英语语法指示代词及运用

　　指示代词（demonstrative pronoun）是表示指示概念的.代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。

　　1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.

　　2.指示代词的用法:

　　(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.

　　(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如: A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please? B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s

　　(3). Such表示 “如此,这样的人或事”. I have never seen such an interesting film before.

　　(4). Same 表示 “ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如: They arrived there at the same time. Lucy and Lily are in the same class. They do the same thing everyday.

　　经典例析

　　The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.

　　A. it B. that C. those D. ones

　　2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.

　　A. ones B. those C. that D. it

　　3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people ?

　　A. such such B. such so C. so so D. so such

　　4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please? --- Speaking. ___________?

　　A. how are you B. Is that Mike C. are you Jim D. who are you

　　5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句) The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.

　　6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句) I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.

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