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英语四级写作备考
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一、现象类作文
此类作文主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，指出其影响，提出解决建议或总结观点。
1.现象阐释类作文关键句式
Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. 近年来，…现象引起公众极大地关注。
It is no easy/simple task to offer the reason for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor. 要解释该现象的原因并不容易，因为其中涉及到很多复杂的因素。
Among all the important/ convincing reasons for…,one should be emphasized…在所有重要、有力的原因中，我们应当重点关注…
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的，可大致归结为以下几个方面：
On one hand, …;On the other hand，… 一方面，…;另一方面，…
现象阐释类作文框架
Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. What are the reasons for the phenomenon On my standpoint, there are several as follows.
2.问题解决类作文关键句式
In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…目前，随着经济/社会的发展/人民生活水平的提高，我们正面临着一个严峻的社会现象，…。
In order to solve this problem, it is essential for us to discuss the causes of it. 为了解决这一问题，我们有必要首先分析其原因。
What has caused this problem It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. 在我看来主要有如下几条原因：
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先，…;其次，…;最后，…
In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken as follows. 考虑到这一现象的严重性，有关部门必须采取如下有效措施。
On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; on the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.一方面，必须使举国上下意识到这一现象的严重性;另一方面，政府应当制定相应的法律法规来控制这一局面。
In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…
What has caused this problem It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken. On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; On the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. Only in these way can we successfully solve the problem.
二、观点类作文
观点选择型关键句式
There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of… .Some argue/ hold that…, but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue. 如今，XX问题引起了广泛的讨论，有些人认为…，但其他人则对此持有完全相反的观点。
In reaction to the phenomenon/ in answer to the problem / in response to the on-going social change , some people believe… In their minds,…However, others maintain… .In their eyes,… 对于这种现象/解决该问题/社会变化，一些人认为…然而，其他人则认为…在他们看来…
Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinions. 就我个人而言，我支持前(后)一种观点。
I am of the opinion that priority should be given to…我首先赞成…
In conclusion, it is clear that… 因此，很显然…
What conclusion can be drawn from all the above said, it is… 综上所述，我们可以得出这样的结论…
观点选择类作文模板
There is no consensus among people as to the view of (_____).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (____).A case in point is that (_____).
However, other may have a quite different view. According to them, (_____). The most typical example is that (______).
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with (_____). Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend, but (_____) is more convincing.
b.观点论证型作文
此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。
When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (___).As far as they concerned with/about , (____).当问及…时，一些人持有这样的观点…;在他们看来，…
But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).然而，我却不赞同他们的看法。在我看来，…
The reason for my choice are listed as follows. 我之所以做出这样选择，原因如下：
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先，…;其次，…;最后，…
For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (______).基于以上原因，我坚持认为，…
观点型论证型作文模板
When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (_____).As far as they are concerned, (_____).But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______). For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (______).
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