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小升初英语语法:Be的四个功能归纳
be是一个多功能动词,在初级英语里可见四种用法:
功能一,系动词be
be为连系动词,中心词义是是,句型为主+系+表结构。be的形式常用am, is, are(现在式);was, were(过去式);will/can/may/must be(助动词/情态动词+原形);have/has/had been(助动词+过去分词)等。如:
To help animals is helping people.(一般现在时)
The twins were very busy yesterday.(一般过去时)
It will be sunny tomorrow.(一般将来时)
She has been ill for over a week.(现在完成时)
功能二,助动词be
助动词be,无词义,辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下:
1. be+doing:构成进行时态,有现在和过去两种进行时态。如:
The girls is reading and copying the new words now.
Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.
2. be+done:构成被动语态(主语是动作的承受者,done必须是及物动词)。如:
Tea is grown in my hometown.(一般现在时的被动语态)
This building was built three years ago.(一般过去时的被动语态)
Our classroom has been cleaned and tidied already.(现在完成时的被动语态)
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