英语六级考试翻译专项练习材料
中国过西方节日的人越来越多了，不同年龄层次的人都有，以年轻人居多。下面有小编整理的关于西方节日盛行的英语六级翻译材料，欢迎大家阅读!
西方节日盛行
中国过西方节日的人越来越多了，不同年龄层次的人都有，以年轻人居多。目前，全球化是现代世界的趋势，不仅仅是经济全球化，文化全球化也是其中重要的一部分，也是无法避免的。中国节日强调的是文化意义，集体意识。西方节日强调人与人之间以及每个人内心的.体验，例如感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)是唤起人与人之间良好的社会关系、唤起自强不息的民族意识的节日。这样的节日很好地补充了我们国家的节日。这是文化差异，没有好坏之分。
参考译文:
Western festivals have been celebrated by more and more Chinese people of different ages,especially young people.Globalization is the trend of modern world.In addition to economic globalization,cultural globalization is also a significant part of it and it is inevitable.Chinese festivals emphasize cultural implication and collective awareness,while Western festivals stress everyone's inner experience when staying alone or being together with others.For example,Thanksgiving Day is a festival which arouses smooth social relations among people and evokes national awareness of continuous self-improvement.Such festivals are good supplement of Chinese festivals.This is just cultural difference between Chinese festivals and Western festivals,and neither can be judged as good or bad.
1.中国过西方节日…以年轻人居多:第一句在翻译时候使用被动语态更为恰当，即Western festivals have been celebrated by...
2.良好的社会关系:可译为smooth social relations。smooth也可以fine来表达。
3.唤起:文中出现了两次，翻译时为了避免重复，体现用词的丰富性，分别译为arouse和evoke。
4.很好地补充了…:可译为be good complement of...
5.文化差异:可译为cultural difference。
6.没有好坏之分:即“不能判断好与坏”，译为neither can be judged as good or bad,其中neither意为“两者都不…”。
二胎
如今，中国正步入老龄化社会，因此独生子女一代面临着巨大的工作和生活压力。中国政府开始适当调整计划生育政策，允许一些家庭在特殊情况下生育二胎。但调查显示，很多夫妻迫于不断加重的经济压力，放弃生育二胎。因此，要从根本上解决老龄化的问题不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的办法是建立有效的社会保障制度。
参考译文：
Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society. Therefore, the only-child generation is facing enormous pressure both from work and life. The Chinese government has begun to adjust the family planning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances. However, the survey shows that some couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing financial burden. Thus, in order to solve the aging problem, the basic thing is not relying on the increase of birth rate. The best solution is to establish an effective social security system.
步入 step into
老龄化社会 aging society
独生子女一代 the only-child generation
巨大的 enormous
调整 adjust
计划生育政策 the family planning policy
在特殊情况下 under certain circumstances
由于，迫于 due to
放弃 abandon
依靠 rely on
出生率 birth rate
有效的 effective
社会保障制度 social security system
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