英语六级考试翻译练习素材

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英语六级考试翻译练习素材

　　在现代社会，龙已经成为中国吉祥物，象征腾飞、成功、开拓精神和创造。下面有小编整理的关于龙的英语六级翻译素材，欢迎大家阅读!

英语六级考试翻译练习素材

　　中国龙

　　龙是中国人自古以来一直崇拜的神异动物(deifiedanimal)。在中国的神话传说(folklore)中。龙是多种动物的综合体,拥有多种动物的特长。尽管中国龙是一种现实中并不存在的动物，但它在中国人的心里占据着不可替代的位置。在过去，龙长期被古时的中国人当作能够控制自然界的神。在封建社会，龙是权利和帝王的象征。在现代社会，龙已经成为吉祥物(mascot)，象征腾飞、成功、开拓精神和创造。因此在中国人的日常生活中, 到处都能看到龙的形象。

　　参考翻译:

　　Dragon has been a deified animal worshipped byChinese people since ancient time. In the Chinesefolklore dragon is a combination of many animals,which possesses those animals, special skills. Chinesedragon is a nonexistent animal in reality, but it hasan irreplaceable position in the hearts of Chinese people. In the past, it had long been regardedby the ancient Chinese people as a god who could control the nature. In feudal society, dragonwas the symbol of power and emperor. In contemporary society, the dragon has become amascot, which signifies taking off，success, pioneering spirit and creation. Thus, the image ofdragon can be seen everywhere in everyday life of Chinese people.

　　1.“在中国的神话传说中”可译作in the Chinese folklore;第二句的主语是“龙”，有两个谓语动词“是”和“拥有”翻译时可将“龙是多种动物的综合体”作为主句，将“拥有多种动物的特长”翻译成which引导的非限定性定语从句，对先行词dragon进行补充说明。

　　2.“占据着不可替代的位置”可译作 have an irreplaceableposition,也可译为 occupy an irreplaceable place。

　　3.在翻译“龙长期被古时的中国人当作能够控制自然界的神”这句话时，可以使用who将“能够控制自然界”处理为定语从句，对龙是什么样的神进行说明。

　　4.倒数第二句“在现代社会，龙已经成为…”较长，含有两个分句，后一个分句“象征腾飞、成功…”可用 which引导的非限制性定语从句，译作which signifies taking off, success, pioneering spirit and creation，或是用现在分词短语signifying taking off...来表达。

　　方言

　　最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。而且，将方言列为必修课程还会引起一些其他问题，如教材使用、师资问题和考试标准等。在我看来，方言作为传统文化不可缺少的一部分和一种交流工具，可以让学生自愿学习和使用，而不是强制完成。

　　参考译文：

　　Recently, it has been practiced by some local universities that dialect is made a compulsory course for some students, under which students are subject to learning the local dialect and then graded as one of the judging factors for them to graduate. On the one hand, people approving the practice maintain that it will help to prevent the dialect from extinguishing so that the local traditional culture and the cultural diversity can be enhanced, and the unique urban identity can be preserved simultaneously. On the other hand, people in opposition to the practice contend that it will give rise to the appearance of educational inequality, for the local students will enjoy absolute advantages over those from other places. Moreover, the inclusion of dialect in compulsory courses will bring forth other problems like teaching material, teachers and examination standards. As far as I am concerned, dialects, as an indispensable part of local traditional culture as well as a tool for communication, can be acquired and used voluntarily, not compulsorily.

　　【翻译词汇】

　　方言 dialect

　　必修课程 compulsory course

　　依据 judging factor

　　支持 approve

　　消失 extinguish

　　文化多样性 cultural diversity

　　弘扬 enhance

　　个性 identity

　　争论说 contend

　　绝对的 absolute

　　引起 give rise to/bring forth