初级英语实用句型汇总
导语:有很多句型是既简单又实用的,下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的初级英语实用句型,欢迎参考!
I 询问姓名、年龄:name,How old
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么?
----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。
3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么?
----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。
4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了?
----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。
II 询问颜色:colour
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
III 询问时间或日期:When
1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。
(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)
2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学……
3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。
4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。
IV 询问方位或地方:Where
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。
2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。
3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
----They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6. ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
V 询问数量或价钱:How many , How much
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
----I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3. ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
----Three. ----三人。
4. ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5. ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
XVI “How”问句:How tall, How heavy, How long
1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高?
----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160公分。我比你高。
2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重?
----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. ----我有48公斤。你比我重。
3. ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上学?
----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. ---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公园去?
----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。
(----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.) ----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。
5. How long 有多长?
VIII询问身体状况或情绪:feel, matter
1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
----How does Chen Jie feel? ----陈洁感觉如何?
----She’s tired. ----她很疲倦。
2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼。
3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
VI 询问想吃的东西:would like
1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
VII 询问天气状况:weather
1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?
----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢?
----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天.天气很热。
IX 询问职业、身份或人物:Who , What
1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的'?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
X 询问兴趣、喜好:favourite
1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?
----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。
2. ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?
----Winter. ----冬天。
(----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节?
----Winter.) ----冬天。)
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。
3. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。
4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。