英语语法过去将来时的讲解

英语语法过去将来时的讲解

　　英语的知识点有很多，那么英语的语法又是怎么样的呢？接下来，由小编收集到的英语语法过去式将来时的讲解，来告诉大家，英语语法中的期中之一的知识点，希望能帮到大家！

　　一、过去将来时的含义

　　过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。例如：I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。

　　They never knew that population would become a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。

　　She didnt tell me where she would go.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。

　　Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。

　　二、过去将来时的表达法

　　（一）would+动词原形。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。

　　He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。

　　（二）was/ were+going to+动词原形。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：She said she was going to start off at once.她说她将立即出发。

　　I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。

　　此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。

　　（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。

　　英语语法过去将来时是什么

　　（一）表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态

　　例句：He said that hewould cometo pay you a visit.

　　他说他要来拜访你。

　　例句：She hoped that theywould meetagain some day.

　　她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。

　　（二）表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would

　　例句：Whenever we had trouble,hewould cometo help us.

　　每当我们遇到困难，他总会给予帮助。

　　例句：When I was young,Iwould listento the radio for a whole day whenever I was not in the mood.

　　我年轻的时候，每当心情不好时就会听一整天的收音机。

　　（三）表示过去将来时的几种结构

　　1）was/were going to do表示准备、计划做某事，或将要发生某事

　　例句：Therewas going to bea thunderstorm.

　　将要有雷雨。

　　例句：Iwas going to proposeto her then.

　　我当时正打算向她求婚。

　　例句比较：

　　Hewas going to leavewhen you arrived.

　　你到达时他正准备离开。（正要）

　　Hewas going to comelast night,but it rained.

　　他本打算昨天晚上来的，但是下雨了。（打算，没实现）

　　2）was/were about to do表示“正要，即将”

　　例句：Shewas about to betransferred to a seaside town.

　　她正要被调往一座海滨小城。

　　例句：We all felt (that) our luckwas about to turn.

　　我们都认为快要转运了。

　　例句：Hewas about to saysomething more,and then checked himself.

　　他还想说几句，却又止住了。

　　3）was/were on the point of doing表示“正要......时”

　　例句：Iwas on the point ofgoing to bed when you rang.

　　你来电话时我正要睡觉。

　　例句：Iwas on the point of leavingwhen you came in.

　　你们进来时，我正要离开。

　　4）was/were due to do表示“定于（某时做某事）”

　　例句：Hewas due to graduatein July.

　　他将七月份毕业。

　　例句：The shipwas due to leaveat mid-night.

　　船定于午夜起航。

　　5）go、come、leave、take off等少数动词可用过去进行时，表示过去将要发生的情况

　　例句：They said theywere leavingto Egypt soon.

　　他们说他们不久就要动身去埃及。

　　例句：She told mother that shewas going toa ball with Jim.

　　她告诉母亲，她要同吉姆一起去参加舞会。

　　例句：A lot of my friendswere comingto watch the fireworks.

　　我很多朋友要来参加观看焰火。

　　例句：We were told that the planewas taking offin ten minutes.

　　我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。

　　6）was/were to do

　　这种结构表示曾计划做某事，如果计划的事情没有实现，要用不定式完成时。

　　He said hewas to take upthe position.

　　他说他要承担这个职务。（intend to）

　　He said hewas to have takenup the position,but later changed his mind.

　　他说他本打算承担这个职务时，但是后来改变了注意。（intend to,but did not）

　　注意：was/were to do有时表示“后来，结果，注定”的含义，并非单纯地指过去的将来。

　　例句：At that time he did not know that quitting the jobwas to becomethe turning point in his life.

　　那时候他不知道，辞去这项工作成了他生活的转折点。

　　例句：Few men understood Einsteins theories when first published,but the theorieswere to changeour whole view of the universe.

　　爱因斯坦的理论刚发表时，很少有人能理解，但是这些理论后来却改变了我们对宇宙的整个看法。