2017英语四级考试翻译训练素材

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2017英语四级考试翻译训练素材

　　世上最早的风筝制造于春秋战国时期。下面有小编整理的关于风筝的英语四级翻译素材，欢迎大家阅读!

2017英语四级考试翻译训练素材

　　风筝

　　古时在中国风筝也称作“鸢(hawk ) ”。春秋战国时期(theSpring and Autumn Period ),东周哲人墨子(Mo-tse)曾“费时三年，以木制木鸢，飞升天空”，但这只木鸢只飞了一天就坏了。墨子制造的这只“木鸢”就是世上最早的`风筝，已有2400多年的历史。唐代时，风筝传入朝鲜、日本及其他周边国家。十三世纪末，风筝的故事首次被意大利探险家马可·波罗带到欧洲，至此，中国风筝便逐渐开始传到世界各地。

　　参考翻译:

　　In ancient time, kites were also called “Yuan (ahawk)” in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period,Mo-tse, a philosopher in the Eastern Zhou Dynastyspent three years making a wooden glede that couldfly in the sky, but it broke down only in one day. That wooden glede Mo-tse made has a historyof over two thousand and four hundred years, which was claimed to be the first kite in theworld. In Tang Dynasty, kites were introduced to Korea, Japan and other surrounding countries.Stories of kites were first brought to Europe by Marco Polo, an Italian adventurer, towards theend of the 13th century. Since then, the Chinese kite was gradually introduced to the wholeworld.

　　1.鸢:鸢指老鹰。根据短文表达语义，翻译时“鸢”也可以汉语拼音为译文, 即:yuan。

　　2.费时三年，以木制木鸢，飞升天空:三个短句的语义比较简单，但都缺少主语，且主语有所不同，翻译时需增补其主语以保证句子成分完整，即“(墨子)费时三年，以木制木鸢，(风筝)飞升天空”。同时，按照英语语言结构特点把零散的短句翻译成有逻辑关系的从句。

　　3.周边国家:可译为neighboring countries 或者surrounding countries。

　　4.探险家马可·波罗:探险家可译为explorer或者adventurer;注意类似马可·波罗等人名平时要多加积累，防止写错。

　　清明上河图

　　《清明上河图》(Along the River during the QingmingFestival)是中国名画之一。它为北宋(the Northern SongDynasty)画家张择端所作。现收藏于故宫博物院(thePalace Museum)。《清明上河图》宽25.5厘米，长525厘米。画卷里，画家描绘了北宋清明时节都城的自然风光和人们的.日常生活。《清明上河图》内容丰富，绘有大量的人物、树木、动物、车辆、建筑和船只。因其具有很高的历史价值和艺术价值，《清明上河图》被视为国宝。

　　参考翻译

　　Along the River during the Qingming Festival is one of Chinese famous paintings: Painted by Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, this painting is now kept in the Palace Museum. The painting is 25.5 centimeters wide and 525 centimeters long. In the painting, the painter had captured the natural scenes and daily life of people of the capital during the Qingming Festivial in the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is rich in content with a large number of humans, trees, animals, canines, buildings and boats. The painting is considered as a national treasure for its very high historic and artistic values.

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