2017年英语四级景色方面翻译练习

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2017年英语四级景色方面翻译练习

　　灵隐寺位于浙江省杭州市西湖的西北部。它是江南著名古刹。下面是小编整理的英语四级景色方面的素材，大家可以参考参考。

2017年英语四级景色方面翻译练习

　　“灵隐寺”

　　灵隐寺(Lingyin Temple)位于浙江省杭州市西湖的西北部。它是江南著名古刹。该寺建于公元326年，有1600多年的历史。

　　传说, 印度一个叫作慧理的'和尚来到杭州，被这美丽的山区景色深深地吸引了。他认为这里有神佛，所以建了一座庙宇，取名“灵隐”，意思是隐藏的灵魂。

　　据说著名的济公和尚也是在这座寺庙皈依的，这使灵隐寺更加有名。

　　参考译文

　　Lingyin Temple is located in the northwest side of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is a famous ancient temple in the south of the Yangtze River. The temple was built in 326 AD and has a history of over 1,600 years.

　　Legend has it that an Indian monk named Huili came to Hangzhou and was deeply attracted by the beautiful mountainous scenery. He thought there lived immortals and then he built a temple and named it “Lingyin”，which means hidden souls.

　　It is said that the famous monk Jigong also took vows in the temple, which made Lingyin Temple even more famous.

　　西湖

　　西湖位于杭州市中心的西部，是江南三大名湖之一。由于西湖的缘故，杭州自古就被誉为“人间天堂”。西湖就像镶嵌(inlay)在广袤大地上的一颗璀燦的明珠，以其秀丽的风景、闻名的古迹、灿烂的文化和丰富的`特产而闻名。宋代大文豪苏轼在西湖留下了“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜”的千古绝唱;白娘子的传奇故事(The Legend of WhiteSnake )也给西湖增添了一层神秘色彩。

　　参考翻译：

　　The West Lake, located in the western area ofHangzhou's center, is one of the top three lakes inthe regions south of the Yangtze River. Because of it, Hangzhou has been acclaimed as "a heaven onearth", since ancient times. The West Lake is like a shining pearl inlaid on the vast land,renowned for its beautiful scenery, well-known historical sites, brilliant culture, andplentiful local specialties. The literary giant Su Shi in Song Dynasty left a poetic masterpiecethrough the ages there: The West Lake is like the beauty Xi Shi, who is always charming witheither light or heavy make-up (rainy or shiny). The Legend of White Snake also brings the WestLake an air of mystery.

　　1.江南：一般指长江以南，这里指“江南地区”，可译为regions south of the Yangtze River.

　　2.人间天堂：可译为a heaven on earth或者an earthlyparadise.

　　3.西湖就像…而闻名：本句较长，后一分句“以…闻名”可使用后置定语结构。另外，注意“秀丽的”、“闻名的”、“灿烂的和丰富的”四个形容词译文的选择。

　　4.大文豪：文豪就是指“伟大的或者优秀的文学家、作家”，故可译为a literary giant，a great writer或者an eminent writer.

　　5.欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜：中国古诗词讲究对仗押韵，是最难翻译的，翻译时要完全理解诗词要表达的语义。这句诗词的意思是，“西湖就像是西施，不管淡妆还是浓妆都很美”，且这里的“淡妆浓妆”指的是西湖的“阴晴”，故本句可译为 The West Lake is like the beauty Xi Shi, who is always charming witheither light or heavy make-up (rainy or shiny)。

　　兵马俑

　　兵马俑(the Terracotta Army)由于它的历史意义和独特性而成为中国最知名的景点之一。秦始皇于公元前221年统一中国。他下令建造了这个军队的模型。兵马俑意义非常，因为数以百计精美的真人大小的模型代表了当时横扫中国所有其他军队的庞大军队。这个军队是统一的中国能够形成的决定性因素。兵马俑的陶俑(terracotta statues)是用来为秦始皇殉葬的，以彰显他的荣耀。

　 参考译文:

　　The Terracotta Army is one of the most famousattractions in China because of its historicalsignificance and uniqueness.First Emperor of Qinunified China in 221 B.C.He ordered the creation ofthis model army.It is very significant becausehundreds of fine life-size models represent the army that triumphed over all other Chinesearmies at that time.The army was the decisive factor in forming a united China.The army ofterracotta statues was made to be buried with the First Emperor of Qin as a show of his glory.

　　1.兵马俑由于它的历史意义和独特性而成为中国最知名的景点之一:“由于”后面跟的'是词组，因此可译为because of,如果后面是完整的句子则用because。“最知名的景点”可译为themost famous attractions。

　　2.这个军队是统一的中国能够形成的决定性因素:“决定性因素”可译为decisive factor, decisive意为“决定性的”，与动词decide为同源词，factor意为“因素”。“统一的中国”可译为a united China。

　　3.兵马俑的陶俑是用来为秦始皇殉葬的，以彰显他的荣耀:该句要首先找准主语和谓语;主语是“兵马俑的陶俑”，可译为the army of terracotta statues。谓语 “是用来”，可译为was made to。其他部分则作表语和状语，“彰显他的荣耀”可译为as a show of his glory,“为...殉葬”可译为be buried with …。

　　天坛

　　坐落于北京南部的天坛(the Temple of Heaven)是中国现存最大的古代祭祀建筑(sacrificial building)群。它占地约273公顷，面积是紫禁城的三倍。天坛建于1420年，为皇帝祭天所用。它被认为是北京皇家寺庙中最神圣的`建筑物。人们形容它是“建筑和景观设计相结合的杰作'尽管在封建时代平民不允许进人这个巨大的公园，但现在只需很少的钱每个人都可以在这里玩一整天。

　　参考翻译:

　　The Temple of Heaven in the southern part of Beijingis China's largest existing architectural complex ofancient sacrificial buildings.Occupying an area ofabout 273 hectares,it is three times the area of theForbidden City.It was built in 1420 for emperors toworship the Heaven.The Temple of Heaven is considered the most holy of Beijing's imperialtemples.It has been described as“a masterpiece of combining architecture and landscapedesign”.Although in feudal times common people were not allowed to enter this enormouspark,now by paying only a small fee everyone can enjoy it all day long.

　　1.它占地约273公顷，面积是紫禁城的三倍:其中“占地”可译为occupy an area of,occupy意为“占据，占领”，还可意为“使忙于，使从事”。“面积是…的三倍”可用it is three times the area of…表示，该句型为英语中表达倍数的常用句型，也可用it is three times as large as...。

　　2.人们形容它是“建筑和景观设计相结合的杰作”:“形容”可译为describe，意为“形容，描述，把某事说成”。“景观设计”可译为land scape design。

　　3.尽管在封建时代平民不允许进入这个巨大的公园，但现在只需很少的钱每个人都可以在这里玩一整天:该句可以翻译为although引导的让步状语从句。其中“平民”可译为common people。“允许”可译为allow，常用的结构为allow sb.to do sth.(允许某人做某事)。“玩一整天”可enjoy it all day long来表达。

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