初中英语语法分词作定语

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初中英语语法分词作定语

　　【—之分词作定语】，在前面和同学们说了很多分词作补语，作表语等等的内容，今天要和大家说说呢分词作定语。

初中英语语法分词作定语

　　分词前置

　　We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日

　　He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人

　　分词后置 (i.分词词组；ii. 个别分词如given, left； iii. 修饰不定代词 something等)

　　There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里

　　This is the question given. 这是所给的问题

　　There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西

　　过去分词作定语

　　与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

　　Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.

　　Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

　　典型例题

　　1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

　　A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written

　　答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which is written

　　2）What's the language ____ in Germany?

　　A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

　　答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。

　　spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式，在句中作定语，修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为：

　　What's the language (which is) spoken in German?

　　分词作定语可是很常见的哦，想知道更多分词作定语尽在。

　　初三英语作文坚持你的梦想提升训练及范文

　　【—初三坚持你的梦想提升训练及范文】同学们，几年以前我家只有一间小屋。三个人住一间屋真是艰难，大家来练习一下这个作文吧，下面老师整理了坚持你的梦想范文。详情请看

　　坚持你的梦想提升训练及范文

　　几年以前我家只有一间小屋。三个人住一间屋真是艰难。现在我们已经搬进了一套两室一厅的单元房。我非常高兴。当我父母做. . . , 我能. . . 。我爱我的家。

　　1. a few years ago, family, have one small room

　　2. it, be, three people, in the same room

　　3. now, a new flat(单元房), one living room, two bedrooms

　　4. be happy, my homework, quietly, my own room, my parents

　　A few years ago, my family had only one small room. It was very hard for three people to live in the same room. Now we have moved into a new flat with one living room and two bedrooms. I''m very happy. I can do my homework quietly in my own room when my parents do the housework or other things. I love my home.

　　初三英语完形填空提升训练及答案七

　　【—初三英语完形填空提升训练及答案七】同学们，下面老师就为大家整理了一些完形填空提升训练及答案，大家加强练习哦，希望这些题目可以帮助大家。详情请看

　　完形填空提升训练

　　Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day， he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?

　　They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.

　　People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories， and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.

　　Then one day， he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.

　　Farley watched these 初中政治 wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice， happy family-wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time， he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people， and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.

　　Later， Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.

　　1. A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found

　　2. A. a small townB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a lonely village

　　3. A. afraid B. happyC. angryD. tired

　　4. A. at times B. all the timeC. once a week D. every afternoon

　　5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty

　　6. A. cook B. make C. getD. pick

　　7. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed at D. played with

　　8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane

　　9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear

　　初中英语学习方法之上课识记

　　【—之上课识记】对于上课的学习，同学们要学会专心上课，有心识记。

　　上课识记

　　上课是学生学习的主渠道，而学好英语的关键是尽一切努力将所学的东西记住，需要时能运用自如。因此，上课时应高度集中注意力．尽量做到五到，即心到、眼到、耳到、口到、手到。应培养瞬间记忆能力，强化“有意注意&rdquo 初中化学;，争取就在课内有目标、有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。当接触到该记忆的内容时，应通过眼看、耳听、口念，将其迅速输入到记忆中枢，然后再复现出它的形象。在复现时快速用手指在桌上划出这个单词，或一个长句中最难记的或最重要的单饲，强迫自己在课内就能记住这节课最重要的东西。这样，使自己真正有着“这节课确实学到不少东西”的踏实感、成功感，进而激发动机，提高兴越，更有信心地去继续今后的学习。

　　通过上面对上课识记的英语学习方法的讲解，希望同学们能够很好的学习英语，相信在考试中一定会取得好成绩的。

　　初中英语语法大全之分词作状语

　　【—之分词作状语】，状语相信同学们都不陌生的，大家知道分词怎么做状语吗，赶紧来看看吧。

　　As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.

　　-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.

　　由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。

　　If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.

　　-> Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.

　　假如多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。

　　典型例题

　　1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

　　A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed

　　答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外，还有动作正在进行之意。 followed by（被…跟随）。本题可改为： With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.

　　2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.

　　A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

　　答案B. 由于声音在闪电后，因此为声跟随着光，声音为跟随的发出者，为主动。用现在分词。

　　3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.

　　A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat

　　答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated，…

　　注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。

　　(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.

　　由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。

　　Using the book, I find it useful.

　　在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。

　　分词作状语相信同学们有了一定的了解了，想知道更多分词作状语的语法尽在。

　　初中英语语法大全之现在进行时

　　【—之现在进行时】现在进行时，从字面上理解，就是“现在正在进行、发生的动作”，表示动作发生的时间是“现在”。下面就是老师为同学们带来的对现在进行时的详细讲解，供同学们学习的参考。

　　总结

　　现在进行时，从字面上理解，就是“现在正在进行、发生的动作”，表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。

　　一、现在进行时的构成

　　现在进行时由"be+现在分词（v-ing）"构成。be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉哟!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 。现在分词变化规则如下：

　　1.动词后直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)

　　2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)

　　3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例： sitting

　　sitting, beginning,getting,putting，running，stopping，cutting ）

　　4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying

　　句式构成如下：

　　肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.

　　否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.

　　一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？，，

　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？

　　二、现在进行时的应用

　　A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。例：We are waiting for you.

　　B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例：Mr. Green is writing another novel.

　　(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) 例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

　　C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。

　　I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）

　　初一英语完形填空精选练习题五

　　【—初一英语完形填空精选练习题五】同学们，在做完型填空的时候，有时候上下文会有提醒的，多做些题目就能找到里面的小技巧。下面老师就为大家总结一些初一英语完形填空精选练习题。详情请看

　　完形填空精选练习题五

　　五、Dear Dr Know,

　　I'm not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can't __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can't watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o'clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children's Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?

　　( )1. A. many B. much C. a few

　　( )2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home

　　( )3. A. watch B. look C. meet

　　( )4. A. so B. then C. because

　　( )5. A. bring B. take C. carry

　　( )6. A. be B. is C. am

　　( )7. A. In B. On C. At

　　( )8. A. make B. making C. do

　　( )9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning

　　( )10. A. Why B. What C. How

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