2024年英语六级翻译考前练习材料

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2024年英语六级翻译考前练习材料

　　大学英语六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办，每年各举行两次。以下是小编为大家收集的2024年英语六级翻译考前练习材料作文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

2024年英语六级翻译考前练习材料

　　英语六级翻译考前练习材料

　　吹糖人

　　作为中国传统的民间艺术，吹糖人(Sugar Figure Blowing Art)历史悠久，然而随着中国经济的发展，这一艺术正渐渐消失。据说这一民间艺术始于宋朝，当时被称为戏剧糖果(operacandy)。吹糖人以糖作为基本材料，糖人艺人用自己的方法熬糖,然后吹成各种人物。艺人先把糖加热到适当的温度，然后拉一些糖稀(syrup)捏成一团，再用各种技巧做出不同的形状,并涂上鲜艳的颜色。这种艺术是手、眼、心、呼吸和一定温度所需时间控制的真正结合。一项技术不过关，整个过程都会失败。

　　参考翻译

　　As a truditional Chinese folk art, the Sugar Figure Blowing Art have a long history. But it is gradually disappearing in the process of economic development in China. It is said that this folk drt was formed in the Song Dynasty; at that time it wan called opera candy. The Sugar Figure Blowing Art uses sugar as its basic material, and the artists have their own ways to boil sugar and blow it into various figures. Artists heat up sugar to proper temperature, then pull some syrup and knead it to a ball. Then they make different shapes by using different skills and paint bright colors on the figures. This art is really a combination of hand, eye, heart, breath, and the timing of temperature skill.If there is one skill you couldn’t perform well, the whole procedure will be a failure.

　　1.历史悠久:可译为have a long history.

　　2.戏剧糖果:可译为opera candy.

　　3.以糖作为基本材料：可译为uses sugar as its basicmaterial。

　　毕业即失业

　　大学生就业面临的困境是“毕业即失业”，这是离中国大学生曾经非常遥远的现象。随着社会经济的发展，大学生群体不断扩大，使得大学生就业愈加困难。大学生就业难、生活难等问题成了众多媒体和社会各界关注的热点问题。大学是国家宝贵的人才资源，是民族的希望、祖国的未来。大学生的就业问题，不仅关系到千家万户的切身利益，更关系到国家的经济建设和社会稳定，关系到社会主义和谐社会的构建。

　　参考翻译

　　The employment of college students is in a dilemma called “unemployment upon graduation”,a phenomenon which was once far from college students in China.With the development of society and economy, the number of college students increases continually, which makes employment of them more difficult.The problem of being hard to find a job and hard to live for college students becomes the hot topic of media and all sectors of society.As the precious resource of talents of a country,college students are the hope of a nation and determine the future of a country.The employment of college students not only influences the immediate interests of thousands of families,but even influences the economy and social stability of our country and the construction of a harmonious socialist society.

　　1.毕业即失业:即“一毕业就失业了”，此处作表语，故可译为名词性词组unemployment upon graduation。此处巧用了upon示“一…就”。

　　2.不断扩大:即“持续增长”，译为increase continually。

　　3.社会各界:可译为all sectors of society。

　　4.热点问题:可译为hot topic/issue。

　　5.切身利益:可以理解为“直接利益”，故可译为immediate interests。另外，也可译为vital interests。

　　秦王

　　皇帝是中国封建社会(feudal society)最高统治者。秦王赢政统一中国之后，称自己为皇帝。自此，中国开始了长达2132年的皇帝统治时期。到1912年中国最后一个皇帝溥仪退位，中国历史上共有495位皇帝。皇帝一人掌握国家政策制定、军事决策等全部大权，决定着国家和人民的命运。中国历史上有许多英明的皇帝，他们勤政爱民，制定了许多合理的政策，促进了经济和社会的发展。还有一些残暴无能的皇帝，他们带给了人民无尽的灾难，受到人民的激烈反抗。

　　参考翻译:

　　Emperor was the supreme ruler of the feudalsociety in China. After Yingzheng, the king of Qin,unified China, he called himself Emperor. Sincethen, China had entered a period of emperorsreign,which lasted for 2,132 years. There were totally 495emperors in the history of China until 1912, when Puyi, the last emperor of China gave up thethrone. Emperors dominated all the rights of policy making and military decision and so on.They were the only ones who could decide the fate of the country and its people. In Chinesehistory many wise emperors were diligent in politics and loved their people. They made manyreasonable policies to promote the development of economy and society. There were alsomany cruel and incompetent emperors who brought endless disasters to the people and wereresisted fiercely.

　　1.第一句中，“中国封建社会”可用of带出，放在所修饰的名词后面作定语，符合英文表达习惯。

　　2.第三句中“长达2132年的”译为英语时可用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达，放在中心词后面，使译文前后平衡，避免头重脚轻。

　　3.“到1912年中国最后一个皇帝…”一句的主句采用there be句型，说明中国历史上皇帝的数量;再用until对时间范围进行限制;在“1912”后面使用when引导的定语从句，说明该年份的特殊性：最后一个皇帝退位。

　　4.“皇帝一人掌握…国家和人民的命运”一句偏长，可拆译成两个句子。后半句“决定着国家和人民的命运”翻译时增译主语“皇帝一人”，虽然原文说的是“一个人”，但由于历朝历代都有很多皇帝，因此要处理成复数：theywere the only ones，后面再加who引导的定语从句。

　　5.最后一句中的“他们带给…”译为who引导的定语从句，指代前面的emperors，使译文避免了代词的重复，也使译文的句式更加多样化。

　　环境与工业化

　　中国是发展中国家中的大国，其工业化正在快速发展，环境问题也变得日益严峻，因此环境保护被国家视为一项基本国策。近年来，国家采取了很多措施来加强环境治理，如建立了世界著名的生态工程“三北防护林工程"(the Three-NorthShelter Forest Program)。此外，中国也在大力发展自然保护区，颁布了《环境保护法》(The law on Environmental Protection),加强环保意识和环保教育。目前，环境治理已取得明显成效，大部分城市环境和农业生态环境得到了很大改善，工业污染防治能力也大大提高。

　　参考翻译:

　　China is a major developing country undergoingrapid industrialization. The environmental problemin China is getting more and more serious, thusenvironmental protection has been taken as one ofthe basic national policies by the government. Inrecent years, the government has taken lots of measures to improve the environmentgovernance, such as carrying out the world famous ecological project“the Three-North ShelterForest Program”.Moreover, China has been greatly developing the natural reserves.“The Law onEnvironmental Protection”has been issued to strengthen the awareness and education ofenvironmental protection. Now, distinct achievements have been gained in environmentalgovernance.The environment in most cities and the agricultural ecological environmentaround the country have been greatly improved.The capability of preventing and controllingindustrial pollution has been highly enhanced.

　　1.发展中国家中的大国:可译为a major developingcountry。

　　2.变得日益严峻:可译为is getting more and moreserious或is getting increasingly serious。

　　3.三北防护林工程:即the Three-North Shelter ForestProgram。

　　4.自然保护区:译为natural reserves。

　　5.颁布了《环境保护法》:《环境保护法》即“The Law on Environmental Protection“颁布”可用issue—词表达。

　　6.环境治理已取得明显成效:翻译该句时可使用被动语态，译为distinct achievements have been gainedin environmental governance。

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