关于万圣节英文介绍
相信大家都在期待万圣节的到来了，在万圣节到来之前先了解一下万圣节吧!下面是小编给大家准备的资料，一起来看看吧!
【万圣节英语介绍】
As European immigrants came to America, they brought their varied Halloween customs with them. Because of the rigid Protestant belief systems that characterized early New England, celebration of Halloween in colonial times was extremely limited there.
It was much more common in Maryland and the southern colonies. As the beliefs and customs of different European ethnic groups, as well as the American Indians, meshed, a distinctly American version of Halloween began to emerge.
The first celebrations included "play parties," public events held to celebrate the harvest, where neighbors would share stories of the dead, tell each other's fortunes, dance, and sing.
Colonial Halloween festivities also featured the telling of ghost stories and mischief-making of all kinds. By the middle of the nineteenth century, annual autumn festivities were common, but Halloween was not yet celebrated everywhere in the country.
In the second half of the nineteenth century, America was flooded with new immigrants. These new immigrants, especially the millions of Irish fleeing Ireland's potato famine of 1846, helped to popularize the celebration of Halloween nationally.
Taking from Irish and English traditions, Americans began to dress up in costumes and go house to house asking for food or money, a practice that eventually became today's "trick-or-treat" tradition. Young women believed that, on Halloween, they could divine the name or appearance of their future husband by doing tricks with yarn, apple parings, or mirrors.
In the late 1800s, there was a move in America to mold Halloween into a holiday more about community and neighborly get-togethers, than about ghosts, pranks, and witchcraft.
At the turn of the century, Halloween parties for both children and adults became the most common way to celebrate the day. Parties focused on games, foods of the season, and festive costumes. Parents were encouraged by newspapers and community leaders to take anything "frightening" or "grotesque" out of Halloween celebrations. Because of their efforts, Halloween lost most of its superstitious and religious overtones by the beginning of the twentieth century.
By the 1920s and 1930s, Halloween had become a secular, but community-centered holiday, with parades and town-wide parties as the featured entertainment. Despite the best efforts of many schools and communities, vandalism began to plague Halloween celebrations in many communities during this time.
By the 1950s, town leaders had successfully limited vandalism and Halloween had evolved into a holiday directed mainly at the young. Due to the high numbers of young children during the fifties baby boom, parties moved from town civic centers into the classroom or home, where they could be more easily accommodated.
Between 1920 and 1950, the centuries-old practice of trick-or-treating was also revived. Trick-or-treating was a relatively inexpensive way for an entire community to share the Halloween celebration.
In theory, families could also prevent tricks being played on them by providing the neighborhood children with small treats. A new American tradition was born, and it has continued to grow. Today, Americans spend an estimated $6.9 billion annually on Halloween, making it the country's second largest commercial holiday.
【万圣节故事：画中人】
他出生在一个英国乡下巴斯的古堡里，在他出生后，家境已然破败，父亲死于三年前，阵前一次错误的指挥，母亲死在了生他的床上。什么都没有留给他，除了满墙的书籍，驼背的老管家还有就是这个破败到阴森的古堡。他恐惧着外面的世界，从未走出那古堡，脸色苍白，神情阴郁，总是坐在高背椅上看着看不完的书。
在他十七岁的那个夜晚，电闪雷鸣，一个年轻的`旅人敲响了古堡的门。旅人在躲雨时看到了他的脸，惊呼他有着一张不属于人间的面孔，并主动为他做了一幅画，作为让他避雨的谢礼。
又是十年过去，老管家死了，没有读过的书也所剩无几，他终于下定决心要到外面去看看。带着他旧时代的笨拙的礼仪与服饰，还有那张依然年轻的面孔。
时间过的很快，一百年过去了，两百年过去了，他发现自己和别人的不同。划开的伤口会迅速长好，从来没有疾病困扰着他，哪怕正面被大炮的炮弹所轰中，一夜之间，滑出腹腔的肠子会重新回去，弹出眼眶的眼球也会重新长好。简而言之，他是不死的。
他不知这永生是上苍的恩赐还是魔鬼的无尽惩罚，只能略带疲倦的想着：“我们死命的攀附着几片木头，为的是尚能再多看一眼这个世界从这头到那头的流血演出，而不至于身陷其中。”
他经历了很多女人，他总是毫无感情的对着他们念着勃朗宁夫人的十四行诗，念到：
“要不然，世俗的诽谤离间不了我们，
Men could not part us with their worldly jars，
任风波飞扬，也不能动摇那坚贞;
Nor the seas change us， nor the tempests bend;
我们的手要伸过山岭，互相接触;
Our hands would touch for all the mountain-bars
有那么一天，天空滚到我俩中间，
And， heaven being rolled between us at the end，
我俩向星辰起誓，还要更加握紧。 “
女人们却总是在意他充满魔力的年轻容颜。
有一天，经过一家画廊，他惊讶的认出里面很多画像居然是他曾经那个城堡里的，询问之后才知道，古堡早已损毁，被探宝的人们搜刮一空，几经辗转，这些画又回到了他的手上。
夜里，他点上蜡烛，给自己倒了一杯波尔多。看着那些画，回想着苍白如纸的开始。
突然，他看到了那副旅行者给他画的画像，发现上面是个苍老如同骷髅的面孔，一瞬间他明白了。上帝的一个小失误造就了这个故事，他永远年轻，而画像中的自己代替自己老去……
第二天，收拾房间的大婶发现了一滩在地上的灰烬，还有一副自画像。画像上的人有着苍白而年轻的脸和忧郁的神情，栩栩如新。
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