英语六级各题型解题技巧
为了帮助大家更好应试英语六级，今天小编就给大家带来英语六级考试各个题型的解析，希望大家能够好好学习，并把这些技巧运用到考试当中去!
一、快速阅读题型解题技巧
步骤一：迅速浏览大标题和小标题，了解文章的中心和文章整体的布局：6月份大标题是What will the world be like in fifty years? (未来五十年世界会是什么样?)，这样考生就能联想到文章主要是对未来世界的预测，而小标题分别从八个方面进行了阐释Living Longer, Aliens, Colonies in Space, Spinal Injuries, Obesity, Robots, Energy, Society
步骤二：依次而下顺序解题，填写注意语法正确：快速阅读通常是以依次而下的顺序出题，而且每题基本都是细节题，分别对应文章一段，因此考生可以采用关键词定位的方法。虽然面对选择和填空两种题型，但其实选择和填空的唯一区别是前者提供了四个选项选择，而后者需要填写时考虑语法和书写正确，但答案基本上都是从原文中可以获得。
例题1 According to Harvard professor Steven Pinker, predictions about the future_____. (CET-6，2008.6. No.2)
A) may invite trouble B) may not come true
C) will fool the public D) do more harm than good
考生可以利用题目中的关键词Steven Pinker进行定位，在文章第六段找到对应的句子Harvard professor Steven Pinker says: “This is an invitation to look foolish, as with the predictions of domed cities and nuclear-powered vacuum cleaners that were made 50 year ago.”(这个想法特别愚蠢，就像50年前对于穹顶城市和核能真空吸尘器的预测一样)，因此可以根据句意，可以排除A、C、D,而选择B。”
例题2 Rodney Brooks says that it will be possible for robots to work with humans as a result or the development of _____. (CET-6，2008.6. No.8)
此题为填空题，考生可以根据题目中的关键词Rodney Brooks 在文中定位到小标题Robots部分“Rodney Brooks, professor of robotics at MIT, says the problems of developing artificial intelligence for robots will be at least partly overcome.”题干要求填空的部分由于紧接在of后面，需要一个名词性结构，而文中developing后面是动词宾语，正好也是名词性结构，所以答案是artificial intelligence for robots。
快速阅读中除了上述两种题型之外，还有难度较大的判断题型，即True，False，Not Given题，所以考生也需要对这种题目进行一定的练习，做好出题者变换题型的'准备。True一般来说比较好判断，False还是Not Given，关键是看题目的表述和原文的表述是否对立，若判断为对立，那就应该选False，而选Not Given的情况是两者表述并不对立，只是题目的信息在原文中找不到相对等的表述。这里简单举一个小例子：
原文：It is cold.
判断1：It is hot. (hot和cold是完全矛盾对立的，所以为False)
判断2：It is humid.(humid和cold没有对立关系，原文没有涉及，所以为Not Given)
快速阅读主要考查考生的快速浏览和理解转换的能力，所以考生备考过程中，浏览速度直接制约了考生能否在此项考题中有出色的发挥。对此，考生应加强眼睛快速浏览和理解的能力，最为简单有效的方法就是每天坚持高声快速朗读。
二、仔细阅读题型解题技巧
1.确定题型，关键定位
六级考试阅读部分主要涉及主旨题、态度题、猜词题、细节题和推论题五种题型，而考试中主要考查的题型是细节和推论。考生首先应该判断考查题型，确定做题方法，然后圈定题干关键词。
52. Why do Americans feel humiliated? (细节题，关键词是Americans 和 humiliated)
53. How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans? (细节题，关键词是affect the life of ordinary Americans)
54.How do many Europeans feel about the U.S with the devalued dollar? (细节题，关键词是Europeans)
55.What is the author’s advice to Americans? (推论题)
56.What does the author imply by saying “currencies don’t turn on a dime” (Line 2, Para 7)? (猜词题，猜测句子隐含含义)
2.关键词定位、圈定文中逻辑关系词、依次而下确定出题区域
考生可以借助题干中的关键词Americans，humiliated，affect the life of ordinary Americans，Europeans等通读全文，圈定关键词和逻辑关系词(因果、转折、举例等)。
(Passage 3)The weak dollar is a source of humiliation, for a nation’s self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency.(No.52) It’s also a potential economic problem, since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates. And yet there are substantial sectors of the vast U.S. economy-from giant companies like Coca-Cola to mom-and-pop restaurant operators in Miami-for which the weak dollar is most excellent news. (No.53)
(Passage 4)Many Europeans may view the U.S. as an arrogant superpower that has become hostile to foreigners. But nothing makes people think more warmly of the U.S. than a weak dollar. (No.54) Through April, the total number of visitors from abroad was up 6.8 percent from last year. Should the trend continue, the number of tourists this year will finally top the 2000 peak? Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view Mexico-as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring the fact that the poorer locals can’t afford to join the merrymaking.
