2017四级写作高分词汇复习

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2017四级写作高分词汇复习

　　面对即将到来的四级考试一定要做好万全的准备，考试的第一题就是写作文，所以在用词造句方面一定要多用心，才能在考试中取得好成绩!下面是小编为各位考生整理的英语四级作文高分词汇，希望对大家有帮助。

　　认为，断言：

　　I am convinced that

　　e.g. I am convinced that you cannot study the mind solely by looking at the discipline of psychology. 我坚信，仅仅局限于心理学学科的学习,是不可能让你有能力去研究人类心理的。

　　hold

　　e.g. I hold the opinion that money we save now might be worthless in ten years time. 我认为我们现在存的钱过了十年或许变得毫无价值。

　　claim

　　e.g. While many people claim that they thrive in high-stress environments, others work best in some place that is relaxing and tranquil. 尽管很多人声称他们在高度紧张的环境下做得不错, 其他人还是在放松和平静的地方工作得最好。

　　advocate

　　e.g. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution. 此外,我们应该提倡一种更加节俭的生活方式,以减小垃圾污染的增长规模。

　　personally

　　e.g. But I personally think a university position is the best, because then you can work on any problem you want. 但我个人认为是最好是在一所大学任职,因为这样你可以做任何你想做的事。

　　许多：

　　a large number of [加可数名词复数]

　　e.g. The Europeans have also saved a large number of institutions and the issue of whether those institutions owed American companies money has not come up. 伯南克对此辩护道,欧洲同样要挽救很多金融机构，压根就不存在这些机构有没有欠美国公司的钱这档子事。

　　a large amount of [加不可数名词]

　　e.g. Then you have a huge amount of radioactive gases and particles, and if the primary and secondary containment fails, you have a large amount of radioactive gases escaping into the environment. 这会产生大量的放射性气体和颗粒，如果第一层和第二层安全壳都失效的话，大量放射性气体便会泄漏到外界。

　　a host of [加可数名词复数]

　　e.g. The Tang Dynasty produced a host of great poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. 唐朝有许多大诗人，如李白、杜甫、白居易等。

　　the bulk of [加可数名词复数或不可数名词]

　　e.g. The very wealthy pay the most taxes per person, but the bulk of tax revenue comes from those who are not so wealthy.

　　非常有钱的人每人支付的税也最多,但是大部分的税收却来自于那些不那么富有的人。

　　e.g.The bulk of Indian investments were in Nigeria.印度的大部分投资在尼日利亚。

　　a majority of [加可数名词复数]

　　e.g. A majority of school kids graduate unable to communicate in languages that they study for 10 or more years. 大多数孩子毕业的时候不能用他们已经学了 10 年或者10几年的语言交流。

　　a minority of [加可数名词复数]

　　e.g. A minority of shrewd billionaires have succeeded in prospering despite the tumultuous conditions. 有少数精明的亿万富翁得以在动荡的环境中获取成功。

　　明显的;突出的：

　　apparent

　　e.g. To understand this tale, we have to start with an apparent mystery. 为了能理解这个故事，我们要先看一个明显的费解之事。

　　remarkable

　　e.g. Remarkable economic results have been achieved. 取得了显著的经济效益。

　　evident

　　e.g. Because the need for global cooperation is becoming more evident with every succeeding year, the need for creating global classrooms to facilitate such collaboration is apparent as well. 由于人们对于全球合作的需求正变得越来越明显，所以为了促进这样的合作而创建全球化教室的需求也是很明显的。

　　prominent

　　e.g. The newspapers gave prominent coverage to the news. 各报在显著位置上登载了这条消息。

　　很大地，非常地(表示程度)：

　　exceedingly

　　e.g. Life is exceedingly brief. 生命是极其短暂的。

　　particularly

　　e.g. We are particularly grateful to him for his timely help. 我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。

　　significantly

　　e.g. Therefore, the funding for the park and museum should be increased significantly. 因此，拨给这个公园和博物馆的基金应该大幅增加。

　　considerably

　　e.g. It will be necessary to pare this budget down considerably. 有必要大大地削减这笔预算。

　　enormously

　　e.g. But China, in fact, is enormously important to the world’s food supply, especially if something goes wrong. 但中国,对世界粮食的供应其实是非常重要的，特别是出现问题的时候。

　　overwhelmingly

　　e.g. This representation was overwhelmingly successful, and many of the top chess computers of today use this representation scheme because it optimizes the advantage of the 64-bit processor. 这种表示法获得了压倒性的成功，很多顶级国际象棋计算机都使用这种表示方案,因为它充分利用了64位处理器的性能。

　　vastly

　　e.g. Public panic always vastly increases the social disruption and costs of an outbreak, especially when tourism and trade are affected. 公众恐慌会极大地加剧疫情对社会的冲击和造成的代价，尤其是影响旅游业和贸易。

　　entirely

　　e.g. The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty.

