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大学英语必读美文附句型讲解
导语：多读英语的美文，有助于英语的各个方面的提高。下面是YJBYS小编整理的大学英语必读美文附句型讲解，希望对你有帮助!
Why Aren't Women Happier
女性幸福感为何下降?
Why aren't women happier these days?
现在女性的幸福感为什么下降了?
That's the question raised by a thought-provoking study, The Paradox 01 Declining Female Happiness, released last month. (1) The research showed that over the past 35 years women's happiness has declined, both compared to the past and relative to men even though, by most objective measures,the lives of women in the US have improved in recent decades.
五月公布的一项发人深思的调查《女性幸福感下降之诡辩》提出了上述问题。(1)这项研究显示，在过去的35年中，无论是纵向与过去相比，还是横向与男性相比，女性的幸福感都下降了——尽管按照大多数客观标准看，过去几十年来美国女性的生活改善了。
The research, by University of Pennsylvania economists Stevenson and Wolfers, and released by the National Bureau of Economic Research, found the decline in happiness to be pervasive among women across a variety of demographic groups. (2) The researchers, for instance, measured similar declines in happiness among women who were single Parents and married parents, "casting doubt on the hypothesis that trends in marriage and divorce, single parenthood or work/family balance are at the root of the happiness declines among women," they wrote.
这项研究由宾夕法尼亚大学经济学家史蒂文森和沃尔弗斯进行，Bureau ofEconomic由美国国家经济研究局(NationalResearch)公布。研究发现，在各类女性群体中，幸福感都普遍下降。(2)举例来讲，研究人员发现，单身母亲和已婚母亲中幸福感的下降幅度类似，他们写道：“这对一种假说提出了质疑，这种假说认为，婚姻、离婚、单身母亲或工作/家庭平衡等问题中的发展趋势是导致女性幸福感下降的根源。”
One theory for the decline in happiness is that expectations for workplace and general advancement were raised too high by the women's movement and women might feel inadequate for not "having it all," as a Los Angeles Times columnist recently put it.
正如《洛杉矶时报》一位专栏作家最近所写的，关于幸福感下降的`一个理论是，对工作和总体发展的期望值被妇女运动推得过高，如果没有拥有一切，女性可能就觉得有所欠缺。
The researchers acknowledge that's a possibility:
研究人员承认这是一种可能。
"If the women's movement raised women's expectations faster than society was able to meet them," the paper says, "they would be more likely to be disappointed by their actual experienced lives." But they add, things could change for the better: "As women's expectations move into alignment with their experiences, this decline in happiness may reverse."
研究报告说，如果妇女运动提高女性期望值的速度高于社会满足她们期望值的速度，那么她们将更有可能对实际经历的生活感到失望。不过研究人员说，形势也可能峰回路转。他们写道，随着女性期望值与自身的经历更加贴近，幸福感的下降可能会逆转。
Readers, why do you think women are unhappier than in the past? Do you think that if expectations for "having it all" were lowered to "move into alignment with experiences," women might be happier?
读者朋友们，你认为女性为什么没有过去幸福了?你认为，如果对“拥有一切”的期望值被降低到“与经历相符的程度”，女性是否可能更幸福?
句型讲解
1. The research showed that over the past 35 years women's happiness has declined. both compared to the past and relative to men even though, by most objective measures, the lives of women in the US have i m proved in recent decades.
本句是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句，作show的宾语。compared to...men过去分词短语作状语，表示比较。even though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”
语法重点：分词短语作状语，让步状语从句
2. The researchers. for instance. measured similar declines in happiness among women who were single parents and married parents. "casting doubt on the hypothesis that trends in marriage and divorce, single parenthood or work/family balance are at the root of the happiness declines among women," they wrote.
本句是一个复合句，其中for instance是插入语，表示举例。who引导限制性定语从句，修饰women。后面引号内的内容为直接引语。casting doubt...among women为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明hypothesis。
语法重点：插入语，定语从句，分词短语作状语，同位语从句
Smart or Thin
要智慧还是要苗条
Women still have a complex and contradictory relationship with their own image according to a pol1 released on Tuesday that found 25 percent of those questioned would rather win the "America's Next Top Model" TV show than the Nobel Peace Prize.
一项于本周二公布的民调显示，女性对自身形象问题仍然持一种复杂而矛盾的心态。 25%的受访者称，与获得诺贝尔和平奖相比，她们更希望在"全美超模大赛"中获胜。
(1) And although 75 percent of women surveyed said they'd be willing to shave their heads to save the life of a stranger, more than a quarter of those taking part admitted they would make their best friend fat for life, if it meant they could be thin.
(1)尽管75%的受访女性称，如果能够挽救一个陌生人的生命，她们愿意剃光头，而超过四分之一的人坦称如果能让她们自己变苗条，她们会让最好的朋友变胖。
As for that age-old dilemma of whether to marry for wealth or looks, half of the 18-to 24-year-olds questioned said they would marry an ugly man if he were a multimillionaire.
在找对象是看重财富还是外表这一由来已久的问题上。 18岁至24岁的受访女性中有一半的人称她们愿意嫁给一个相貌丑陋的男子，如果他是百万富翁。
The poll for US television network Oxygen, which is targeted at young women, also found that 88 percent of 18-to 34-year-old women would happily give up their cell phone, jewelry and makeup to keep a friendship.
这项针对年轻女性的调查由美国 Oxygen电视台委托开展。调查还发现，在 18岁至34岁的女性中，有88%的人表示愿为保持一段友情而放弃手机、珠宝和化妆品。
(2) "This survey proves an interesting dissection of today's woman and how she relates her personal image with what she values in her life," said Dr. Jenn Berman, psychotherapist and judge of the upcoming new Oxygen series Pretty Wicked.
(2)精神治疗师、 Oxygen电视台将推新剧《Pretty Wicked》的评委简·伯曼博士说:"该调查对现代女性进行了一种有趣的剖析，揭示了她们如何将自己的个人形象与她们觉得人生中重要的东西联系在一起。"
"As shown in several results, women today are a complex combination of altruistic and materialistic, vain and insecure, loyal and self-serving. This survey highlights the dichotomy in all of us," Berman said.
"几项结果显示，如今的女性是利他主义和物质主义、虚荣与不安全、忠诚与自私的复杂结合。这项调查揭示了我们所有人身上所存在的'‘二元'现象。"
More than 2,000 women aged 18-34 were interviewed for the poll.
共有两千多名18岁至34岁的女性参与了该民调。
句型讲解
1. And although 75 percent of women surveyed said they'd be willing to shave their heads to save the life of a stranger, more than a quarter of those taking part admitted they would make their best friend fat for life, if it meant they could be thin.
本句是一个复合句，主句是more than a quarter...could be thin，其中包含了一个省略了引导词的宾语从句they would...for life和一个if引导的条件状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，其中said后面是省略了引导词的宾语从句，作said的宾语。
语法重点：宾语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句
2. "This survey proves an interesting dissection of today's woman and how she relates her personal image with what she values in her life," said Dr. Jenn Berman, psychotherapist and judge of the upcoming new Oxygen series Pretty Wicked.
本句是一个复合句。引号内的内容作said的宾语。其中of today's woman...in her life介词短语作后置定语，修饰dissection，其中how引导的名词性从句作of的宾语， what引导的名词性从句，作with的宾语。 psychotherapist and judge of the upcoming new Oxygen series是Dr. Jenn Berman的同位语。
语法重点：宾语从句，名词性从句，同位语
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