2017年英语四级翻译参考素材

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2017年英语四级翻译参考素材

　　苗族的银饰不仅是装饰，也是一种植根于苗族社会生活的文化载体。下面有小编整理的关于苗族银饰的英语四级翻译素材，希望能帮到大家!

2017年英语四级翻译参考素材

　　苗族银饰

　　苗族(the Miao) 妇女通常戴银冠、银手镯(bracelet)，全身都佩戴银链子，而且是越多越好，越重越好，以此来展示自己的美丽和财富。穿着华丽服装的苗族女人，身上的银饰可以重达10 到15 公斤。饰品(ornament)也可以作为爱情承诺的信物，儿童避邪(ward off evil forces) 的.吉祥物(mascot)，甚至还可以直接作为货币流通或存储。因此，苗族的银饰不仅是装饰，也是一种植根于苗族社会生活的文化载体(carrier)。

　　四级翻译参考答案:

　　The Miao women usually wear their silver crown, bracelets and chains all over their body, the more and heavier the better, to show their beauty and wealth. The silver ornaments on a Miao woman in magnificent costume can be as heavy as 10 to 15 kilograms. The ornaments can also be used as token of love promise andmascot for children to ward off evil forces, or even tradable or stored directly as money. Therefore, the silver ornaments of Miao are not only decorations, but also a cultural carrier rooted in the social life of the Miaos.

　　琴

　　在中国，琴(qin)是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史。早在战国时期的孔子时代，古琴(guqin)已成为才子们必弹的`乐器。古琴数千年来一直与才子(giftedscholar)们的生活密切相关。他们弹奏古琴来表达自己的情感和梦想。古琴甚至已经超越了音乐的范畴，成为了良好人格的象征。大量古琴杰作被保存了下来，组成了中国音乐巨大的、有价值的音乐集锦。

　　参考翻译：

　　In China, qin is the most respectable of all Chinesemusical instruments,and it has a history of about 5,000 years. As early as the age of Confucius in theWarring States Period, guqin has already been themust-play musical instrument for giftedscholars. Guqin is closely associated with life of gifted scholars for thousands of years. They playthis instrument to express their emotions and dreams. Guqin has even already surpassed thescope of music, and become the symbol of good personality. A large number of guqinmasterpieces were left, which form the huge and valuable collection of Chinese music.

　　1.在中国，琴是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史：“最令人尊敬的”可译为the most respectable，respectable表示“值得尊敬的”respectful意为“对人尊敬的”，respected表示“受人尊敬的”：“有……的历史”可译为 have a history of.

　　2.早在战国的时期孔子时代，古琴已成为才子们必弹的乐器：“早在”可译为 as early as.“必弹的”可译为复合词must-play，must强调其必须性。“战国时期”是专有名词译为the Warring States Period

　　景泰蓝

　　景泰蓝(Cloisonne)是一种古老的装饰金属物品的工艺。采用这项工艺生产出的物品也可以称为景泰蓝。装饰效果是这样形成的：首先要通过焊接(solder)或粘贴工艺用银线或金线给金属物件勾边，以将其分隔为几个小块。这些金银线在成品上依然能看到，它们将瓷釉或镶嵌物(enamel or inlays)的不同部分分隔开来，通常这些瓷釉或镶嵌物会有多种颜色。这项工艺至今在中国仍然很常见。

　　参考翻译:

　　Cloisonne is an ancient technique for decorating metal objects.The resulting objects can also be called cloisonne.The decoration is formed by first adding compartments to the metal object by soldering or sticking silver or gold threads placed on their edges.These gold or silver threads remain visible in the finished piece, separating the different compartments of the enamel or inlays, which are often of several colors.The technique remains common in China to the present day.

　　1.装饰效果是这样形成的：首先要通过焊接或粘贴工艺用银线或金线給金属物件勾边,以将其分隔为几个小块:“将其分隔为几个小块”即“给金属物件添加几个分区”，译为adding compartments to the metal object。“焊接或粘贴”可用solder or stick表达。

　　2.这些金银线在成品上依然能看到，它们将瓷釉或镶嵌物的.不同部分分隔开来，通常这些瓷釉或镶嵌物会有多种颜色：句中重复出现"瓷釉或镶嵌物”，因此可用which引导的定语从句修饰“瓷釉或镶嵌物”，即which are often of several colors...;“分隔”可译为separate，它常用于以下词组：separate from(分离;分开)、separate out (析出，分出)、separate ways (分别)、separate cover(分散掩蔽)、separate into(把...分成、分离成)。

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