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英语四级长难句解析

时间:2017-06-19 16:54:40 英语四级 我要投稿

2016英语四级长难句解析

  想要学好英语四级怎么能不知道长难句的运用方法呢?下面就让小编为大家详解一下吧。

  实例练习

  长句: eg. Yale professor and Harvard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai's Fudan University in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools.

  由徐天教授(耶鲁大学教授,霍华德。休斯医学院研究员)负责的人类疾病遗传学研究中心坐落在上海的复旦大学,但其工作人员却由耶鲁和复旦两所大学共同派人组成。

  eg. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia , you'll die on average five years before a woman.

  假定你有幸活到生命的自然尽头--在澳大利亚男性大概是活到78岁--你平均也要比女性早去世五年。

  eg. When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learnd from our past, from the media , peers, family, friends, etc., we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed(有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values.

  分析:when引导的是时间状语从句,question(质疑);challenge的宾语从句;这个句子就是一个when引导的时间状语从句,又分别在主从句当中各嵌入了一个宾语从句。

  译文:当我们开始质疑问我们的假设,并且向我们所认为的我们从过去的经历、媒体、同辈、家人及朋友那里学到的东西发出挑战的时候,我们就会开始意识到我们的独断决定是有缺陷的,或者说与我们的.基本价值是相违背的。

  分析:这个句子有三点需要搞清楚。首先,这个句子是一个倒装结构;句子真正的主语是appreciatio- n,其次,要弄清楚to the health…中的to是与哪个词构成逻辑语义联系。它是与前面的名词importance 构成呼应,即the importance of … to the health…, 即“对…健康的重要意义。”最后,要知道the num -ber of species in a particular ecosystem 的作用是充当同位语,解释biological diversity这个概念。

  译文:人们对物种及其栖息地正加速丧失表示担忧,与此同时,人们一直越来越意识到生物多样性--即在一个特定生态系统中物种的总数--对于地球乃至我们人类健康的重要意义。

  延伸阅读:

  1. We had a party last month, and it was a lotof fun, so let’s have ________ one this month.

  A) another

  B) more

  C) the other

  D) other(A)

  2. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.

  A) impression

  B) reaction

  C) comment

  D) opinion(B)

  3. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.

  A) finish what I did

  B) finished what I did

  C) would finish what I was doing

  D) finished what I was doing(D)

  4. There were some ________ flowers on the table.

  A) artificial

  B) unnatural

  C) false

  D) unreal(A)

  5. We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly-what wewear, what we do, and even how we feel.

  A) benefits

  B) affects

  C) guides

  D) effects(B)

  6. Will all those ________ the proposal raise their hands?

  A) in relation to

  B) in contrast to

  C) in excess of

  D) in favor of(D)

  7. Children are very curious ________.

  A) at heart

  B) in person

  C) on purpose

  D) by nature(D)

  8. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match withouta standard court.

  A) objected to having

  B) were objected to have

  C) objected to have

  D) were objected to having(A)

  9. The teacher doesn’t permit ________ in class.

  A) smoke

  B) to smoke

  C) smoking

  D) to have a smoke(C)

  10. I like watching TV ________ to the cinema.

  A) more than to go

  B) than going

  C) more than going

  D) rather than to go(C)