(Passage 5、6)此两段为举例，而举例在六级考试中通常起到说明的作用，用于证明所要阐述的观点，一般不考查。
(Passage 7)American tourists, however, shouldn’t expect any relief soon. The dollar lost strength the way many marriages break up- slowly, and then all at once. And currencies don’t turn on a dime. So if you want to avoid the pain inflicted by the increasingly pathetic dollar, cancel that summer vacation to England and look to New England. There, the dollar is still treated with a little respect. (No.55)
3.利用初步划定的各题区域，运用排除等方法解题
解答52题“Why do Americans feel humiliated?”，考生需要理解The weak dollar is a source of humiliation, for a nation’s self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency.而句中提到美元的贬值是屈辱的来源，换句话说，屈辱的原因是美元的贬值，这个意思正好暗合C选项Their currency has slumped。
三、简短回答题型解题技巧
1.填空题
填空题就是根据文中的信息将句子补充完整。填空题的题干是一个残缺句，而所残缺的部分必定在原句中充当一定的句子成分。考生可以根据高中学过的主谓宾、主系表、定状补等语法问题确定残缺部分在句中充当的成分，在构造答案之前做到心中有数。然后返回原文，在文中寻找作者所提供的信息，用正确的语法进行填写。
总结起来，在六级考试中做好填空题，我们应该三步走：一是分析题干，查找缺少的成分，二是利用题干关键词在文中定位答案的所在范围，三是结合题干，填入符合语法结构的成分，使句子完整并忠实于原文。
例题1：The trailer for "United 93" succeeded in _______ when it played in the theaters in Hollywood and New York City. (CET-6，2008.6. No.47)
解析：① 寻找题干中缺少的成分：根据我们在名词语法中所学的，所有格后面应该是接一个名词性结构，同时succeed in后面应该接动词的-ing形式。
② 利用题干的关键词在文中定位答案范围：利用关键词the trailer for “United 93”和succeed返回原文定位到了这样一句话：“If movie trailers(预告片)are supposed to cause a reaction, the preview for "United 93" more than succeeds.”
③ 补充完整题干，语法正确，忠实原文：定位句意思是“如果电影预告片应该引起反响的话，United 93做的很成功。”对比题干我们发现cause a reaction正是我们要找的信息。正确答案也就是“causing a reaction”。
2.问答题
问答题的解法其实和填空题基本相似，首先我们可以根据题目判断答案是句子还是词。What did writer-director Paul Greengrass obtain before he proceeded with the movie? 这个题目问的是Paul Greengrass获得了什么，很显然考生需要寻找obtain的宾语，应该是一个名词或名词性结构。利用题目中的关键词Writer-director Paul Greengrass和proceeded with the movie 定位文章中的Writer-director Paul Greengrass has gone to great lengths to be respectful in his depiction of what occurred, proceeding with the film only after securing the approval of every victim's family.此题唯一的难点就是需要考生逻辑转换，题干是before,而文中是after,而文中的securing正是获得的含义，是分词形式，后面的the approval of every victim's family是做宾语。所以答案是the approval of every victim's family
总的来说，只要对于题干的结构清晰，对于残缺成分与已知成分的逻辑关系清晰，解答此项题型就会得心应手。但是还有一点需要我们提高警惕，我们在解题过程中要注意 (1) 人称代词要根据题干转换;(2) 时态要与题干保持一致; (3) 冠词的使用;(4) 大小写问题，这样才能做到句子完整，忠实原文，符合语法。
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