2015年6月英语六级考试真题答案(卷一)
1、听力答案
ting：理论与实践
In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge acquired every day into reality has intrigued numerous people. As a proverb goes, “ Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” Apparently, this saying aims to deliver the message that if we truly want to master the knowledge we learn, we ought not to stop practicing it.
第一段三句话，用核心词引入+带出引言+引言的目的
There are several reasons accountable for this statement. To begin with, human being are forgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge, make mistakes, and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by our heart. Moreover, knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom genuinely grasp the essence of it if we do not practice it and ponder it over again and again. For instance, there used to be simple diseases, such as the cold and measles, and a doctor might have the knowledge to treat all the common ones. However, with our living environment becoming ever increasingly harsher, the diseases have evolved into weird, irremediable, and unpredictable ones. Therefore, the medication has been divided into numerous branches, and doctors of each one have to practice for years only in order to cure the diseases belonging to the similar sort.
第二段，解释引言。中心句+两个原因+举例。举例应用对比法。
Practicing, to sum up, is of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well. Not only does it assist people to remember knowledge better, but we are able to catch up with the speed of the evolotion of knowledege. As a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicing what they learn than on remembering it blindly so that the knowledge will become our real treasure and make our life more splendid.
第三段，总结该引言的合理+两个理由+展望未来。
2、听力答案
短对话
1. C. Attend the concert.
2. D. None of the passengers were injured or killed.
3. A. An article about the election.
4. A. The restaurant was not up to the speaker’s expectations.
5. C. He has many things to deal with right now.
6. D. More students have to appear to make their voice heard.
7. B. The speakers like watching TV very much.
8. D. The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.
长对话一
9. C) Export bikes to foreign markets.
10. B) The government has control over bicycle imports.
11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.
12. C) Conduct a feasibility study.
长对话二
13. B) Anything that can be used to produce power.
14. D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.
15. B) Start developing alternative fuels.
短文1 答案
16. A) The ability to predict fashion trend.
17. D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.
18. B) She is doing what she enjoys doing.
短文2 答案
19. B) Get involved in his community.
20. A) Deterioration in the quality of life.
21. D) They are too big for individual efforts.
22. C) He had done a small deed of kindness.
23. B) Pressure and disease.
24. A) It experienced a series of misfortunes.
25. C) They could do nothing to help him.
26. are supposed to
27. ing
28. drawing-out
29. distinguished
30. spark
31. flame
32. schooling
33. controversies
34. are concerned with
35. dissatisfaction
3、词汇理解答案
36. N. swept 原意是“机械织布机取代了手工织布者”，swept aside表示“迅速除去”的意思
37. B. displaced 与上一句是一个同意结构，displace的意思与sweep aside最为接近!
38. I. prosperity 首先确定是一个名词，并且是一个正面色彩的，符合条件的有prosperity
39. H. productive 应该为一个形容词，同样也应该是正面色彩的，productive最为合适
40. C. employed 工人肯定是“被农场所雇用啊”，所以选employed
41. F. jobless 根据后面but所接信息可推出该空应该为负面色彩形容词，jobless最合适
42. M. shrunk 同样根据but以及more，可以推出该空为shrunk
43. A. benefits 与dislocating effect相对应的应该是一个正面的复数名词，或通过but解题
44. E. impact 首先确定为名词，能够hit rich world也只有impact了
45. D. eventually 与前面的first相对应
长篇阅读答案
46.
E) The process described by Cutting…
47.
B) The intuitive answer is that some works of art…
48.
H) Although many have tried…
49.
C) Cutting, a professor at Cornell University, …
50.
K) The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to…
51.
D) Cutting believes his experiment offers…
52.
L) A study in the British Journal of Aesthetics suggests…
53.
F) When Watts looked into the history of…
54.
J) Although the rigid high-low distinction…
55.
I) "Saying that cultural objects have value,"
仔细阅读答案
passage1
56. C.Unemployment
关键词JY。定位到第一段第二三句，意为她作为FRD下届主席热门候选人发现自己处于很重要的位置，而失业是如今的【主要】社会和经济话题。
57. D.Pour money into the market through asset buying.
关键词08.定位到第二段，解题句为前两句，意为Yellen作为美联储副主席，在3万8千亿美元的主要设计者。而该就是央行主要是通过资产购买手段。
58. B.Deflation
关键词General public。定位至第四段But后的more people.意为更多人担心的不是通胀，而是紧缩将会激化经济问题。
59.C.Tighten finacial regulation.
关键词Fed chief。定位到第五段第一行，该段意为她打算慢慢结束这次经济刺激，稳健地去泡沫并且让市场稳定平缓下来。
60.A.She possesses strong persuasive power.
关键词AB，定位到末端倒数第三行，意为她既像一个有逻辑且善于辩论的鞭，又是一个好的倾听者，她说服人又不会带去敌意。
passage 2
61. B. Attend the school once they are admitted.
迅速根据early decision与自然段界定法将解题信息锁定到第一段，第一句的插入语you apply to one school, and admission is binding就是对early decision进行介绍，同学们应该准确理解bind的含义方能解题，选项B是对插入语的同义改写。其他三项都是无关干扰!
62. A. To make sure they get qualified students.
解题信息来自第二段第一句，early decision可以让学校“充满”了合格的学生，A选项就是对它的同义改写。B、C为无中生有;D为拼凑第一段中的'一些细节。
63. C. It allows them little time to make informed choice.
根据problem定位到第三段第一句，大意为“early decision缩短了学生作出重要选择的时间”，C选项是对它的同义改写。其他三项都为无关干扰!
64. D. It places students from lower-income families at a disadvantage.
根据倒数第二段倒数第一句同义改写。
65. B. Avoid choosing early decision unless they are fully prepared.
最后一段一个很明显的转折词but，前面是给做好准备的学生提供的意见，后面是给为做好准备的学生提供的意见，综合来看，B选项是最后一段的同义改写。A、D都在拼凑无关细节;C看上去合理，其实偏离了文章early decision的主旨。
4、翻译答案：
中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如：肉类，鸡鸭，蔬菜等。大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴溶于一席，因此牛排上桌也不少见。沙拉也已流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。
参考译文：
The traditionalhospitality of China requires that the banquet contains various dishes that theguests could not finish. The typical menu of Chinese banquet includes a set ofcold dishes,which means that we can begin eating now, with the hot foodfollowed, such as meat, chicken, ducks and vegetables. Whole fish is consideredessential in most banquets, unless all kinds of seafood have been served.Chinese like to combine the western specialty with traditional Chinese dishes,so it is very common to see a lot of steak on the table. Despite the fact that,traditionally, Chinese don’t like to eat any raw cooking dishes, salads havealso been popular. There are at least a kind of soup at the dinner, which canbe served either at first or at last. Dessert and fruit are the sign