　　那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。

　　如今、目前：

　　in contemporary society

　　e.g. Social scientists, for their part, can help philosophers determine which Confucian values are most effective in contemporary society. 社会学学者从自身领域出发可以帮助哲学家确定哪些儒家思想对当下社会最为有益。

　　at present

　　e.g. Many things in the country are now waiting to be done, but at present they are not able to do the things all at once.

　　这个国家现在是百废待举, 但目前他们还不能做到百废俱兴。

　　currently

　　Currently, as we see inflation go down , this trend is appropriate and should be maintained for now. 现在就像我们看到的,通胀降低了,这个趋势是恰当的,当前应当维持。

　　in recent decades

　　But he said the focus of world attention had necessarily shifted in recent decades, towards China and South Asia. 但他还说道在最近几十年,全球目光的焦点几乎已经转移到中国和南亚了。

　　越来越：

　　an increasing/growing number of +可数名词复数=越来越多的

　　e.g. These efforts are in response to an increasing number of food safety problems and rising consumer concerns.

　　这些努力是为了回应越来越多的食品安全问题和消费者的关注。

　　e.g. In the 21st century, an ever growing number of parents are taking a little time out of their week to practice yoga.

　　21 世纪的父母正从忙碌的工作中抽出一小部分时间来锻炼瑜伽,并且这一人数还处在空前的增长中。

　　increasingly+形容词或副词原形

　　e.g. The contradictions are becoming increasingly acute.

　　矛盾日益尖锐。

　　e.g. This region is becoming increasingly important both strategically and economically. 这个地区的战略地位和经济地位变得越来越重要了。

　　重要，必要，主导，关键，根本，意义重大：

　　essential

　　e.g. Libraries are an essential part of this process, providing the only access for those who do not have the resources to purchase or access books and information on their own. 图书馆是在这个过程中一个必不可少地部分为那些靠自己无法获得资源或者接触书籍和信息的人，提供了唯一的途径。

　　vital

　　e.g. It is vital to your mind, soul, body and your life on the whole that you stay in the present with all your thoughts and feelings. 总得来说,认识到自己所有的想法和感受都存在于现在,这对你的心理、灵魂、身体和你生命是非常重要的。

　　influential

　　e.g. In the US one of the most influential and lucrative professions is law, a field in which writing skills are indispensable.

　　在美国最有影响力收入也最高的职业之一就是律师，而这一行中写作技能是绝对必要的。

　　overwhelming

　　e.g. He developed an overwhelming desire to exert power—to dominate, control and possess another person. 他发展出了压倒性的权力欲望——去支配、控制和占有另一个人。

　　fundamental

　　e.g. This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people. 这个决定反映了广大人民的根本利益。

　　indispensable

　　e.g. United Nations is an indispensable organization, but an organization that can only work because of the staff and their contribution and your dedication. 联合国是一个必不可少的组织，但也是一个全因有了其全体职员的贡献及他们的奉献才能运作的组织。

　　提升、提高、增强：

　　enhance

　　e.g. A major reason to do this is to enhance the opportunities for our students. 这样做的一个主要原因是它可以增加本校学生的机会。

　　strengthen

　　e.g. And there must be no doubt: As America’s first Pacific President, I promise you that this Pacific nation will strengthen and sustain our leadership in this vitally important part of the world. 毫无疑问，作为美国的首位心系太平洋的总统，我向你们承诺，这个太平洋国家将增强并持续保持我们在世界这一极其重要地区的主导地位。

　　promote

　　e.g. The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 会议讨论了如何促进两国的合作。

　　boost

　　e.g. It will also boost our exports of airplanes, machinery, technology and other products. 它还将促进我们的飞机、机械、技术和其他产品的出口。

　　可能：

　　it is very likely that...

　　e.g. It is very likely that anything negative you say about your boss will eventually reach his/her ears.

　　很有可能你发表的所有关于你上司的负面意见最终都会传到其耳朵里。

　　it is predicted that...据预测

　　e.g. It is predicted that there would be more and more such hot-islands as Beijing in China as global climate keeps on changing, urbanization speeds up and cars become more popular. 据预测,随着全球气候变化、城市化进程的加速和汽车的普及,中国将有越来越多像北京这样的“热岛”产生。

　　常常：

　　frequently

　　e.g. I know him, but we do not frequently see each other.

　　我认识他，但我俩并不常来常往。

　　more often than not

　　e.g. For instance, if you fail an exam, more often than not the reason might be found in your study habits.

