2016年6月大学英语六级真题答案「部分」
Part ⅣTranslation(30 minutes)
第一套
中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
China’s innovation is having a great boom in unprecedented rate. In order to catch up with and surpass the developed countries in the world in science and technology as soon as possible, China’s research and development funds have risen considerably in recent years. Universities and research institutes in China are actively carrying out innovative researches. These researches range from mass data to biochemistry, from new energy to high technology fields such as robots. They also worked collaboratively with the science and technology parks from all the corners of the world to commercialize the innovative achievements. Meanwhile, in order to adapt to the domestic and foreign consumer market’s constantly changing and growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs have been working hard to become the pioneers of innovation, either in their products or business models.
第二套
深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创建了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的试验田。如今，深圳的人口已超过1,000万，整个城市发生了巨大的变化。到2014年，深圳的人均(per-capita)GDP已达25,000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水平。就综合经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。
Shenzhen is a newly-developed city in Guangdong Province of China. Prior to the reform and opening-up policy, Shenzhen was no more than a fishing village only with a population of more than 30 thousand. In the 1980s, Chinese government established Shenzhen Special Economic Zone as the experimental plot to implement the market-oriented economy with socialist features. At present, Shenzhen has a population of more than 10 million and the whole city has witnessed tremendous changes.
By 2014, the per-capita GDP of Shenzhen had amounted to 25 thousand dollars, which is equivalent to the level of some developed countries in the world. When it comes to the overall economic power, Shenzhen ranks among the top-class cities in China. Due to its unique status, the city is also an ideal place for the entrepreneurs at home and abroad to start their businesses.
第三套
旗袍(qipao)是一种雅致的'中国服装，源于中国的满族(Manchu Nationality)。在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪20年代，受西方服饰影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口(cuffs)变窄，袍身变短。这些变化使女性美得以充分展现。如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。
Qipao, a kind of elegant Chinese dress, stems from Manchu Nationality in China. In the Qing Dynasty, qipao was a kind of loose gown designed for royal women. In the 1920s, qipao underwent some changes under the influence of western clothing. The cuffs of qipao went narrower and the gown got shorter. These changes enabled qipao to fully show women’s beauty.
Nowadays, qipao often appears in world-class fashion shows. It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend important social gatherings. Also, many Chinese brides will select qipao as their wedding dress. Some influential figures even suggest making qipao the national costume for Chinese women.
答案部分
27.【答案】O
30.【答案】J
33.【答案】E
36.【答案】B
28.【答案】K 31.【答案】A 34.【答案】M 29.【答案】H 32.【答案】N 35.【答案】D
37.【题干】Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.
world. 【答案】C
39.【题干】It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.
【答案】L
40.【题干】The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth. 【答案】D
41.【题干】Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues 【答案】I 38.【题干】Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the while ensuring economic progress. 【答案】K
42.【题干】It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generations more profits than exploiting the natural environment. 【答案】E
43.【题干】Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run. 【答案】G
44.【题干】A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment. 【答案】A
45.【题干】Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations' economic development. 【答案】N
46.【题干】One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth. 【答案】J
Passage1
47.【答案】C
【解析】第一段Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of "Friends", a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control. "it's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years," says Collin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy.
48.【答案】C
【解析】第二段第一句So the news that Cablevision, an American cable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism.
49.【答案】C
50.【答案】B
【解析】第四段，观看广告的观众更多且增加了时长。
51.【答案】A
【解析】最后一段Click-through rates have been high so far (around3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty.
Passage2 【解析】四五两段
52.【答案】B
【解析】第二段all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand.
53.【答案】D
【解析】in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.
54.【答案】A
【解析】倒数第三段A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy's needs-and suddenly industry was eager to employ those "unadaptable and untrained" workers.
55.【答案】A
【解析】倒数第二段，但现在，和当时一样，强大的力量在意识形态上反对通过足够的政府行动的整体思路来启动经济。
56.【答案】C
【解析】最后一段As I said, structural unemployment isn’t real problem, it's an excuse——a reason not to act on America's problems at a time when action is desperately needed.
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