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感恩节中英文介绍
作家欧·亨利把感恩节这一天称为“纯美国式”的节日,下面就由yjbys小编来跟大家介绍一下感恩节吧!
【美国人怎么过感恩节】
Thanksgiving Day. The writer O. Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has spiritual meaning.
Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving, or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner, which is the main part of the celebration.
感恩节。作家欧·亨利把这一天称为“纯美国式”的节日。感恩节不是一个宗教节日,但它有宗教方面的含义。
一些美国人在感恩节的前一天或是感恩节的早上参加宗教仪式,还有的长途跋涉和他们的家人团聚。感恩节的主要庆祝方式是一桌丰盛的家庭晚宴。
For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of a family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion.
对许多美国人来说,感恩节这一天是所有家庭成员欢聚一堂的难得时光。这个节日是家人团聚的时刻。
Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year.
Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental-health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home.
感恩节这一周通常是全年中人们出行最为繁忙的时段之一。许多经常坐飞机走亲访友的美国人这一周将改为短途驾车。
一些心理健康专家认为,恐怖袭击令人们感到恐慌。他们说,人们在离家较近的地方会觉得更安全、更快乐。
More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives.
On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal almost always includes a turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside.
与其它节日不同,感恩节是一个家庭节日。许多人说,今年他们特别感谢他们的家人、朋友和生活中一切美好的事物。
在感恩节,人们享受着一整天的烹调、美味和交谈所带来的快乐。传统的感恩节大餐都包括一只火鸡,火鸡内填满面包和火鸡一起做熟。
Other traditional Thanksgiving foods served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie.
Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. And many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year.
其他和火鸡相搭配的传统感恩节食物有:红薯,越橘和南瓜派。据说,感恩节前后,商店出售的食物比一年中的任何时候都要多。当然,许多人在感恩节吃的食物也比一年中其它的时候要多。
Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number of professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.
近年来,美国人给感恩节增添了新的庆祝方式。例如,在感恩节这一天会举行由职业队和大学生参加的橄榄球比赛。其中有些比赛在国家电视台播放。
【感恩节为什么吃火鸡】
感恩节的餐桌上,除了酸果酱和南瓜饼,最显眼的要数一只大大的火鸡。人们在庆祝丰收,保佑平安,为什么独独是火鸡桑这么悲催不能活过那天呢?相信大家都有同样的疑惑吧!小编怀着对生命的热爱和大家来探究一下火鸡被摆上感恩节餐桌的原因。
首先熟悉一些鸡类的单词,在英语中被广为人知的turkey(火鸡),我们为什么在感恩节吃火鸡?因为十月里的火鸡,膘肥体壮,“正是火鸡欲上时”。自然成为了人们的首选目标。
火鸡曾被哥伦布误认为是珍珠鸡。事实上,早在中世纪就有“印度鸡”这种叫法。但是“印度”在这里指的是阿比西亚,珍珠鸡在那里是野禽。
当哥伦布在墨西哥上岸,并相信自己到达的是印度时,他眼中的火鸡就无辜被叫成了“印度鸡”。所以后来“印度鸡”就成了火鸡的第一个正式说法。到了16世纪上半叶,火鸡才被欧洲人摆上餐桌。
火鸡的象征意义
拿火鸡做为感恩节的象征是再贴切不过了。因为火鸡在北美印第安人眼中象征着男子汉的力量与女人的繁殖能力。
Of all the symbols of thanksgiving, the turkey is most familiar and widespread.
It is considered as the most famous exemplary might be due to its sharp features, bright hues and majestic appearance. Turkey is a common breed and a native of northern Mexico and the eastern United States.
Now it is being raised in large numbers and some of the commonplace species that are popular are Bronze, Narragansett, White Holland, and Bourbon Red.
Though there is no evidence that Turkey was available to the pilgrims, Massachusetts from where the practice originated, has a legend that it was served in the first Thanksgiving Dinner.
In a book written by the Pilgrim's Governor Bradford, he mentions of wild turkeys while another Pilgrim describes in a letter sent to England how the governor sent 'four men out fowling' who returned with turkeys, ducks and geese for the feast.
Though no accurate reports were found, a tale goes where turkey was their original choice but they could not find it. They cooked crow instead and served the local Indians.
As a part of tradition, turkey remains of central importance in the Thanksgiving menu surrounded by several other delicious dishes.
During the dinners, the family members may also utter a few lines of thanks or chant a special prayer.
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