英语六级翻译模拟题2017

　　翻译的形式和内容如此纷繁复杂，从中抽象出一个具有哲学高度的翻译的定义也是一项非常艰难的重任，国内外的众多学者对此作出了许多努力，仁者见仁，智者见智，从不同的角度对翻译活动作出了概括和总结。下面是小编整理的关于英语六级翻译模拟题，希望大家认真阅读!

英语六级翻译模拟题2017

　　瑜伽

　　瑜伽有着六千多年的历史，起源于印度。古代的瑜伽信徒发展了瑜伽体系，他们深信通过运动身体和调控呼吸完全可以控制心智和情感(control one’s mind and emotions)，保持身体长久的健康。瑜伽姿势大部分来源于模仿动物的姿态，达到锻炼身心的效果。瑜伽不同于体操和舞蹈，也不同于一般的有氧练习。只有当呼吸、意识和姿势结合成一体(breathing，mind and posture get into one)时，才是真正的瑜伽练习。可以说，瑜伽不仅仅是一种运动方式.也是一种生活态度。

　　Yoga is originated in India with more than 6,000 years of history. Ancient yoga practitioners developed yoga system. They firmly believed that through the movement of one's body and control of one's breathing, one can completely control one's mind and emotions,so as to keep long-term health.Most yoga postures are imitations of animal postures in order to exercise one's physical and mental power.Yoga is unlike gymnastics, dance,or common aerobic exercise.Only at the time when one's breathing, mind and posture get into one,one is in the condition of yoga exercise. So we can say that yoga is not just a sport, but also an attitude to life.

　　诸葛亮

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　诸葛亮是三国时期(the Three Kingdoms Period)杰出的军事家和政治家。他帮助刘备打了一系列的.战争，联合盟友，不断扩张刘备的领地、增强刘备的实力。蜀国(the ShuState)建立后，他被任命为丞相(Prime Minister)管理政务、军事、民族交流和农业生产等事务。诸葛亮也是一位著名的艺术家，爱好书法(calligraphy)绘画和音乐。他还发明或改造了一些运输工具和传统兵器，是一位优秀的发明家。中国人认为诸葛亮是非常有智慧的人，他的传奇故事至今仍广泛流传。中国很多的传统习语都与他有关。

　　参考翻译:

　　Zhu Geliang was an outstanding strategist andstatesman in the Three Kingdoms period.He assistedLiu Bei in fighting a series of wars and uniting alliesto help expand Liu Bei's territory and enhance hisstrength. Appointed as the Prime Minister after thefoundation of the Shu state, he took charge of government affairs, military affairs, ethniccommunications and agricultural production and so on. Being a celebrated artist, he was fondof calligraphy, painting and music. He also invented and reformed some transportationtools and traditional weapons, which made him an excellent inventor. Zhu Geliang is regardedas a man of great wisdom by the Chinese and legendary stories about him are stillwidespread. A number of traditional Chinese idioms are related to him

　　1.第二句中，可将“他帮助刘备打了一系列的战争，联合盟友”作为主句;后面的“不断扩张刘备的领地、增强刘备实力”可视为前句所述行为的目的，因此采用不定式来表达tohelp expand...enhance...。

　　2.第三句较长，首先将“他管理…等事务”确定为英文句的主干。“蜀国建立后”处理为时间状语，“他被任命为丞相”可采用过去分词短语appointed as...作状语的形式，置于句首。

　　3.第四句可将“诸葛亮也是一位著名的艺术家”译为现在分词短语作状语形式：being a celebratedartist;“爱好…”则作为主干，用be fond of...来表达。

　　4.“中国人认为…”这一汉语句的主语是中国人，由于这篇翻译的话题是“诸葛亮”，因此将此句翻译成被动、语态会使主题更突出，上下语句更连贯。

　　中国梦

　　几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦，同时，过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。中国梦最显著的特征是包容性和双赢合作。这些也是使中国梦扩大它的全球影响范围和被其他国家的人民认可的基本特征。中国梦是民族复兴的梦。它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家，给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展，科学管理社会，以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战。

　　参考翻译:

　　The Chinese dream has been enriched by thousands of years of Chinese culture and inspired among other things by the past three decades of reform and opening-up. The most noticeable features of the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation. These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream to expand its global reach and be recognized by people of other nations. The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation. It is the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream of bringing happiness in the lives of the Chinese people. It entails sustaining steady and healthy economic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese society, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.

　　重点词汇

　　中国梦 the Chinese dream

　　改革开放 reform and opening-up

　　激励 inspire

　　包容性 inclusiveness

　　双赢合作 win-win cooperation

　　扩大 expand

　　民族复兴 national rejuvenation

　　强大(的) powerful

　　繁荣的 prosperous

　　需要 entail

　　稳定健康的 steady and healthy