2016年12月英语六级翻译专项练习
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翻译一：赡养父母
在大家庭里，老一辈人的意见受到尊重，小一辈人得到全家的呵护。中国宪法规定赡养父母是成年子女义不容辞的责任。在城市里，不和家里老人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人提供生活费并帮助他们干家务活儿。在农村，尽管大家庭解体了，许多结了婚的儿子和他的家人还和父母住在同一个院子里。对他们来说，分家不过是分灶而已。结了婚的儿子往往把房子盖在父母家附近，这样父母和子女互相帮助、探望都和过去一样方便。
In extended families, the older members’ opinions are respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good care of by all. China’s Constitution stipulates that grown-up children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, couples who do not live with their aged parents offer them living allowances and help them with the chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many married sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents. To them, breaking up the extended family means only cooking their meals separately. Most often they have their houses built near their parents’ home, making it convenient for parents and children to help and visit each other as before.
翻译二：丁克家庭
中国有一句俗语叫做“不孝有三，无后为大”。但现在，很多时尚的年轻夫妇选择不生育孩子的生活方式，组建了丁克家庭。很多夫妻担心无法给孩子提供优越的生活条件，选择成为丁克家庭。现在，孩子的教育费用比过去高很多。在大城市，送孩子上好一点的幼儿园要花费巨资，重点中小学的.学费更高。还有一些夫妻成为丁克家庭是迫不得已。当他们做好准备生育孩子时，已经错过了最佳生育年龄。
A popular saying has it that “There are three forms of unfilial conduct, of which the worst is to have no descendants.”But now, it is quite fashionable for many young couples to choose a lifestyle without kids and organize the DINK family. Some couples who choose DINK family are fearful that they cannot provide favourable living conditions for children. Nowadays, the cost of educating a child is much higher than that of the past. In a big city, to send a child to a better kindergarten takes a large amount of money and the key primary or secondary schools are even more expensive. Some couples who have chosen DINK family are obliged to do so. When they make preparations for having a baby, it is a pity that they have missed the most fertile years.
翻译三：颐和园
颐和园(Summer Palace)是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林，是全国首批重点文物保护单位，被列入世界文化遗产名录。它位于北京市海淀区，占地约三百余公顷，以其优美自然的田园景色(pastoral scenery)成为“壮观神州第一”的著名游览胜地。颐和园将人造景观与大自然和谐地融为一体，它的建成是当时政治、经济、文化发展水平在皇家园林中的反映，全面反映了中国在现代建筑园林兴起以前所取得的建筑园林技术成就。
Summer Palace is China’s largest existing and best preserved imperial garden.It is one of the first national major cultural relics to be protected，also registered in the World Heritage List.It is located in Haidian District of Beijing，with land area of about three hundred hectares.Famous for its beautiful natural pastoral scenery, it becomes a tourist attraction as“Number one Spectacular Scenery in China”.At Summer Palace.Artificial landscape is in good harmony with nature.Completion of Summer Palace is itself an exposition of the development level of politics.economy, and culture in the royal gardens;it fully exhibits the technical achievements on landscape architecture in China before the rise of modern architecture on landscape.
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