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万圣节的传统英文简短

时间:2024-09-27 01:42:26 初级英语 我要投稿
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万圣节的传统英文简短

  万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日,根据传统,万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。那么大家知道万圣节有什么传统吗?下面就跟着小编来了解一下吧!

万圣节的传统英文简短

  【万圣节的传统英文】

  Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with ghosts, goblins and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween.

  Bats, owls and other nocturnal animals are also popular symbols of Halloween.

  They were originally feared because people believed that these creatures could communicate with the spirits of the dead.

  Black cats are also symbols of Halloween and have religious origins as well. Black cats were considered to be reincarnated beings with the ability to divine the future.

  During the Middle Ages it was believed that witches could turn themselves into black cats. Thus when such a cat was seen, it was considered to be a witch in disguise.

  All these are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows.

  Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.

  Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'-lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland.

  A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser. He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil.

  As a result, Jack had to walk on the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day. So Jack and his lantern became the symbol of a lost or damned soul.

  To scare these souls away on Halloween, the Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips, beets or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o-lantern.

  When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips.

  Today jack-o-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!"

  【万圣节的习俗简介】

  在西方国,每年的十月三十一日,有个Halloween,辞典解释为“The eve of All Saints'Day”,中文译作:万圣节之夜。

  万圣节在10月31日,其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司--德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日,从10月31日午夜开始,次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为,在那天晚上他们伟大的死神--萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。也有传说是当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归。当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心谅的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼。

  万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。古罗马人在11月1日也有一个节日,那是用来向他们的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他们在熊筋的篝火前烤坚果和苹果。我们自己的万圣节前夜似乎就是由古罗马人的节日与德鲁伊德的节日揉合而成的。万圣节前夜的活动原来是非常简单的,而且大部分是在教堂里进行的。

  在中世纪的中欧,曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除,不过以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里,还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。但在整个欧洲,人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日用来赞美秋光,而让它变成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的节日。

  万圣节是西方传统节日,时间为每年的10月31日夜晚,又称“鬼怪夜”和“鬼怪节”。因鬼怪节的第二天是西方世界的万圣节(或圣人节),故鬼怪之夜便被称为万圣节前夜。

  万圣节前夜是儿童们纵情玩闹的好时候。当夜幕降临时,孩子们便穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴上各种妖怪式的面具。不少孩子还手提一盏“杰克灯”。杰克灯的做法是将南瓜掏空,内插一支小腊烛,外面刻上笑眯眯的的眼睛和大嘴巴。蜡烛点燃后,人们在很远的地方便可看到刻在瓜上这张憨态可掬的笑脸。在月光照耀下,孩子们来到邻居前,威吓般地喊着:“TRICK-OR-TREAT”。意思是“耍恶作剧还是给予款待。”如得不到款待,调皮的孩子就会把人家门上的拉手涂上肥皂,或者把别人和猫涂上颜色。这些小恶作剧常令大人们啼笑皆非。大多数人家则早早备好糖果,以款待这些天真烂漫的`小客人。许多成年人则把自已打扮成孩子或动物或各种各样的模样,聚集于广场,或群游于街头,载歌载舞,互开玩笑。

  “耍恶作剧还是给予款待”的习俗则起源于爱尔兰。几百年前,爱尔兰农民就在万圣节前挨家挨户去讨取食物,为节日做准备。对慷慨解囊的人,他们诚心诚意地为他们祝福;对吝啬的人,他们则施以恐吓和诅咒。

  万圣节前夜在爱尔兰、苏格兰曾经是最重要的节日。19世纪末,爱尔兰移民把万圣节前夜的习俗带到了美国,后来又传入哥仑比亚及其它拉丁美洲国家。今天,万圣节前夜在美国比英国还要热闹得多。届时,不少学校和家庭要为孩子们组织丰富多采的晚会和娱乐活动。孩子们自已动手布置会场,装饰环境,然后在桔黄色灯光的映照下,装扮成女巫和海盗,表演各种节目,或者做游戏。其中最流行的游戏是“咬苹果”。游戏时,人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里,然后让孩子们在不要手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果,谁先咬到,谁就是优胜者。

  “trick or treat”的传说

  孩子们今天着装挨家要糖的习俗,据说起源于爱尔兰。古西欧时候的爱尔兰异教徒们,相信在万圣节前夜鬼魂会群集于居家附近,并接受设宴款待。因而,在“宴会”结束后,村民们就自己扮成鬼魂精灵,游走村外,引导鬼魂离开,避邪免灾。于此同时,村民们也都注意在屋前院后的摆布些水果及其他食品,喂足鬼魂而不至于让它们伤害人类和动物或者掠夺其他收成。后来这习俗一直延续下来,就成了孩子们取笑不慷慨之家的玩笑。

  南瓜灯的由来

  至于南瓜灯也至少有两种说法。一种说是人挖空了南瓜又刻上鬼脸点上烛火用以驱散鬼魂的;另一种说是鬼魂点上的烛火,试图骗取人们上当而跟着鬼魂走,所以人们就在南瓜表面刻上一个嘲讽的脸面,用以调笑鬼魂:哼!傻瓜才会上你的当。传说因为首用南瓜的是一位爱尔兰人Jack,所以人们又将鬼脸南瓜灯叫做Jack-O-Lantern。

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