英语四级考试必备技巧
(一)?听力题型分析?
I、A节(section?A)?
1、?问题类型? 大学英语四级(CET4)应试技巧
A节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:?
A、多用来问以下内容:?
1)?问"是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类"等,如:?
What?is?the?man’s?answer??
What?does?the?woman?want?for?lunch??
What?are?they?talking?about??
What?kind?of?books?does?the?man?want?to?borrow??
2)?问"做什么",如:?
What?does?the?woman?tell?the?man?to?do?first??
What?are?the?speakers?doing?now??
What?will?happen?if?John?fails?the?exam??
3)?问"什么含义",如:?
What?does?the?man?mean?(imply)???
What?does?the?woman’s?answer?suggest??
4)?问"从对话中能获得什么信息或结论",如:?
What?can?we?learn?from?the?conversation??
What?can?be?concluded?from?this?conversation??
5)?问"对某人或某事有什么看法",如:?
What?does?the?man?think?of?Miss?Brown??
What?does?the?woman?think?of?the?plan??
B、A节中用提出的问题主要问"对话可能是在什么场所发生的",即:?
Where?does?this?conversation?most?probably?take?place??
Where?does?this?conversation?most?likely?occur??
Where?are?the?man?and?woman??
C、可能问以下几个方面的情况:?
1)?问钟点(可用替换),如:?大学英语四级(CET4)应试技巧
Man?(M):?What?time?did?yesterday’s?football?match?start??
Woman?(W):?It?was?supposed?to?start?at?a?quarter?to?7,?but?it?was?delayed?an?hour.?
Question(Q):?When?did?the?game?finally?start??
2)?问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:?
W:?I?thought?to?go?to?town?now.?I?have?some?shopping?to?do.?
M:?Don’t?spend?too?much,?I?won’t?get?paid?until?next?week.?
Q:?When?will?he?be?paid??
3)?问日期,如:?大学英语四级(CET4)应试技巧
When?will?the?winter?vacation?begin??
D、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:?
Why?is?the?man?late??
Why?did?the?man?repair?the?car?by?himself??
E、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:?
W:?May?I?help?you?,Sir??
M:?I?hope?so.?It’s?my?watch.?I?brought?it?in?to?be?repaired,?but?I’ve?lost?the?
Receipt.?
Q:?Who?is?the?man??
F、主要针对以下内容提问:?
1)?问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:?
How?did?the?teacher?usually?begin?his?class??
How?does?the?man?usually?go?to?work??
2)?问"对某事的感受如何",如:?
How?does?the?man?feel?about?the?movie??
How?do?you?like?the?film?? 来源:学易
G、问"多少",属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:
How?many?persons?...??
How?many?dozens?of?...?does?...?want??
How?much?does?...??
How?old?is?...??
How?long?does?it?take?...?to?...??
A节的问句根据疑问词划分,大致可以归为以上七类。A节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句,(如以Whom,Whose,Which提问),或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。
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