the key to success of the fast food chains

　　3. What factors influence people‘s dieting preferences

　　4. What is the purpose of the extensive research conducted by fast food companies

　　5. In paragraph 4, what does ―side order‖ mean

　　6. What is Thailand‘s favorite fast food

　　7. In India, why are the beef and pork not eaten

　　8. What do burger chains offer in the United States

　　9. What is the situation of dining out in Russia before the chain restaurants opened

　　10. Can you list some local favorites in your hometown

　　2.2 Text Structure

　　Part Division

　　Main Ideas

　　I 1—2 Fast food chains are successful and their key to success is tailoring

　　menus to suit different tastes and cultures.

　　II 3—10Fast food restaurant McDonald‘s embraces the different preferences

　　and designs different menus to offer local favorites in different countries.

　　Ⅲ 11 Fast food restaurants are ready and willing to sell people anything they desire to eat. Paragraph Pattern – From general to specific

　　3. Detailed Reading

　　3.1 Background Information

　　3.1.1France: goose liver, cheese, wine

　　India: braised beef with curry, roti prata,tea with milk

　　FOOD LIKES:

　　Food---- KFC; braised beef with curry(咖喱牛肉饭); cheese;

　　hamburger; roti prata (抛饼); goose liver

　　Drinks---- tea with milk ; wine; cola.

　　3.1.2 Specials in Different Countries

　　Food Taboo

　　At an informal meal, the table setting is not cluttered and all the flatware is laid on the table at one time. At the host's option the dessert utensils may be brought to the table on the dessert plate.

　　To avoid cutter, the general rule for a any table setting is to include no more than three utensils on either side of the dinner plate at a time. The exception is the oyster (or seafood) fork, which may be placed to the right of the last spoon even when it is the fourth utensil to the right of the plate. The initial table setting for a typical formal dinner should look something like this:

　　Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international mutual aid movement which says its "primary purpose is to stay sober and help other alcoholics achieve sobriety" founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith (Bill W. and Dr. Bob) in Akron, Ohio.

　　3.1.3 Fast Food with Global Menu

　　Donna O‘Meara

　　Do you want fries with thatJust what is ―that‖It depends on where you are in the world. Some of the most successful global businesses on the planet are fast food chains. Their key to success is tailoring menus to suit different tastes and cultures.

　　People around the world have very different preferences in food, and their diets are influenced by geography, local customs and religious restrictions. Some cultures avoid certain foods, or they will eat things you wouldn‘t. Fast food restaurants have embraced these differences. For example, McDonald‘s may not offer the same menu to Russian customers that it does to Japanese customers, but people in both countries receive a meal packaged in paper printed with the company‘s identifiable ―M‖.

　　Fast food companies conduct extensive research to tailor menus for regional differences. So, in the busy city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates, where people‘s diets are influenced by their Muslim beliefs, McDonald‘s serves up the McArabia burger. With grilled minced meat combined with onions and Arabian spices, the burger is based on a traditional

　　favorite Muslim dinner.

　　And what do hamburger restaurants serve in countries like Japan, where people prefer to eat fish, sushi, and riceIt‘s simple: they offer a hot fried shrimp burger with a side order of steamed rice instead of French fries.

　　Burger chains offer local favorites throughout Asia. Korean burgers are pork patties cooked in a traditional Korean barbecue garlic sauce. Taiwanese diners favor spicy chicken drumstick sandwiches, in line with their tastes for spicy food and dark meat. Thailand‘s favorite fast food is a spicy pork burger and a green tea pie dessert. Children in Spain order tapas, a lot of small bites of local food favorites, at their local burger restaurant.

　　Australia and New Zealand restaurants reflect local food preferences by adding egg, bacon, beet root, and cheese to burgers.

　　In India, cows are considered sacred and are never killed. Beef and pork are not eaten as this would be a serious offence to Hindu beliefs. Burger sellers faced a huge challenge in designing menus for Indians. A local Indian favorite is the Chicken McCurry Pan, a blend of tomato sauce, mixed with chicken, baked, and served on spiced bread and topped with cheese.Canadian fast food chains serve something that looks like a traditional Canadian dish consisting of French fries covered in cheese curds and gravy. The favorite in El Salvadoran burger chains, is filled with meat and cheese. Argentineans favor steak sandwiches based on a local herbed sauce.

　　Burger chains in the United States offer local favorites, too. In New Mexico, you can get peppers on your sandwich; breakfast burritos are served throughout the Southwest; and pineapple-topped burgers are offered in Hawaii.

　　Before chain restaurants opened in Russia, dining out was limited and not always a pleasant experience. Waiters were usually rude to many customers. So when more than 125 fast food burger restaurants opened across Russia, a record of 30,000 Russians rushed to the openings, lined up, and waited for hours to buy hamburgers and French fries, all because they were served happily with a smile and a thank-you. Russian people found this to be a delightful experience and made the Russian fast food hamburger business the fifth largest market in all of Europe.

　　The list of local favorites around the world is endless. One thing is for sure: People like to eat, and fast food restaurants are ready and willing to sell them anything they desire. So, if being a restaurant entrepreneur is your dream, you‘d better start planning your global menu now.

　　3.3 Useful Expression

　　1. depend on v.

　　1) 取决于

　　2) 依赖，依靠

　　All living things depend on the sun for their growth.

　　万物生长靠太阳。

　　Whether he will come depends on the weather.

　　他是否回来取决于天气的原因。

　　同义词

　　depend on; rely on; count on

　　这组动词的一般意义为―组成‖ 或―构成‖。

　　depend on：取决于。