　　举个例子,假如你考试没通过,究其原因通常是由于你的学习习惯。

　　教育、倡导、鼓励：

　　educate

　　e.g. It may be said that the teacher has done his very best to educate and help him. 老师对他的教育帮助可谓尽心尽力。

　　advocate

　　e.g. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution. 此外，我们应该提倡一种更加节俭的生活方式，以减小垃圾污染的增长规模。

　　encourage

　　e.g. When things aren't going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up. 当事情不顺利的时候,他鼓励我,告诉我不要放弃。

　　足够的：

　　adequate

　　e.g. One in four people worldwide are without adequate homes. 世界上1/4的人没有足够的住房。

　　ample

　　e.g. There will be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun. 将会有充足的机会来放松、游泳和接受一些阳光。

　　sufficient

　　e.g. Lighting levels should be sufficient for photography without flash. 照明程度对无闪光灯摄影应该足够了。

　　enough

　　e.g. They had enough cash for a one-way ticket. 他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。

　　归因于，源自于：

　　ascribe to

　　e.g. He ascribed his success to hard work.

　　他把自己的成就归功于努力工作。

　　attribute to

　　e.g. She attributes her great age to carefully planned diet. 她认为她的高寿是精心安排饮食的结果

　　result from

　　e.g. Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures. 反而，许多死亡和伤害在地震起因于下落的对象和大厦、桥梁，和其它结构的崩溃。

　　is associated with

　　e.g. No type is associated with the object, so you can modify this structure freely. 每个对象并不与类型相关,所以可以自由地修改这种结构。

　　arise from

　　e.g. It is difficult to foresee the consequences that may arise from this action. 预见这一行动可能产生的后果是困难的。

　　derive from

　　e.g. We have derived a great deal of benefit from her advice.

　　我们从她的忠告中得到很多益处。

　　stem from

　　e.g. But if your problems stem from the nature of the work itself, then read on. 但是如果你的问题源于工作本身,那么你就继续读下去。

　　originate from (in)

　　e.g. The arguments against these techniques did not originate from my Administration. 反对使用这些方式的依据并非来源于本届政府。

　　grow from

　　e.g. The idea grew from a remark made unthinkingly by chairman. 这个主意出自主席漫不经心的一句话。

　　a source of

　　e.g. In conclusion, our job is important. It is not only a source of income, but also a source of pride and achievement. 总之,完美的工作是很重要的，它不仅仅是收入的来源，也是自尊及成就感的来源

　　塑造、培养：

　　cultivate

　　e.g. You should cultivate the habit of listening to what you are told. 你应当养成倾听别人对你讲话的习惯。

　　develop

　　e.g. The students developed their reading skills further during this term. 本学期学生们进一步提高了阅读技巧。

　　foster

　　e.g. If you have this quality in your relationship already, perhaps you can foster it so you can hold onto it. 如果在这段关系中你已经具备了这种能力，也许你可以培养它，因此掌握它。

　　mould

　　e.g. Whether good or bad, theories mould our patterns of behavior and even transform us. 不论好坏,理论塑造了我们的行为模式，甚至转变了我们

　　shape

　　e.g. Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are. 不管喜欢与否,我们的家庭塑造我们的生活并铸就我们的个性。

　　build

　　e.g. The parents build boys into men. 父母把男孩子们培养成人。

　　偶尔：

　　occasionally

　　e.g. There's no harm in your staying up late occasionally.

　　偶尔晚睡并无妨害。

　　sometimes

　　e.g. I differed with my partner sometimes, but we usually agree. 我有时与我的伙伴争论,但我们通常是一致的。

　　once in a while

　　e.g. He comes to our room for a chat every once in a while.

　　他偶尔来我们房中闲谈。

　　on some occasions

　　e.g. Therefore they kept the children on some occasions giving the "seller" a gift in return. 因此，有些时候,他们就会给这些“出售者”礼物作为回报，留下孩子们。

　　发生，出现，产生：

　　take place

　　e.g. Other actions associated with the milestone may take place during normal operations, and not only when an exception occurs. 与此里程碑关联的其他动作可能在正常运营期间发生，而并不只是出现在发生异常时。

　　occur

　　e.g. Food shortages often occur in time of war. 在战争期间常常发生粮食短缺的情形。

　　arise

　　e.g. New problems arose imperceptibly. 新问题不知不觉地产生

　　bring about

　　e.g. The economic reform brought about great change in the lives of the common people. 经济改革在老百姓生活方面带来巨大的变化。

　　create

　　e.g. They have painted it red to create a feeling of warmth. 他们把它刷成红色遗以产生一种温暖的感觉。

　　cause

　　e.g. The resignation of the prime minister will cause much confusion. 首相的辞职将引起很大混乱。

　　emerge

　　e.g. A large number of independent African countries emerge at a historic moment. 一大批非洲独立国家应运而生。

　　turn out

　　e.g. Our university has turned out some world-famous scientists. 我们学校已造就出了若干名名闻世界的科学家。

　　work out

　　e.g. The situation worked out quite well. 情况到最后相当不错。

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